Abstract: A system (20) and method (50) of establishing a rapid push-to-send data exchange in a multi-wireless network environment can include a first wireless network (24 and 26) having a fast network channel to exchange an Internet Protocol (IP) address or other data, a second wireless network (23 and 27) operatively coupled to the first wireless network having a high bandwidth data channel to exchange data using the IP address in a wireless peer to peer data transfer, and a communication protocol. The first wireless network can be an iDEN network and the second wireless network can be a CDMA network. The communication protocol can relinquish (66) communication using the first wireless network once a dedicated data channel on the second wireless network is established. The communication protocol can also simultaneously transfer (56) voice traffic on the first network when the first network is exchanging the IP address.

Abstract: An integrated telecommunications and telephony network (AT), which is independent from the conventional service companies, and can guarantee global connectivity (geographical, vocal, data, fax, video, points of access for dedicated mobile devices, Internet access) between users of the same network as well as with users of networks which belong to other mobile or fixed telephony service companies, comprising a network structure which is controlled in accordance with an IP protocol (Internet Protocol), which guarantees the connectivity between the different local exchanges (CL) and local residents' exchanges, whereas at local level the user has standard telephone numeration available in order to access the service; the local user accesses the local exchanges (CL) by means of bi-directional satellite stations and/or sites.

Abstract: Simple and robust methods and apparatus for switching between different types of combining in a receiver in a communication system are disclosed that minimize Layer 1 processing overhead and power consumption. A method of selecting among a plurality of types of combining for received replicas of an information bitstream in a communication system includes the steps of determining a time offset between received replicas; determining a selection threshold; comparing the time offset with the selection threshold; and selecting one of the plurality of combining types based on the comparing step. The system may be a wideband code division multiple access system and the replicas may be included in a multimedia broadcast/multicast service.

Abstract: A communication network control method for a communication network including a hub and a plurality of user nodes includes adjusting system parameters to maximize communication data rate and minimize bit error rate given current conditions of the wireless channel, current loading of the network, and user constraints. In particular, the method includes transmitting a first plurality of symbols with a first modulation and first forward error correction in a frame from the hub to a first user node, and transmitting a second plurality of symbols with a second modulation and second forward error correction in the frame from the hub to the second user node.

Abstract: A communications apparatus including a communications device for wide area network communications and position location, as an example, and one or more interchangeable devices capable of interfacing with the communications device through a standard interface, is described. Also described is an apparatus and method for activating and authenticating the communications device/interchangeable device combinations, thereby providing device compatibility and security.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and a method capable of expressing use state of a portable terminal by using a character image. The apparatus includes an emotion value memory for storing emotion variance values allocated to events occurring in the portable terminal in order to express an emotion of the portable terminal, a character memory for storing character images which express emotion states of the portable terminal, a controller for confirming an event variance value corresponding to an event when the event occurs in the portable terminal, changing an emotion value of the portable terminal by using the event variance value, confirming an emotion state corresponding to the emotion value, and selecting a character image corresponding to the confirmed emotional state from the character memory; and a display unit for displaying the selected character image as the emotional state of the portable terminal.

Abstract: A method for operating a data communication service in a global system for mobile communication is provided. The method comprises deciding whether a user equipment requests the data communication service in a real time; deciding whether the user equipment requests the data communication service in a home area of a first mobile switching center where the user equipment has been registered; deciding whether a reject data has been set in the user equipment in a pending status, if the user equipment requests the data communication service in the home area; and providing the data communication service to the user equipment, if the reject data has not been set in the user equipment.

Abstract: Rejection of local oscillator alias response is provided in a mixing circuit by (1) a switching mixer producing an output that changes at least twice between two states (e.g., high-low-high or low-high-low) during each local oscillator period, and (2) a charge integrator integrating current output from the switching mixer over the local oscillator period. The switching mixer and charge integrator produce a sampled data format, double sideband signal with serial cancellation of the switching mixer's alias responses. An extension unit connected in series with the switching mixer and charge integrator, and implementing a transform function computing a difference between consecutive samples, produces a cascading effect with the switching mixer and charge integrator, optionally producing additional nulls suppressing alias response at frequencies near the local oscillator frequency.

Abstract: A communication system reduces a likelihood that a call is set up with a wrong mobile station (MS) when a same Mobile Identification Number (MIN) is shared by multiple MSs by allocating duplicate physical layer parameters to each MS. In response to receiving a call, the system pages an MS. When the system receives a first page response from the first MS and a second page response from a second MS due to a shared MIN, the system allocates multiple duplicate physical layer parameters to each MS. The system then conveys a first channel assignment to the first MS and a second channel assignment to the second MS, wherein each channel assignment identifies the allocated multiple physical layer parameters. By allocating duplicate physical layer parameters to each MS, the intended MS is able to successfully set up a communication session regardless of an order of conveyance of the channel assignments.

Abstract: A radio transmitting apparatus that has a plurality of antennas and changes the number of modulated signals transmitted simultaneously according to the propagation environment and so forth. A transmission power changing section 12 of a radio transmitting apparatus of the present invention adjusts the pilot symbol signal level so as to match the data symbol composite signal level according to the number of transmit modulated signals set by a modulated signal number setting section 11. By this means, the operating range of received pilot symbols and the operating range of received data symbols become approximately the same on the receiving side, enabling pilot symbol quantization error to be reduced. As a result, the precision of radio wave propagation environment estimation, time synchronization, and frequency offset estimation using pilot symbols improves, and consequently data reception quality improves.

Abstract: In the manual/select mode of scanning, if the manually-selected network is not available, the phone performs a general search, and settles on a suitable alternative network. The phone is programmed to provide full call service on that found network. Upon returning home, the phone automatically switches back to home/auto scanning mode, e.g after a pre-set time, or e.g in response to detection of the home network.

Abstract: From a delay profile, path selectors 105a˜105n discard the signals other than those corresponding to valid paths, such as noise, output the channel values, which are obtained through the selection of valid paths alone, to JD decoder 106, and output the received levels of the valid paths to multipliers 108a˜108n. JD decoder 106 performs joint detection operation and multiplies the operation result by a received signal that is output from delayer 103. Allocator 107 separates the soft decision data of individual users on a per user basis. Multipliers 108a˜108n multiply outputs of JD decoder and received levels output of path selectors 105a˜105n. Error correction decoder 109a˜109n performs the hard decision of the soft decision data so as to obtain each user's demodulation data.

Abstract: A radio base station apparatus capable of improving accuracy of synchronization detection and making stable determination of reception synchronization without erroneous synchronization determination is provided. A TFCI bit error determination section re-encodes a decoded TFCI value, and computes the difference between the re-encoded TFCI symbol and a hard-decided symbol of the received TFCI symbol. A TFCI decoding characteristic determination section computes a characteristic indicator value from a correlation result of Fast Hadamard Transform used in a soft decision TFCI decoder.

Abstract: A wireless communication apparatus capable of adjusting a time interval between slot sections in accordance with the amount of traffic in a piconet. The wireless communication apparatus has a transceiver for sending and receiving data to and from an external device, a beacon channel generator for generating a train of beacon slots during a park mode, with a constant interval, a slot section calculator for calculating the time interval of the trains of beacon slots consecutively generated based on a coefficient of slot utilization and a wakeup ratio, and a controller for controlling the beacon channel generator for allowing the trains of beacon slots to be generated at the time interval calculated by the slot section calculator. The beacon channel generator sets up an access window for activating the data communication with the external device, after the trains of beacon slots are generated.

Abstract: A method and a device for a receiver for electromagnetic waves having at least two antennas are described; using this method and this device it is possible to effectively suppress multipath interference, while a portion of the antenna signals may also be utilized for other purposes at least temporarily, e.g., to allow better utilization of the possibilities of RDS activities. To do so, a first antenna signal (1) is used as the basis for generating a playback signal (23) when the signal quality of the first antenna signal (1) is above a defined threshold for undisturbed reception—case 1. In this case 1, the signal quality of the first antenna signal (1) is determined. If the signal quality of the first antenna signal (1) falls below this threshold—case 2—then a new signal y generated from at least two antenna signals (1, 2) is used as the basis for generating the playback signal (23).

Abstract: A method and device are provided for producing mobile radio signals, which utilize a direct conversion receiver, at least one first and one second local oscillator and one regenerative divider for processing signals according to different mobile radio standards. For generating the intermediate frequency for transmission according to at least one of the mobile radio standards, a division by four in addition to a division by three of the oscillator frequency is also possible.

Abstract: A multi-slope handoff algorithm for controlling dynamic communication quality in wireless communications is proposed to let a mobile node adjust the handoff slope according to different communication connection situations for setting the optimum add/drop connection trigger thresholds. The algorithm comprises the following steps. First, a mobile node receives pilot strengths of its service pilot and nearby pilots to produce an aggregate strength. Next, the mobile node determines whether to perform handoff according to the magnitude of the aggregate strength. The handoff action is then controlled by multi-slope handoff operations to set an appropriate slope and to calculate the add/drop connection trigger thresholds when performing handoff. Finally, the pilot to be connected is selected based on the communication quality at that time. In this way, the quality of the communication service can be enhanced, the connection power consumption can be lowered, and the communication channel usage can be reduced.

Abstract: In the method for selecting a channel rate, link quality between the serving portion of the network and a mobile station is determined from at least one signal strength measurement. A channel rate is then selected based on the determined link quality. Also, a physical channel is assigned to the mobile station on a prioritized basis with respect to the selected channel rate.

Abstract: A high-frequency signal receiver includes a mixer having one port for receiving an input signal and another port for receiving an output from a local oscillator, a filter for receiving an output from the mixer, and an output terminal to which an output from the filter is supplied. At least the mixer and the filter are formed of balanced circuits, so that they have high capability of eliminating interference. Distances between the circuits thus can be short. Further, partition plates for shielding the interference are not needed, thus allowing the receiver to be small.

Abstract: In a service area of base station 101 is provided at least one relay station 102 that executes processing for non real time data repeat request from communication terminal 103 as a substitute for base station 101, thereby removing the processing for non real time data repeat from base station 101. Thus, processing loads on base station 101 are reduced and the transmission efficiency is improved over the entire system, whereby it is possible to increase the number of communication terminals that base station 101 handles.