Abstract: A novel method and several different unique modifications of apparatus are disclosed for manufacturing a novel adhesive product. The product which results from use of the foam is a pair of substrates adhered together by compressed foam. The adhesive foam is created by intimately mixing air or any relatively inert gas with thermoplastic adhesive while the adhesive is in the liquid state and then pressurizing the liquid/gas mixture so as to force the gas into solution with the liquid adhesive. The liquid adhesive is subsequently dispensed at atmospheric pressure with the result that the gas is released from the solution and becomes entrapped in the adhesive to form a homogenous closed cellular adhesive foam.

Abstract: A stack formed by layers of bidimensional fabrics or layers of parallel threads extending alternately from one layer to the next in a first direction and a second direction is sewn in parallel lines by means of a thread which extends in a third direction. The layers are stacked on a support of pyrolyzable material, the stack and the support being sewn by means of the thread which extends in the third direction. The assembly thus obtained is subjected to a temperature between 800.degree. C and 1200.degree. C in a stream of gaseous hydrocarbon in order to pyrolyze the material which constitutes the support and to deposit pyrolytic carbon on the threads which form the three-dimensional fabric.

Abstract: A novel method and apparatus are disclosed for manufacturing a novel adhesive product. The product is a pair of substrates adhered together by compressed hot melt adhesive foam. The foam is created by first mixing a chemical blowing agent, such as powdered azodicarbonamide, into the solid hot melt adhesive at a temperature below the decomposition temperature of the blowing agent. Subsequently, the solid adhesive and powdered blowing agent are heated to a temperature above the melting temperature of the solid adhesive and above the decomposition temperature of the blowing agent while confining the molten mixture under pressure in order to force the gas generated by the decomposition of the blowing agent into solution with the liquid adhesive. The liquid adhesive is subsequently dispensed at atmospheric pressure with the result that the gas is released from the solution and becomes entrapped in the adhesive to form a homogenous closed cellular adhesive foam.

Abstract: A system for sealing and repairing leaks in ruptured containers whereby an applicator including an open-celled sponge body is inserted into the rupture and the two interacting components of a binary fluid foam composition are mixed and injected into the sponge body, thereby expanding and forming a foam composite with the latter against the rupture to effectively seal and repair same upon curing of the foam in situ.

Abstract: The invention refers to a method of joining two non-fusible workpieces using frictional energy. A first workpiece having a higher melting temperature is provided with a recess extending from the mating surface of the workpiece into the interior thereof. The recess is shaped for trapping material. A static force applied in a direction normal to the mating surfaces of the workpieces to be joined urges the first workpiece into intimate contact with a second workpiece having a lower melting temperature. The workpieces are subjected to relative motion in the plane of the mating surface for causing frictional energy and a softening of the second workpiece. The softened material flows into the recess and solidifies upon cessation of the relative motion. The workpieces are thus joined by virtue of the solidified material trapped in the recess.

Abstract: A manually operated carpet repair tool cuts a circular plug in a carpet to remove a damaged area. The carpet repair tool has two cutting blades which are equally spaced circumferentially on the lower periphery of the tool for balanced tracking of the blades in the cut.Circumferential grooves on a centering pin grip the carpet plug as the cut is being made so that the operator can test to see if the plug is free during the cutting operation and still continue the cut in exactly the same location as before if the cut has not been completed.A carpet repair disk is positioned beneath the opening cut in the carpet to retain a matching carpet repair patch in the opening cut by the carpet repair tool. The carpet repair disk includes a strand reinforced paper backing with an adhesive on the upper surface.The carpet repair disk is of larger diameter than the diameter of the opening cut in the carpet.

Abstract: A filter element is fitted into a filter can and a mass of hot-melt adhesive between the filter element and the can is thermally activated and allowed to cure to hold this filter element in place. A bead of hot-melt adhesive is applied to the rim of the can and the edge of a cover is applied over this bead which may be heated to its softening range. Thereafter the rim of the can is bent over the edge of the cover and this bent-over rim is heated to the melting point of the hot-melt adhesive so as to secure the two together once the hot-melt adhesive has cured.

Abstract: A container, particularly for packing purposes, a method for manufacturing it and a machine for carrying out the method are described. The container comprises a cardboard sheath, a film of a material having thermobonding characteristics innerly lining the cardboard sheath at least close to its bottom end, a plastic bottom having a peripheral rim integral with the sheath by being bonded on a margin of said film and, at its end opposite to the bottom, a flange made of the same plastic material as that which makes the bottom, said flange being made integral with said sheath by the usual thermobonding techniques.

Abstract: Apparatus for welding together a cover and a vessel formed of thermoplastic material comprises a pair of heating cheeks. Each heating cheek has two arms disposed in essentially L-shaped arrangement. The cheeks are adapted to be disposed between the cover and vessel to heat the respective edges thereof. The cheeks are mounted for movement in separate directions from between the cover and vessel without passing across the opening of the vessel. Therefore, the time required to remove the welding apparatus from between the cover and vessel is reduced, and there need be no concern for hitting elements projecting upwards from the vessel.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method of fabricating ceramic/metal or ceramic/ceramic composites. A porous surface region is produced on a ceramic material by sintering a granular substance onto the latter. Metal infiltrated into the porous region is then firmly mechanically bonded to the ceramic. Alternatively, the porous region provides a surface of large effective area to which another ceramic may be bonded chemically and mechanically.

Abstract: A system is disclosed for applying plastic labels on cylindrical can bodies which includes moving the cans end-to-end in a continuous series through a forming horn over which a strip of heat-shrinkable sheet plastic is drawn to form the plastic strip into an envelope around the cans with the opposite edges of the strip adjacently disposed longitudinally of the cans, welding the opposite edges of the plastic strip to form a tube around the series of cans, heating the plastic tube to shrink it against the cans, severing the plastic tube between cans to separate them into individually wrapped cans, and further shrinking at least the ends of the plastic tube into snug engagement against the ends of the side wall of each can.

Abstract: A process for the production of cross-linked polyethylene foam layers which have an anisotropic pore structure in at least one internal layer, wherein at least three polyethylene sheets which contain equal quantities of peroxide as cross-linking agent and differing quantities of a chemical blowing agent are arranged as a multilayer structure in such a way that the two external layers are formed by the sheets which contain a smaller proportion of blowing agent, and the structure is heated, preferably in a continuous heating furnace, so that the individual sheets are cross-linked and at the same time welded together to form a laminate which is subsequently foamed by increasing the temperature to between 190.degree. and 250.degree. C.

Abstract: A fabricated cup or other nestable container in which the sidewall is formed from a rectangular sheet-like blank of a thermoplastic material, particularly an expanded thermoplastic material, the blank having its ends joined to one another in a liquid-tight seam extending the full height thereof to form a sleeve, the blank having a relatively high degree of orientation or heat-shrinkability extending circumferentially of the sleeve, the fabrication of the sidewall from the sleeve being accomplished by telescoping the sleeve over a generally frusto-conically shaped mandrel, by exposing the sleeve to heat to cause it to shrink to conform to the configuration of the mandrel and by stripping the shrunken sleeve from the mandrel. A two-piece container may be formed from such a sidewall by affixing an end closure element to the bottom or smaller end of the sidewall.

Abstract: A device for deflecting a continuously supplied thread by means of a curved guide tube. The guide tube is formed of a plurality of contiguously abutting segments which are disposed between the entry and exit openings of a casing. The space between the inner wall of the casing and the outer circumference of the segments is filled with a bonding agent which fixes the segments in the desired spatial curvature for the guide tube when it hardens. Furthermore, a method for producing such device is disclosed which utilizes an expandable mandrel to hold the segments in the desired spatial curvature position prior to being fixed in position by the bonding agent.

Abstract: The invention contemplates a scouring-pad construction wherein an outer tubular envelope is inside-out loosely knitted around a loosely fabricated pliant stuffer material, given lengths of such materials being secured to establish end closure along generally transverse alignments. In a preferred form, the inner and outer materials are both knitted, and thermoplastic filament is an important component of both knits, the ends being heat-sealed for permanent closure by local fusion of such filaments.

Abstract: A device for applying lengths of a heat sealable film over the open ends of cups. The device includes means which engage the end of a supply length of the film which is coiled in a cartridge, pull a predetermined length of the film from the cartridge, move the cup and predetermined length of film into engagement, heat fuse the film to the lip of the cup, and cut the fused length of film from the supply length at the cartridge.

Abstract: A long plastic film roll is manufactured in situ for covering an agricultural, athletic or other field. A plurality of short plastic film rolls are supported on drivable rollers, which in turn are mounted on a plurality of spaced trucks extending along the width of the field. The axes of the film rolls are parallel, but alternate rolls are staggered with every other roll being disposed either forwardly or rearwardly of the adjacent rolls. The roll ends overlap and, as the trucks move longitudinally down the field to lay down the film, the overlapping edges of the film are sealingly joined together as they leave their respective rolls and just before being laid down.

Abstract: A refractory oxide ceramic is chemically bonded to a metal by disposing the surfaces to be joined in an abutting relationship and heating at least the abutting surfaces in air to a temperature below the melting point of the lowest melting component of the system, the temperature being sufficient to cause a chemical reaction between the ceramic oxide and the metal thereby forming a bond between the two abutting surfaces.

Abstract: A method of producing a reinforced sheet by feeding a layer of foam material to a stitching machine at a rate greater than that at which the stitched material is produced by the machine. The stitching in the product is thus disposed below the surface of the foam and hence is not destroyed during subsequent flame-bonding.

Abstract: .Iadd.Method and apparatus for spin-welding thermoplastic articles in which two axially mating sections are driven in rotation relative to each other and then axially abutted in mating relationship. One of the two mating sections is chucked to an inertia member which is brought up to speed by a rotary drive. The rotary drive is uncoupled as the sections are moved into axial abuttment and the braking of the inertia member by the axial abuttment of the sections is transformed into frictional heat which welds the sections to each other. Apparatus for spin welding sections on a production line basis is disclosed. .Iaddend.