Abstract: A computer-implemented method of user authentication is provided. The method comprises combining, by a computer system, a user recurrent neural network with a system recurrent neural network to form a unique combined recurrent neural network. The user recurrent neural network is configured to generate a unique user key, and the system recurrent neural network is configured to generate a system key. The computer system inputs a predetermined input into the combined recurrent neural network, and the combined recurrent neural network generates a unique combined key from the input, wherein the combined key differs from both the user key and system key. The computer system then associates the combined key with a unique access authorization to authenticate a user.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a data processing method for coping with ransomware, which encrypts data with a malicious intent and blocks an access to the data, to protect the data, and a program for executing the data processing method. In a computer apparatus that loads an application program stored in a memory onto a processor and carries out a predetermined processing according to the application program, on an operating system (OS) kernel which controls an access of the application program to hardware components of the computer apparatus, the processor reads the data stored in the memory, performs the predetermined processing at the request of the application program, determines whether a ransomware attack occurred for the data before storing the processed data back to the memory, and stores the processed data to the memory according to a determination result, thereby preventing the damage caused by the ransomware attack.

Abstract: A gateway device between a first and second communication network outside the gateway device handles communication between a first device in the first network and a second device in the second network. When the gateway receives a communication request from the first device, directed to the second device, for performing a first cryptographic data communication protocol, the gateway determines whether the first cryptographic data communication protocol is registered as unsafe in the gateway device, and/or registered as safe, in particular whether it is safe against key reconstruction by a quantum computer. When the first cryptographic data communication protocol is not registered as unsafe in the gateway device, and/or registered as safe, the gateway device forwards messages exchanged as part of execution of the first cryptographic data communication protocol between the first and second device.

Abstract: Applications on a device are assigned scores based on their attributes, update status, and source. A device is a assigned a score based on its attributes and the scores of applications installed thereon. the device score may be combined with an evaluation of user behavior to obtain a user score. The scores may be used to invoke security actions with respect to data and services of an enterprise. Security reports for a network environment may be modified such that the severity of threats accounts for policies and attributes of the environment. Security of a device may be evaluated locally, including the training of a model to identify anomalous authentication or usage behavior. Security of a device may be reduced to a score lacking personal information that may be used by a server to select access controls for a device.

Abstract: According to examples, an apparatus may include a processor may identify features in a plurality of data items, determine similarities and/or patterns in the identified features, and group the plurality of data items into a plurality of clusters of data items based on the determined similarities and/or patterns in the identified features in the plurality of data items. The processor may also evaluate the plurality of clusters to identify a potentially malicious pattern among the data items in the plurality of clusters. In addition, the processor may, based on a potentially malicious pattern being identified in a generated cluster of the generated clusters, execute an action with regard to the data items in the generated cluster.

Abstract: Methods and systems for introducing self-contained intent functionality into decentralized computer networks is described. Specifically, the methods and systems for encoding user intent (e.g., what functions a value may be used for) into data structures for computer programs and/or transaction protocols intended to automatically execute, control, or record events and actions according to predetermined terms or criteria are described herein. For example, the methods and systems may include using a permission structure native to one or more cryptocurrencies to provide additional functionality that allows for an intent to be introduced into the computer program and/or transaction protocol. This intent may be introduced using a routing data structure indicating exchange eligibility of resource sources.

Abstract: Presented here is a system to reduce the computational cost of validating transactions recorded in a block chain by at least 500 million. In one embodiment, no proof of work is required, and the validity of the data stored in the block chain is guaranteed using a combination of private identification associated with one or more authorized users and a hash value propagated from each block to the subsequent blocks in the block chain. In another embodiment, the proof of work required is designed to be mildly computationally expensive, for example, at least 500 million times cheaper than the proof of work required to perform a bitcoin verification. The proof of work required can be increased or decreased based on various factors such as an expected time to add a new block to the block chain and/or current processor performance.

Abstract: A medical device of a medical system is configured for communicating with an external programmer over a wireless communications link. The medical device comprises a wireless communications module configured for receiving a first unencrypted version of a random number and a first encrypted version of the random number from the external programmer over the wireless communications link. The medical device further comprises control circuitry configured for performing an authentication procedure on the external programmer based on the first unencrypted version of the random number and the first encrypted version of the random number, and preventing the external programmer from commanding the medical device to perform an action unless the authentication procedure is successful.

Abstract: A reference file set having high-confidence malware severity classification is generated by selecting a subset of files from a group of files first observed during a recent observation period and including them in the subset. A plurality of other antivirus providers are polled for their third-party classification of the files in the subset and for their third-party classification of a plurality of files from the group of files not in the subset. A malware severity classification is determined for the files in the subset by aggregating the polled classifications from the other antivirus providers for the files in the subset after a stabilization period of time, and one or more files having a third-party classification from at least one of the polled other antivirus providers that changed during the stabilization period to the subset are added to the subset.

Abstract: The portable peripheral (100) of communication with the data network (105) utilizing the internet protocol, comprises: a connector (110) to mechanically connect and establish a removable wired connection between the peripheral and a portable terminal, a first means (115) of wired bidirectional communication with the portable terminal, a second means (120) of bidirectional communication with a data network and a unit security (122) protecting the communication between the first and the second means of communication, this communication being established between the first and the second means of communication, the security unit (122) comprising a system (127) of autonomous DNS management, the means of communication and the security unit being embedded in a unique housing (130) removable from the portable terminal.

Abstract: A service control system controls access to secured online testing services, such as accredited or standardized tests, examinations in educational courses, tutoring services, and continuing professional development courses or seminars. The secured services may be published by an educational publishing platform and made available to users through online configured browser applications executing on the users' devices. Based on access conditions associated with a secured testing service and the capturing and processing of one or more images, the service control system determines how users are authorized to access the services. When users have been authorized to access a service or a subset of the service, the service may be distributed through the browser applications executing on the users' devices.

Abstract: A method of generating relevant security rules for a user includes the steps of: building a first tree data structure from paths within a pool of security rules; collecting process paths for the user; and compiling the relevant security rules for the user by traversing the first tree data structure according to the process paths of the user.

Abstract: There is provided a solution for managing security contexts at idle mode mobility of a wireless communication device between different wireless communication systems including a first wireless communication system and a second wireless communication system. The first wireless communication system is a 5G/NGS system and the second wireless communication system is a 4G/EPS system. The solution is based on obtaining (S1) a 5G/NGS security context, and mapping (S2) the 5G/NGS security context to a 4G/EPS security context.

Abstract: A method of providing access to digital resources using multiple user identities comprises receiving, from a client application, a first set of authentication tokens that authorize a user to acquire target data provided by a server application. The method further comprises receiving, from the client application, a second set of authentication tokens that authorize the same user to access a connected application. The method further comprises sending, to the server application, a first request to acquire the target data provided by the server application, the first request including the first set of authentication tokens and an identifier of the target data. The method further comprises receiving, from the server application, the target data. The method further comprises sending the target data from the application connector to the connected application in a second request that also includes the second set of authentication tokens.

Abstract: Embodiments are generally directed apparatuses, methods, techniques and so forth to receive a sled manifest comprising identifiers for physical resources of a sled, receive results of an authentication and validation operations performed to authenticate and validate the physical resources of the sled, determine whether the results of the authentication and validation operations indicate the physical resources are authenticate or not authenticate. Further and in response to the determination that the results indicate the physical resources are authenticated, permit the physical resources to process a workload, and in response to the determination that the results indicate the physical resources are not authenticated, prevent the physical resources from processing the workload.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for server-initiated secure sessions are described. A browser application may connect to a portal, where the portal may transmit a command to a server agent to initiate a secure session with an endpoint device. The server agent may be housed in a destination server, and may establish a secure connection with an intermediary server using a secure communication protocol. The secure connection may be made by directing the destination server to open an out-bound connection through a firewall of the destination server. A browser session may be redirected to the intermediary server from the browser application, and the intermediary server may route the browser session traffic to the secure connection.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for secure networking protocol optimization via NIC hardware offloading. Under a method, security offload entries are cached in a flow table or a security database offload table on a network interface coupled to a host that implements a host security database mapping flows to Security Association (SA) contexts. Each security offload entry includes information identify a flow and information, such as an offset value, to locate a corresponding entry for the flow in the host security database. Hardware descriptors for received packets that belong to flows with matching security offload entries are generated and marked with the information used to locate the corresponding entries in the host security database. The hardware descriptors are processed by software on the host and the location information is used to de-reference the location of applicable entries in the host security database.

Abstract: Systems and methods of authenticating voice data using a ledger (blockchain). Examples include a scalable and seamless system that uses blockchain technologies to distribute trust of a conversation, authenticate persons in a conversation, track their characteristics and also to keep records of conversations. In some examples, smart phones, wearables, and Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices can be used to record and track conversations between individuals. These devices can each be used to create entries for the blockchain or a single device could be used to keep track of the entirety of the conversation. Fuzzy hashing may be used to compare newly created entries with previous entries on the ledger.

Abstract: A neural network having one or more public parts and one or more confidential parts is trained to perform a primary task. A deployment instantiation of the neural network is trained based on optimal performance of the primary task, and based on sub-optimal performance of the primary task conditioned on the confidential parts of the deployment instantiation being inaccessible. An adversary instantiation of the neural network is trained based on optimal performance of the primary task conditioned on the public parts being identical for the deployment instantiation and for the adversary instantiation, and conditioned on the confidential parts of the deployment instantiation being inaccessible. The training of the deployment instantiation and the training of the adversary instantiation are based on a plurality of training data samples, and are performed iteratively by alternating between the training of the deployment instantiation and the training of the adversary instantiation.

Abstract: The host computer securitization architecture, which comprises: an offline source server, an offline provisioning server configured to connect with a portable mobile securitization server via a wired communication, an administration server configured to monitor and interact with at least one portable mobile securitization server, at least one portable mobile securitization server configured to connect via a wired communication to a host computer, said portable mobile securitization server comprising: a connector to mechanically connect and establish a removable wired communication between the mobile server and the host computer, a first wired bidirectional communicator with the host computer, a second of bidirectional communicator with a data storage peripheral or a data network and a unit securing the communication between the host computer and the data storage mobile server or the data network, this communication being established between the first and the second communicator, a blockchain comprising