Abstract: This invention relates to 3,6-diamino-2,5-pyrazinedicarbonitrile which is a red crystal and yellowish green fluorescent substance and the methods of preparation from compounds represented by formula [I], ##STR1## (wherein R are aryl, alkyl, aralkyl or alkenyl or may be substituted), as a starting material, under acidic condition in the presence of oxygen.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein A, B, X, Y, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are as set forth in the specification, in the form of optically pure diastereomers, mixtures of diastereomers, diastereomeric racemates or mixtures of diasteromeric racemates as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which inhibit the activity of the natural enzyme renin and are useful in the control or prevention of high blood pressure and cardiac insufficiency are described.

Abstract: A disubstituted piperazine compound having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is halogen, methoxy, C.sub.1-6 -alkyl or trifluoromethyl, and R.sup.2 is methyl or substituted C.sub.1-8 -alkyl, C.sub.3-8 -alkenyl or C.sub.3-8 -cycloalkyl, where substituents may be hydroxy-, keto- or oximino-groups in any position leading to a stable tertiary amine; or R.sup.2 is a straight or branched C.sub.1-8 -alkyl or C.sub.3-8 -alkenyl, which in any position may be substituted as above, but is terminally substituted with one of the following groups: cyano, optionally C.sub.1-4 -alkoxy-substituted C.sub.1-4 -alkoxy, dimethoxy, optiontionally substituted phenoxy, phosphonic acid, thienyl, furyl, oxazoline, isoxazole, oxadiazole, where the optional substitution is represented by C.sub.1-6 -alkyl or phenyl, provided that when cyano is the only substituent in R.sup.2, R.sup.2 must contain at least four carbon atoms, and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.

Abstract: There are disclosed condensed purine derivatives represented by formula; ##STR1## in which R.sup.3 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl or benzyl; each of X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 independently represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, aralkyl or phenyl; and n is an integer of 0 or 1; R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, alicyclic alkyl, noradamantan-3-yl, dicyclopropylmethyl or styryl; and R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl or alicyclic alkyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salts are useful as diuretics, renal protecting agents, antiallergic agents and hypotensives.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein: m is an integer of 1-6;n is an integer of 1 or 2;X and Y are independently hydrogen; hydroxy; lower alkyl; lower alkoxy; or halo; or X and Y when adjacent and taken together are methylenedioxy or ethylene-1,2-dioxy;R is ##STR2## wherein: R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl, or when taken together with the carbon to which they are attached are cycloalkyl;R.sup.3 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl or halo; and ##STR3## and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof. The compounds and salts exhibit useful pharmacological properties, including selective .alpha..sub.2 -adrenoceptor antagonist properties and 5-HT.sub.1A receptor partial agonist properties, and are particularly useful for the treatment of sexual dysfunction, depression and anxiety.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel 2-substituted-1(4)-aryl piperazines and to a process for their preparation. The compounds of this invention have been found to have cardiovascular, primarily antiarrhythmic effects.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a compound of formula (A): ##STR1## wherein X is hydrogen, hydroxy, chloro, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy or phenyl C.sub.1-6 alkoxy and R.sub.a and R.sub.b are hydrogen, including acyl and phosphate derivatives thereof; which process comprises:i) the preparation of a compound of formula (I): ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl, or phenyl C.sub.1-6 alkyl in which the phenyl group is optionally substituted; R.sub.2 is hydrogen, hydroxy, chlorine, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, phenyl C.sub.1-6 alkoxy or amino; and R.sub.3 is halogen, C.sub.1-6 alkylthio, C.sub.1-6 alkylsulphonyl, azido, an amino group or a protected amino group, which process comprises the reaction of a compound of formula (II): ##STR3## with a compound of formula (VII): ##STR4## wherein Q is a leaving group, J is hydrogen or halo and R.sub.

Abstract: Novel compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein n is an integer from 1 to 4 inclusive; R.sub.1 represents a mono-or disubstituent of hydrogen, lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), lower alkoxy(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), halogen, nitro or trifluoromethyl; R.sub.2 is cyano, carboxamido, ethyl carboxylate or halogen; R.sub.3 is hydrogen, straight or branched chain lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), alkenyl(C.sub.2 -C.sub.3), alkynyl(C.sub.2 -C.sub.3), cycloalkyl(C.sub.3 -C.sub.6), hydroxyalkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), dimethylaminoalkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), ethylcarboxylate, alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.13)carbonyl, 1-(methylethyl)acetamide, cyclohexylethyl, phenyl, mono-or disubstituted phenyl (wherein the phenyl substituent is halogen, trifluoromethyl, lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3) or lower alkoxy(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)), benzyl, mono-or disubstituted benzyl (wherein the benzyl substituent is halogen, lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), lower alkoxy(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3) or trifluoromethyl), benzoyl, 4-methoxybenzoyl, straight or branched chain alkyl(C.sub.

Abstract: This invention provides smoking compositions which contain a novel flavorant-release additive.

Abstract: A tetracyclic quinazoline derivative of the formula I: ##STR1## wherein A is C.sub.2-3 -alkylene or C.sub.2-3 -alkylene which is substituted by one or two C.sub.1-4 -alkyl radicals or A is cyclohexylene; X is phenyl, naphthyl or phenyl or naphthyl which is substituted by halogen, nitro, amino, C.sub.1-4 -alkylamino, sulfonylamino, C.sub.1-4 -acylamino, hydroxyl, C.sub.1-4 -alkoxy, --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.2-4 --NR.sup.1 R.sup.2, C.sub.1-4 -alkyl or C.sub.1-4 -alkylsulfonyl, wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 -alkyl; or X is thienyl or thienyl which is substituted by chlorine, fluorine, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, nitro or hydroxyl; and R is hydrogen, halogen, nitro, amino, C.sub.1-4 -alkylamino, sulfonylamino, C.sub.1-4 -acylamino, hydroxyl, C.sub.1-4 -alkoxy, --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.2-4 --NR.sup.3 R.sup.4, C.sub.1-4 -alkyl or C.sub.1-4 -alkylsulfonyl, wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 -alkyl, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: Chemiluminescenct 3-aminobenzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic dihydrazides.

Abstract: The present invention encompasses structures of the formula: ##STR1## and the pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic salts thereof wherein: ##STR2## and W, X, A, B, C, D, E, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 are variables. These compounds are highly selective agonists, antagonists or inverse agonists for GABAa brain receptors or prodrugs thereof and are useful in the diagnosis and treatment of anxiety, sleep, and seizure disorders, overdose with benzodiazepine drugs, and enhancement of memory.

Abstract: Amine salts of phosphorothioic acids, useful for example in lubricant compositions, are made by forming a mixture of sulphur and an amine, and then adding a phosphite ester. The reaction is controlled by the rate of addition of the ester.

Abstract: Cyclohexenone derivatives of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is alkyl, R.sup.2 is alkyl, unsubstituted or halogen-substituted alkenyl or alkynyl, X is a substituted or unsubstituted five-membered heteroaromatic radical, and Z is hydrogen, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, methyl or cyano, processes for their manufacture, and the use of these compounds for controlling undesirable plant growth.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel compound of the formula [I]: ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1 is H or CH.sub.3, R.sup.2 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl), furylmethyl group, tetrahydrofuryl group 2-tetrahydropyranylmethyl group or tetrahydrofurfuryl group which may be substituted with methyl group. The compound has strong herbicidal effect against the weeds belonging to the Family Gramineae.

Abstract: A series of psychotropic heterobicycloalkylpiperazine derivatives having the structure ##STR1## wherein V is a 3- or 4-membered unsaturated chain, containing all carbon atoms when 4-membered, or when a 3-membered chain, V contains an oxygen or sulfur atom as one of the members; R is H or C.sub.1-4 alkyl; W is CH, N, CH.sub.2, or a chemical bond; X is CH, N, SO.sub.2, or CO, with the proviso that both W and X cannot simultaneously be N; and Z is a heteroaromatic ring system. These compounds are useful antipsychotic and/or anxiolytic agents.

Abstract: New derivatives of 1,2-dihydro 2-oxo quinoxalines corresponding to the general formula I: ##STR1## in which: R is a hydrogen or halogen atomR.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl radicalR.sub.2 is:a hydrogen atoma C(O)R.sub.4 radical in which R.sub.4 is a straight or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl groupa C(O)NHR.sub.5 radical in which R.sub.5 is a straight or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl radical or a phenyl groupA is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkaline chainR.sub.3 represents:a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl radical, a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl radical, an alcynyl, nitrile, hydroxyl, carboxamido, pyridyl, phenyl group, or a phenyl group substituted by a halogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy group or a nitro groupan alkenyl radical of the formula: ##STR2## in which R.sub.6, R.sub.7 may, independently of each other, be a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.

Abstract: [(1-Arylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl]piperazine compounds corresponding to the formula ##STR1## in which Z denotes a group of formula N-R.sub.1 in which R.sub.1 is either a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-3 alkyl group or a group of formula Ar--C.sub.n H.sub.2n in which n denotes 0, 1 or 2 and Ar denotes a phenyl group optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms and/or C.sub.1-3 alkyl or C.sub.1-3 alkoxy radicals, or a group of formula COR.sub.2 in which R.sub.2 denotes the CH.sub.3, C.sub.6 H.sub.5, CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5 or OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 group and their salts of addition to pharmaceutically acceptable acids. The compounds are useful for the treatment of neurological disorders.

Abstract: A novel intermediate useful in the synthesis of ethylenediaminetriacetic acid (ED3A) or its salts. N,N'-ethylenediaminediacetic acid (ED2AH.sub.2) or a salt containing up to one equivalent of base cation is condensed with formaldehyde to form a stable 5-membered ring intermediate. The addition of cyanide across this cyclic material forms ethylenediamine N,N'-diacetic acid-N'-cyanomethyl or salts thereof (mononitrile-diacid), which is a useful intermediate in the production or ED3A. The nitrile in aqueous solutions may be spontaneously cyclized to form 2-oxo-1,4-piperazinediacetic acid (3KP) or salts thereof. In the presence of excess base, salts of ED3A are formed in excellent yield and purity.

Abstract: DC-88A derivatives represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein X represents hydrogen or CO.sub.2 R.sup.1 (in which R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, a straight-chain or branched alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, allyl, or benzyl); and ##STR2## have an excellent anti-tumor activity and are useful as anti-tumor agents.