Abstract: Disclosed is a process for manufacturing elastic floor covering boards comprising a lower, water-permeable layer of natural or synthetic rubber particles bound together by an adhesive and a cover layer of non-woven synthetic textile fibers, which process comprises placing into a mold the cover layer of non-woven synthetic textile fibers, impregnating this layer with a resilient, heat-curable adhesive, placing the particles of natural or synthetic rubber which are likewise impregnated with said adhesive on top of the fibrous layer and subsequently compressing both layers in the mold at a temperature below 100.degree.C. and at a pressure of from 40 to 100 metric tons per square meter until the adhesive is cured. Advantageously, a woven reinforcing layer is interposed between the two layers prior to molding to provide an exceptionally strong and stable product.

Abstract: This invention comprehends a machine for producing camouflage nets. Different camouflage garnish patterns are secured to a net in a preselected and predetermined manner on a repetitive basis. Also, comprehended is a method of making a camouflage net by providing different shape camouflage garnish pieces that are applied to a net at predesignated work stations.

Abstract: Heat transmission through a solid window is reduced by:A. providing a light transparent plastic sheet having a transparent metal layer on one surface of the sheet, the layer characterized as reflective to incident heat radiation, and applying the sheet to the window, andB. providing an oil film at the interface between the sheet and window to retain the sheet to the window, andC. smoothing the sheet to eliminate any bubbles that form at the interface.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for heat-fixing a heat-fixable material to a carrier in which process the heat is generated by contact between the side of the carrier face from the material and a friction element during relative motion of the carrier and the element. The apparatus includes a friction roller or belt around which the carrier is partly wrapped and which can be rotated relative to the carrier by a driving motor. The roller may comprise a material or low heat conductivity having a thin wall with the interior being filled with insulating material. The apparatus also may include a probe for measuring the temperature of the carrier material in or immediately after contact with the friction element.

Abstract: An apparatus utilizing a flat plate type rotary transformer which has a rotary member with a collar fixed thereon, a stationary member provided with a bearing, the rotary member being mounted on the stationary member through the collar and the bearing, a first magnet core which is securely held on the rotary member and a second magnet core which is securely held on the stationary member. The magnet cores respectively of the rotary member and the stationary member are securely set by using the surface between the rotary member and the stationary member at which the members touch as the reference level in securing the desired gap between them.

Abstract: A thermoplastic cap having an annular skirt with external left-handed screw threads thereon and a lateral external frangible brim at a lower end of this cap. The cap fits over a dispensing outlet of a thermoplastic bottle and the brim is precision fused to the bottle to form a hermetically sealed container for sterile medical liquids. An annular jacking ring with internal left-handed threads screws onto the cap skirt to open the container by fracturing the cap at its laterally extending frangible brim.

Abstract: A cylindrical strand with a thermoplastic outer shell (e.g., plastic insulated wire) is bonded along its length to a similar or different cylindrical strand by laser heating. The strands are brought into contact with one another at a contact point. A laser beam of selected power and wavelength is directed at the contact point in a direction approximately parallel to the axis of the strands as the strands are carried past this point. Absorption of the light by the plastic causes melting sufficient to produce bonding. The depth of penetration of the thermal energy into the plastic is controlled by selection of the wavelength of the laser radiation relative to the absorption spectrum of the thermoplastic material. The laser power level is adjusted to control the total energy input in accordance with the strand feed rate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of joining components made of cross-linked polymers, at least one of the components being a tube, which method comprises deforming at least one of the components so as to deviate from the cross-linking shape, inserting an end of the tube into the other component, and heating the joint location to the temperature where the deformed components tend to return to the cross-linking shape, the heating being maintained for a time sufficient to produce fusing together over the joint location.

Abstract: The invention refers to a method of forming over the edge of a plastic jacket against a workpiece using vibratory energy. Specifically, the workpiece and jacket are disposed on a resiliently mounted anvil. As the jacket forms over and shortens its axial length, the anvil is displaced to provide a decreasing engagement force between the jacket and the horn of the vibratory apparatus. As a result, the jacket is free of scars or distortions in the region of forming.

Abstract: Retro-reflective material is made by applying a mono-layer of transparent glass beads to a tacky coating formed on a carrier sheet, coating exposed parts of the beads with a reflective material such as aluminium, and embedding the reflectively coated parts of the beads in an adhesive coating on a backing member. The carrier sheet is then stripped off. The thickness of the adhesive coating on the backing member is less than the typical diameter of the beads, and the thickness of the tacky coating on the carrier sheet is less than that of the adhesive on the backing member. In some cases screens or stencils are interposed between the carrier sheet and the backing member. Products resulting from these processes are described.

Abstract: A process for developing a light-sensitive material which comprises processing a direct reversal silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having thereon a silver halide photographic emulsion comprising1. cubic silver halide grains having fogging nuclei therein provided by adding a strong reducing agent to the emulsion and ripening the emulsion, and2.A. a compound acting as an electron acceptor being capable of receiving photoelectrons and also acting as a development accelerator bearing atoms capable of being positively charged in a developer orB. a compound as an electron acceptor capable of receiving photoelectrons and a compound as a development accelerator bearing atoms capable of being positively charged in a developer in an aqueous solution of a hydrophilic colloid with a developer containing a developing agent bearing atoms capable of being negatively charged in the developer is disclosed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for removal of defective semiconductor chips from hybrid integrated circuits. The apparatus includes a jet nozzle which directs at least four high pressure water jet streams to the area surrounding the defective chip. The nozzle is also provided with a fixture for sealing off this area from the rest of the circuit by making contact to the encapsulant on the circuit. The jet streams bore through the encapsulant within the area defined by the fixture and are deflected by the ceramic substrate to an area under the chip thereby lifting off the chip. The invention therefore provides relatively fast removal of the defective chips without damaging the ceramic substrates or other components of the circuit.

Abstract: A sleeve forming method wherein a rectangular sheet of thermoplastic material is formed into a tubular shape having overlapped end portions that are sealed together by directing heated air between the end portions to soften their facing surface and pressing the end portions together to form a seam. The seam preferably is liquid-tight, so that the sleeve may be utilized to form the sidewall of a cup or nestable container wherein the sleeve is heat-shrunk about a generally frusto-conically shaped mandrel to give the container sidewall its desired shape. A two-piece container can be formed by sealing a bottom disc member to the end of the sidewall, and a one-piece container can be formed by collapsing and fusing the end of the sidewall sleeve to close the bottom of the container.

Abstract: An intravenous injection apparatus comprising at least a pair of filters serially arranged between opposite ends of an intravenous injection set, and a needle adapter and filter and method of making same, wherein the adapter includes a housing having a bore therethrough and an insert positioned within said bore, said insert having a bore therethrough and a unique filter presealed to said insert across the bore through the insert to filter contaminants from material flowing through said needle adapter.

Abstract: Two thermoplastic strips are weld together frictionally by positioning the ends of the strips together in overlapping relation. A third strip of thermoplastic is interposed between the overlapping strips. Gripping the ends of the two overlapping strips so as to maintain them stationary while moving the third strip rapidly in a direction longitudinally of said two strips until the third strip is removed from between the two overlapping strips.

Abstract: An apparatus for making a sheet molding compound. A thickened uncured thermosetting resin mix is supplied as a thin coating to a sheet of plastic film and chopped fibers are deposited on the resin film to provide a composite laminate. The side edges of the plastic film are then folded inwardly in a double fold and the laminate is wound in coiled form. Kneading rolls having ribbed surfaces ride against the coiled laminate to provide a thorough impregnation of the resin and fibers.

Abstract: A cup or other container is fabricated from two continuous web stocks. The sidewall, which is formed from a rectangular sheet-like blank of thermoplastic material cut from one web, is produced by winding the blank in a cylindrical winding mechanism to present the edges in overlapping relationship, heating the edges as the cylindrical blank is transferred axially in the winding mechanism, and compressing the edges between seaming rollers to join the edges into a liquid-tight seam. The cylindrical sleeve is placed on an upward-facing forming mandrel carried on a conveyor. A bottom disc closure is partially cut from a second web, transferred by the web into overlying relationship with the path of the forming mandrels, punched from the web, and deposited on the top of the forming mandrel preparatory to reception of the cylindrical sleeve. The cylindrical sleeves are shrunken about the forming mandrels to cause them to assume the shape thereof.

Abstract: A glass bottle having a body and a neck with a peripheral shoulder at the upper end of the body, and a paper jacket covering the bottle extending from above the shoulder at least to the heel of the bottle (where the wall of the body of the bottle merges with the bottom of the bottle) and covering the shoulder and body down to the heel to protect the bottle from weakening abrasion and scratches, and to contain fragments of the bottle in the event the bottle breaks. The jacket is constituted of waterproof paper, and may be secured in place on the bottle without any adhesive by shrinking. It may also be applied by means of an adhesive which is water-insoluble so that the bottle may be washed. In either case, the jacket may be preformed to such shape that it may be dropped on a bottle.

Abstract: A snow ski is made by superimposing a protective assembly of polyacrylate sheets on a flexible core of a ski body having a bonded base surface and sidewall surfaces and then bounding the polyacrylate sheets to the ski core forming a top protective ski surface, the protective assembly being consolidated at a temperature and pressure effective to stress relieve the polyacrylate sheets.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for maintaining continuity in a manufacturing process employing one or more webs provided in the form of shorter raw material webs in which the raw material webs are spliced together end-to-end as the preceeding web of the same material is depleted, and those web portions containing splice material are detected at a later stage of the process by a microwave detector. A microwave detector is provided in the form of a slotted microwave cavity through which the web may be continuously passed to detect the splicing tape in the web.