Abstract: A torque limiting mechanism provides for a spring loaded coupling of driver and driven friction discs for simultaneous and uniform rotation. A spring retainer system is incorporated which provides restraint against expansion of the spring beyond a predetermined limit. In a preferred embodiment the spring becomes inoperative to urge the discs together after friction linings on the discs have worn to a predetermined design limit. A condition of zero torque is thereby created, thus signalling need for replacement of friction linings.

Abstract: A mixing apparatus for use in conjunction with powder spray paint booths whereby reclaimed powder overspray is automatically mixed with virgin powder in the proper proportions and supplied to the spray gun. Provision is made for quick disconnect and easy change of color of powder.

Abstract: A plastic tape reel comprising a hub consisting of an outer cylindrical part adapted to permit a tape to be wound into a roll thereon and an inner cylindrical part defining a hollow pocket for engagement with the reel engaging shaft and two flanges attached one each to the opposite ends of the hub. The annular portion connecting the inner cylindrical part and the outer cylindrical part of the hub is bent in the axial direction throughout the entire circumferential extent so that the inner boundary thereof joins one axial end of the inner cylindrical part and the outer boundary thereof joins the outer cylindrical part at a location halfway along the entire axial length thereof. In the annular depression on the reverse side of the bent portion, a plurality of ribs are disposed in the radial directions and spaced by suitable circumferential intervals. The ribs serve as auxiliary paths for molten resin at the time the tape reel is injection molded.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for guiding a corrugated fibreboard web in which the edges of a running web are detected and followed by a pair of sensors and a pair of web guides are controlled to move according to the width of the web to positions at an equal distance from a certain reference line, e.g. the machine center.

Abstract: In a web winding apparatus comprising a pair of spaced support rolls for a core tube to be placed thereon, means for driving at least one of said rolls, means for delivering a web to a core tube supported on said rolls, and means for cutting the web when it is desired to replace the core tube, the improvement wherein said cutting means comprises an elongated blade extending longitudinally of the rolls, and means for advancing and retracting said blade in the space between said rolls so as to contact and cut said web in advanced position and to withdraw said web into standby position between cuttings. The blade can be caused to move in a straight line or an arcuate path between active and inactive positions and guide means may be provided to prevent skewing.

Abstract: An apparatus useful for lifting a reel having cable wound thereabout for dispensing the cable includes oppositely positioned bearing housings operative to support spindle assemblies which are receivable into the reel to occasion rotation of the reel about its mandrel apertures or central axis. At least one of the bearing housings has a disk brake assembly operative therewith and associated controlling mechanisms for resisting rotation of one of the spindle assemblies. A braker arm attached to the spindle assembly operative with the disk brake assembly imparts a torque opposing the rotation of the reel for braking the reel. The apparatus is adapted to receive the forks of a forklift truck and be suspended thereby.

Abstract: A tensioning and compression apparatus is disclosed for systems for laminating facing on insulation mats and for coiling the laminate. The system includes a powered roll around which the blanket is coiled and a tensioning and compression roll which engages the exterior surface with a force in a direction toward the powered roll which can be maintained at a constant level during any coiling operation or changed as a function of the diameter of the roll during the coiling operation. Force on the tension and compression roll is provided by a piston and cylinder actuator supplied with related positive pressures to both ends of the cylinder. The relationship between the two pressures determines the output force of the cylinder and the force applied by the tension and compression roll to the coil being formed. Separately adjustable control circuits are provided to supply the pressure to each end of the cylinder.

Abstract: A dual worm extruder includes a worm housing having a cavity and a wear resistant insert accommodated in the cavity. The insert has two parallel extruder bores defining, when viewed together in cross section, passages of circular areas having an overlap. The outer surface portions of the insert situated on opposite sides adjacent the overlap are peripherally concave, whereby the cross-sectional outline of the insert has the shape of an hourglass.

Abstract: A rotating magnetic sensor which detects a ferrous line on a web of material and compares it with a reference registration line to either speed up or slow down the speed of the section of web material on which the ferrous line is located. The sensor employs a pole-piece, a coil, a permanent magnet and two signal wires.

Abstract: There is disclosed web feeding apparatus and method for feeding a web from a web roll to a utilization device. The paying out of the web from the web roll into a U-shaped buffer loop is assisted by a pair of cooperating feed rolls which engage the web along the buffer loop. When the loop decreases to a certain extent, a sensing member causes the feed rolls to rotate to pay additional web material out of the web roll until the loop has increased to a certain extent. The web material extends from the buffer loop over the web roll and is guided to the utilization device, for example, a printer. The feed rolls can be caused to rotate when a manually engageable lever is moved in one direction. Alternatively the feed rolls can be separated and caused to rotate when the member is moved in the opposite direction. The apparatus also includes a reel assembly having a reel for handling web rolls having a variety of different widths.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for the preparation, more particularly for the cooling nd mixing of moulding sand. The method includes the steps of cooling used sand, cleaning the sand where appropriate, and mixing and homogenizing the sand by the addition of water accompanied by intensive agitation, and partly covering the particle surface of the sand with a binding agent under vacuum.

Abstract: Apparatus for creating a path through particulate material such as granular or pulverulent material in a storage container is lowerable into the material in the container and includes an upper part attachable to a lowering device and a lower part. The lower part has a downwardly and inwardly inclined outer wall extending to a lower central area, a vibrator for vibrating the outer wall along a substantially vertical axis, and an air nozzle at the lower central area to which air can be supplied.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for the uninterrupted winding of continuously-fed malleable sheet material, such as plastic, paper, and textiles, which includes a roll feed mechanism, a first and second winding station, a sheet directing main frame which may be biased in the direction of either winding station so as to press the sheet onto the take up spindle located at the particular station, a sheet transfer means and an external control connected thereto in order to selectively transfer the continuously-feeding sheet from a full spindle to an empty spindle mounted at one of the winding stations.

Abstract: Apparatus for removing curl from a continuous moving web. The apparatus includes cylindrical members for supporting and directing the continuous web during its travel and a pair of engagement members between which the web travels. The engagement members are pivotally movable so that either surface of the web can be engaged by one of the engagement members with any desired degree of pressure for removing the curl in the continuous web during travel thereof. If the curl is upwardly, the engagement members are pivoted to engage one surface of the continuous web. If the curl is downwardly, the engagement members are pivoted to engage the opposite surface of the web. The degree of pressure applied for decurl action can be adjusted by adjusting the angle of the engagement members with respect to the line of travel of the continuous web. The apparatus also includes brush members engageable with the web to control the tensional forces upon the web as the web engages one or both of the engagement members.

Abstract: An unwinding apparatus for rolls of materials pivotably mounts the rolls with a pivot drive at each end of the roll. The torque of each pivot drive is equalized relative to the machine frame in each direction of rotation by providing for each pivot drive, a resiliently mounted lever which is fixed to the pivot drive and a contact member which is linked to the lever. Four switches are arranged in pairs symmetrically with respect to the contact member and are actuated thereby in response to movement of the lever resulting from torquing by the pivot drives.

Abstract: Apparatus for supporting the core of a reel of convoluted paper in a winding machine has two trunnions which extend into the end portions of the core from opposite ends of the reel and are surrounded by ring-shaped stops which are normally closely adjacent to the respective end faces of the reel therebetween. The trunnions and the respective stops are movable axially toward and away from the core and each trunnion is surrounded by a ring-shaped sensor which is biased against the respective end face of the reel so that the distance between the sensor and the corresponding stop denotes the width of the gap between the respective end face of the reel and the corresponding stop.

Abstract: A homokinetic coupling with an inner ring contained within a groove-like ball race within the outer ring, and with a series of flattened balls therebetween for imparting rotation and transmitting forces, the balls being at least partially enclosed by a flexible annular ball cage.

Abstract: A punch for a pattern card for textile machines, for instance shedding machines or automatic knitting machines, having a step-by-step transport device and a centering device for pin wheels arranged on a shaft, for the transport of the pattern card. In order to increase the punching output and reduce the noise level, the step-by-step transport device comprises a stepping motor, and a coupling is arranged between the stepping motor and the shaft, and a centering wheel, which cooperates with a lever which simultaneously actuates the coupling, is fastened on the shaft.

Abstract: From the centrifugal basket chamber to which the liquid-solids mixture is fed, the separated liquid discharges through an overflow outlet at the radially inner edge of an annular horizontal wall forming the upper end of said chamber, the discharging liquid then flowing upwardly along the inner surface of an annular vertical wall protruding upwardly from said horizontal wall and then flowing radially outward along the upper surface of a lip which overlies only the radially inner part of said horizontal wall in spaced relation thereto. The discharging liquid is thus prevented from contacting the upper surface of said horizontal wall and thereby imposing a drag on the rotating basket.

Abstract: A device for preparing a beaten product and including a beater assembly driven rotatively about a generally vertical axis, with the beater assembly including a rotor body having vertically spaced upper and lower portions containing recesses, and a blade unit having upper and lower projections receivable within said recesses to connect the blade unit to the body, and with the blade unit being adapted for connection to the body by insertion of an upper one of the projections into an upper recess followed by swinging movement of the lower portion of the blade unit from a position in which a lower one of the projections is offset horizontally from a corresponding one of the recesses to a position in which the lower projection is above and can be moved downwardly into the lower recess.