Abstract: In a data processing system which is for use in combination with at least one peripheral device and comprises an input-output processor connected to a first and a second bus, a main memory connected to the first bus, a peripheral controller connected to the second bus and the peripheral device, and a central processor connected to the first bus and coupled to the second bus through the input-output processor, the peripheral controller requests data transfer between the main memory and the peripheral device. For this purpose, the peripheral controller produces a translation request signal in response to a channel command which is stored in a local memory of the peripheral controller from the main memory through the input-output processor and indicates the data transfer.

Abstract: A gondola-type railway car has an end structure supported on a frameless radial truck. The end structure includes a center sill and a bottom closure member. Side sill members are connected to the sides of the bottom closure member. The undersurface of the bottom closure member has eight wedge pockets thereon with reinforcement attached thereto for engaging eight support pads on the truck. The pads and the wedge pockets are arranged in four longitudinally-spaced pairs of laterally spaced pads. The bottom closure member has a reinforcement structure on its upper surface for transferring the weight of the car to the truck. The reinforcement structure includes three transverse reinforcement channels above the three inner pairs of wedge pockets. A pair of longitudinally extending channel members extend from above the outer wedge pockets to engage the outermost transverse beam to tie the outer wedge pockets into the car body structure.