Abstract: A method for molding shaped silicone elastomeric articles from room temperature curable silicone compositions, which are practically not suited to being processed using extrusion techniques, is provided. The method enables the room temperature curable silicone composition to cure in a predefined shape (6) into which it is introduced to form a shaped silicone elastomeric article. The articles may be, for the sake of example, suitable for use as spacers for insulating glass units (IGUs).

Abstract: A method of controlled deposition of a liquid or semi-liquid sealant material is disclosed herein. The method includes the use of a template which allows the sealant material to be deposited as a bead onto a surface of a specific machine part. The placement and shape of the bead, including route and volume, can be controlled using the template. The placement and shape of the bead can correspond to features of the specific machine part. A machine repair kit configured for repair or assembly of the specific machine part can include the template and a sealant material compatible with the template.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for producing recycled pulp fibers such that articles using the recycled pulp fibers can easily achieve a uniform whiteness and users are not prone to feel psychological resistance to articles using the recycled pulp fibers. This method is described below.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the production of shipping containers, computer server farm containers, and other forms of physical storage containers from a carbon nanotube-based fiber material with the potential application of other, non-carbon, nano-based materials containing various structures. Current materials used for shipping containers, computer server farm containers, and other forms of physical storage containers are heavier than the present invention and lack the ability to withstand high-intensity shock vibrations and other disturbances and are vulnerable to radiofrequency (“RF”) radiation. Instead of using metal, which is the currently preferred material used in the development of shipping containers, computer server farm containers, and other forms of physical storage containers, the present invention provides the use of a carbon nanotube-based material.

Abstract: A catalyst free organosolv process for a more efficient delignification and bio-product production by fractionating lignocellulosic materials comprises of providing one or more lignin dissolving chemicals with water and placing it in contact with lignocellulosic biomass. The process also includes producing used solvent as a result of placing biomass in contact with lignin dissolving chemicals and water, separating it into organic and aqueous layers, extracting poly lignin from the organic layer to produce recyclable lignin dissolving chemicals, and extracting dissolved solid from the aqueous layer to produce recyclable water. The catalyst free organosolv process can use any combination of fresh, used, or recyclable water and lignin dissolving chemicals, with or without any pH adjustment and placing them in contact with any biomass in process, or any new biomass. The recyclable lignin dissolving chemicals can be further separated to remove any excess or desired organic chemicals from it.

Abstract: A process embeds functional fibers in a workpiece during selective laser sintering. In a process variant, parts of a powder layer are sintered before the insertion process, for example using a laser beam. A heating device then subsequently re-melts the already melted workpiece parts. Through a channel in the heating device, the functional fiber is fed to the melt or melt-like mass by means of a feed device and inserted into the melt or melt-like mass at the insertion point. Due to the movement of the heating device, the completely or partially melted area moves away from the heating element and is heated less, causing it to cool and solidify comprising the already inserted functional fiber. This variant can also be used for inserting fibers into objects created, for example, by injection molding or extruder-based 3D printing or other additive manufacturing processes.

Abstract: Systems and methods for casting solid propellants include a mandrel for forming geometric features in a perforation of a propellant grain. In various embodiments, the mandrel includes a frangible portion that is removed from the propellant grain after the propellant grain has cured around the mandrel. A second portion of the mandrel may be left behind in the propellant grain. The mandrel may include a support structured disposed in the through hole of the mandrel. The support structure may include a plurality of longitudinal channels for directed exhaust gasses through the mandrel upon ignition of the propellant grain.

Abstract: Disclosed is mechanical and decolorization pretreatment of cotton-containing textiles, such as “trash” feedstock in terms of end-of-life-cotton textiles, that may be used to produce sugar without the use of harsh pretreatments conditions.

Abstract: A cover for a cushion includes a first panel, a second panel, and a primary receptacle defined between the first panel and the second panel. The primary receptacle may receive a primary cushioning element, such as a pillow, a pillow insert, or a fill material. At least one of the first panel and the second panel includes a secondary cushioning element. The secondary cushioning element may be defined from a compressible, resilient elastomeric material that defines a plurality of thin interconnected walls that in turn define an array of open cells or columns. Each cell or column may have a hexagonal shape, imparting the array of open cells or columns with a honeycomb appearance. Methods for assembling a primary cushioning element with such a cover are also disclosed.

Abstract: A device, e.g., a heat exchanger, is disclosed. The device includes a first component and a second component. The first component has at least a first surface portion and a second surface portion. The first surface portion and the second surface portion are located opposite to one another and are spaced apart from one another. The first component includes a first support groove provided at the first surface portion and a functional groove provided at the first surface portion. The functional groove is arranged spaced apart from the first support groove at least in some sections. The functional groove is structured and arranged for partially receiving a second component for a substance-to-substance bond.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for the recovery of minerals from mineral suspension, such as lime generated in Kraft pulping processes. More particularly, the composition comprises polyalkoxylate co-polymers, alkyleneamine alkoxylates, and optionally anionic surfactants, that when added to mineral dewatering process, aids in the recovery of the mineral.

Abstract: The invention is in the field of papermaking. It provides methods for improving the compressive strength of paper and board by improving the moisture resistance of paper and board. The invention also provides paper and board with an improved compressive strength as well as a composition for improving the compressive strength of paper and board. More in particular, the invention relates to a process for the manufacture of paper wherein the process comprises a wet phase and a dry phase, wherein an enzymatically oxidized lignin is added in the wet phase.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for obtaining densified material comprising the steps of a. providing lignocellulosic material, b. delignification of the lignocellulosic material providing a delignified material, wherein the delignification step is performed in such a way that the lignin of the lignocellulosic material is almost completely removed and wherein the structural integrity of the lignocellulosic material is maintained in the delignified material, c. densification of the delignified material providing a densified material. Furthermore, a densified material is provided. The fibers and fibrils are maintained in the structural directionality of the raw material and that the cellulosic material is whitish.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a 3D printed mold for creating three dimensional pulp products from a fibrous pulp slurry. Transverse filaments are integrated into an infill structure with an open-cell pattern. The transverse filaments form channels through the interior matrix of the mold. The open cell infill pattern and channels allow for the movement of vacuumed materials through the interior matrix of the 3D printed mold when vacuum pressure is applied. The product surface of the mold comprises an array of beads formed from the over-extrusion of melted material at the ends of the transverse filaments. The beaded array narrows the opening of the channels created by the transverse filaments, preventing the fibers from entering the matrix of the mold and clogging the flow of materials. This causes the fibers to aggregate on the product surface of the mold, forming the three dimensional pulp product.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods and systems for manufacturing molded fiber products using a pulp slurry and apparatus submerged in pulp slurry. The system utilizes a vacuum and mesh shaping of the product to pull fiber from the pulp slurry to the mesh shape while sucking the water through the mesh shape. The molded fiber product is then pressed to bolster the strength and structure of the product. The product is then coated using centripetal force to uniformly spread the coating across the selected area of the product. After coating, the product is pressed again to ensure the waterproof and airproof structure of the product. The materials used in manufacturing the molded fiber product are biodegradable, and the apparatus to form the molded fiber product is shaped according to the desired shape and size of the product.

Abstract: A pulp molded product line with roll forming function includes a pulp suction device, a hot pressing assembly used to perform hot pressing on a pulp sucked by the pulp suction device to obtain a hot pressed pulp molded product, an edge cutting device used to perform edge cutting on the hot pressed pulp molded product to obtain an unrolled pulp molded product; and a rolling device used to perform radially inwards rolling on the unrolled pulp molded product to obtain a pulp molded product. The advantages of the pulp molded product line with roll forming function are that the waste problem of inconsistent material thickness by rolling can be solved, the raw materials can be saved and the production and processing efficiency can be improved.

Abstract: A method for emptying a device for producing granules or extrudates. The device includes a container having an inlet for the material to be treated, an inlet for a liquid, a stirring device, an outlet for said intermediate product, and an emptying pipe having an inlet for the intermediate product and an outlet for the granules or extrudate as well as a conveying device conveying the intermediate product from the inlet of the emptying pipe in the direction of the outlet of the emptying pipe. The method includes the steps of: producing the intermediate product from the material to be treated and the liquid in the container; moving the emptying pipe from the closed position with respect to the container into an open position with respect to the container; and conveying the intermediate product from the container and via the conveying devices.

Abstract: A wet blank flipping method for manufacturing pulp molded products, which follows these steps: after the wet blank is formed in the suction filtration forming mold, it is transferred to the hot-pressing shaping device for hot-press drying and shaping to create pulp molded products, characterized in that: said transfer is done using a first wet blank transfer device and a second wet blank transfer device to move the wet blank from the suction filtration forming mold to the hot-pressing shaping device; wherein, the first wet blank transfer device extracts the wet blank from the suction filtration forming mold and transfers it to the second wet blank transfer device, which then moves the wet blank to the hot-pressing shaping device.

Abstract: A faceblank (5) for a respiratory protective device or face mask hygiene product (1), where the shape of the faceblank (5) defines a number of filter openings (2, 3, 4) and which further comprises a head harness (6) or fastening for a head harness (6) and is characterised in that the filter openings (2, 3, 4) have been implemented to comprise a tongue (7), most advantageously so that the edge of each opening (2, 3, 4) is composed of a tongue.

Abstract: The present invention is a unique process of manufacturing rigid members with precise “shape keeping” properties and with reflective properties pertaining to radio frequency energy, so that air, land, sea and space devices or vehicles may be constructed including parabolic reflectors formed without discrete permanent layering. Rather, such parabolic reflectors or similarly, vehicles, may be formed by homogeneous construction where discrete layering is absent, and where energy reflectivity or scattering characteristics are embedded within the homogeneous mixture of carbon nanotubes and associated graphite powders and epoxy, resins and hardeners. The mixture of carbon graphite nanofiber and carbon nanotubes generates higher electrode conductivity and magnetized attraction through molecular polarization. In effect, the rigid members may be tuned based on the application.