Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a predistortion method and a predistortion system for a non-linear device-under-test, DUT. The predistortion method comprises the steps of: providing a reference input waveform to the DUT; deriving a predistorted waveform for the DUT based on the reference input waveform using an iterative direct digital predistortion technique; analyzing a relationship between the reference input waveform and the calculated predistorted waveform using a mathematical model; deriving a predistortion algorithm for the DUT based on said analysis; and applying said predistortion algorithm to an input signal and feeding the, thus, predistorted input signal to the DUT.

Abstract: This application discloses a reference signal transmission method and apparatus. The method includes: generating one or more OFDM symbols, where at least one OFDM symbol includes a PTRS resource block, the PTRS resource block includes at least two of three sequences: a PTRS sequence of Y elements, X elements after the PTRS sequence, and Z elements before the PTRS sequence, and the PTRS resource block occupies a plurality of consecutive resource elements REs, where X, Y, and Z are all integers; and sending the one or more OFDM symbols. According to the foregoing method and apparatus, inter-carrier interference is reduced, thereby improving spectral efficiency.

Abstract: Examples described herein provide a radio frequency circuit. The radio frequency circuit includes a controller; a parameter estimator circuit; a capture circuit; and a pre-distorter circuit. The pre-distorter generally includes one or more nonlinear filter circuits and configurable hardware circuitry. Each of the one or more the nonlinear filter circuits includes: adder(s); multiplier(s); and memories coupled to at least one of the adder(s) and the multiplier(s); where the configurable hardware circuitry is configured to distort one or more input signals by directing the one or more input signals along a path through the one or more adders, the one or more multipliers, and the one or more memories and by distorting the one or input signals using the nonlinear parameters stored in the one or more memories as the one or more input signals travels the path.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to neural network processing apparatus and method. An exemplary neural network processing apparatus includes: a memory for storing data; an operation unit to perform an operation on a first batch of tensors; a statistics determination unit communicatively coupled to the operation unit and configured to receive an output from the operation unit and determine statistics from the output; and a normalization unit communicatively coupled to the memory and the statistics determination unit and configured to receive a second batch of tensors from the memory and the statistics from the statistics determination unit and to normalize the second batch of tensors using the statistics.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention concern detecting Test-Time Evasion (TTE) attacks on neural network, particularly deep neural network (DNN), classifiers. The manner of detection is similar to that used to detect backdoors of a classifier whose training dataset was poisoned. Given knowledge of the classifier itself, the adversary subtly (even imperceptibly) perturbs their input to the classifier at test time in order to cause the class decision to change from a source class to a target class. For example, an image of a person who is unauthorized to access a resource can be modified slightly so that the classifier decides the image is that of an authorized person. The detector is based on employing a method (similar to that used to detect backdoors in DNNs) to discover different such minimal perturbations for each in a set of clean (correctly classified) samples, to change the sample's ground-truth (source) class to every other (target) class.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for providing an adaptive beamforming antenna for OFDM-based communication systems. In one embodiment, a method includes forming a matrix (A) of cyclic prefix values and a matrix (B) of tail values from an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) symbol, and forming a summation matrix (S) and a difference matrix (D) from the matrix A and the matrix B. The method also includes multiplying a beamformer preset matrix (W) with the matrix S and the matrix D to determine a matrix (P) and a matrix (Q), and determining a beam identifier from the P and Q matrices.

Abstract: A design application is configured to generate a latent space representation of a fleet of pre-existing vehicles. The design application encodes vehicle designs associated with the fleet of pre-existing vehicles into the latent space representation to generate a first latent space location. The first latent space location represents the characteristic style associated with the fleet of pre-existing vehicles. The design application encodes a sample design provided by a user into the latent space representation to produce a second latent space location. The design application then determines a distance between the first latent space location and the second latent space location. Based on the distance, the design application generates a style metric that indicates the aesthetic similarity between the sample design and the vehicle designs associated with the fleet of pre-existing vehicles. The design application can also generate new vehicle designs based on the latent space representation and the sample design.

Abstract: Proposed are a method and an apparatus for transmitting a wake-up frame in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, a transmission apparatus configures a wake-up frame to which an OOK scheme is applied, and transmits the wake-up frame to a reception apparatus. The wake-up frame comprises an on-signal and an off-signal. The on-signal is configured using a signal obtained by masking one-half of a signal obtained by inserting a CP into a first time domain signal. The first time domain signal is generated by inserting coefficients into 13 consecutive subcarriers in a 20 MHz band and performing 64-point IFFT on the 13 consecutive subcarriers. A signal placed at a front part of the on-signal is nulled.

Abstract: A radio frequency module includes a mounting board, a low noise amplifier, a reception filter, and an input matching circuit. The low noise amplifier is mounted on the mounting board. The reception filter is connected to the low noise amplifier. The input matching circuit is provided on a signal path between the reception filter and the low noise amplifier. The input matching circuit includes at least one inductor. The reception filter is disposed on the low noise amplifier. The at least one inductor included in the input matching circuit is adjacent to the low noise amplifier such that no other circuit element is present between the low noise amplifier and the at least one inductor.

Abstract: A midamble indication method includes sending, by a first device, midamble indication information to a second device. A duration of a midamble indicated by the midamble indication information is greater than or equal to a threshold. The threshold is related to a processing capability of the second device. In a midamble receiving method, the second device receives the midamble according to the indication information.

Abstract: Systems and methods of controlling a component of a network node in a wireless communication system are presented herein. In one exemplary embodiment, a method by a network node (101, 200, 300, 560, 1400, 1721, 1741) comprises obtaining (401a) a current location (140) of a wireless device (119, 510) that is determined from measurements reported by the wireless device of a set of beam reference signals (121-126) transmitted by the network node or measurements performed by the network node of a signal (127) transmitted by the wireless device that is spatially related (129) to the corresponding beam reference signal received by the wireless device.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed herein that provide low-complexity Digital Predistortion (DPD) for a transceiver system that uses an Advanced Antenna System (AAS) to provide analog or hybrid beamforming.

Abstract: A signal processing method and a related device, where the signal processing method may be applicable to the field of signal transmission between a baseband processing apparatus and a radio frequency apparatus of an access network device. The baseband processing apparatus obtains at least two first downlink digital baseband signals, multiplexes the at least two first downlink digital baseband signals into one second downlink digital baseband signal, and after converting the second downlink digital baseband signal into a first downlink analog baseband signal, sends the first downlink analog baseband signal to the radio frequency apparatus. The radio frequency apparatus demultiplexes the first downlink analog baseband signal, and generates, based on at least two second downlink analog baseband signals obtained by demultiplexing, a downlink radio frequency signal to be sent to a terminal device.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for power amplifier bias modulation for multi-level supply envelope tracking are provided herein. In certain embodiments, an envelope tracking system includes a power amplifier that amplifies a radio frequency signal, a multi-level supply envelope tracker that generates a power amplifier supply voltage of the power amplifier based on an envelope signal indicating an envelope of the radio frequency signal, and a bias modulation circuit that modulates a bias of the power amplifier based on a voltage level of the power amplifier supply voltage.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A served user equipment (UE) may receive a first configuration signal configuring the served UE with first transmission beam resources and second transmission beam resources for the served UE to use for beam management over a sidelink channel. The served UE may identify, based at least in part on the first configuration signal, a pattern for performing beam management using the first transmission beam resources and the second transmission beam resources. The served UE may perform the beam management over the sidelink channel in accordance with the pattern using the first transmission beam resources and the second transmission beam resources.

Abstract: A method for communicating between a first radio frequency communications device including a first local oscillator and a second radio frequency communications device including a second local oscillator includes receiving a packet using a receiver of the first radio frequency communications device. The method includes detecting an average frequency offset based on sequential samples of the packet. The method includes applying a first adjustment to the first local oscillator to reduce a frequency offset between the first local oscillator and the second local oscillator. The first adjustment is based on the average frequency offset. The method includes, after adjusting the first local oscillator, transmitting a second packet to the second radio frequency communications device by the first radio frequency communications device using the first adjustment and the first local oscillator.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for implementing a dynamic power estimation (DPE) unit that adapts weights in real-time are described. A system includes a processor, a DPE unit, and a power management unit (PMU). The DPE unit generates a power consumption estimate for the processor by multiplying a plurality of weights by a plurality of counter values, with each weight multiplied by a corresponding counter. The DPE unit calculates the sum of the products of the plurality of weights and plurality of counters. The accumulated sum is used as an estimate of the processor's power consumption. On a periodic basis, the estimate is compared to a current sense value to measure the error. If the error is greater than a threshold, then an on-chip learning algorithm dynamically adjust the weights. The PMU uses the power consumption estimates to keep the processor within a thermal envelope.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for improving the security of secure long training field (LTF) transmissions. In some implementations, a transmitting device may perform windowing on a secure LTF, in the frequency domain, so that the resulting time-domain LTF signal is difficult, if not impossible, to predict by any device that observes a portion of the LTF signal. In some aspects, the transmitting device may negotiate the windowing of secure LTFs with a receiving device based on fine timing measurement (FTM) negotiation frames exchanged at the start of an FTM procedure. In some other aspects, the transmitting device may dynamically or adaptively perform windowing on secure LTFs. In such aspects, the transmitting device may indicate whether windowing is performed on a secure LTF based on information carried in a signal field of a physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) that includes the secure LTF.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for envelope controlled radio frequency (RF) switches are provided. In certain embodiments, a power amplifier provides an RF signal to an antenna by way of an RF switch. Additionally, the envelope signal is used not only to control a power amplifier supply voltage of the power amplifier, but also to control a regulated voltage used to turn on the RF switch. For example, a level shifter can use a regulated voltage from charge pump circuitry to turn on the RF switch, and the envelope signal can be provided to the charge pump circuitry and used to control the voltage level of the regulated voltage over time.

Abstract: A method and radio base station for handling a power disturbance caused by a radio unit of the radio base station. The method comprises: obtaining scheduling information of data traffic associated with the RU; comparing the power disturbance with one or more first thresholds, wherein the power disturbance is caused by the RU adapted to handle the data traffic according to the scheduling information; and adjusting a switching frequency of a direct current to direct current, DC/DC, converter based on the comparison, wherein the DC/DC converter is comprised in the RU to power the RU.