Abstract: Methods for determining an electrical conductivity of an operating liquid in an operating liquid container for a motor vehicle. The operating liquid container includes at least one capacitor which is fastened to a container wall of the operating liquid container and has a first electrode and a second electrode opposite said first electrode. A first method determines the electrical conductivity of the operating liquid by means of a frequency-dependent phase progression of the impedance of the at least one capacitor. Another method determines the electrical conductivity of the operating liquid by means of a frequency-dependent capacitance profile of the at least one capacitor. An operating liquid container which is designed for carrying out the methods.

Abstract: An electronic circuit for detecting a change in a property of interest, the circuit comprising a voltage detector having an input and a device for providing a bias current to the input of the voltage detector, wherein the circuit is arranged such that a change in the property of interest modifies the current received at the input of the voltage detector. A change in the property of interest may modify the current by adding or subtracting a current to the bias current. The property of interest may be a signal which is combined with the bias current thereby to alter the current at the input of the voltage detector. The signal may be capacitively coupled into the bias current. The signal may be provided by a sensor, which may be a voltage generating sensor and could be an antenna, rectenna, microphone or any other suitable sensor.

Abstract: A crack detection device for detecting a crack that occurs in a structure, includes: an MI cable that includes a metal sheath and a conductive wire accommodated in the metal sheath via a mineral insulating powder, and that is disposed along the structure so as to intersect an assumed crack C in a part of the structure where occurrence of a crack is assumed; a joint portion that is made of a metal that forms a joint when solidified from a melting state, and that joins the MI cable to the structure or a member fixed to the structure; and a detection device connected to both ends of a conductive wire, and configured to detect electrical characteristics of the conductive wire. The joint portion is present on one side and the other side with respect to the assumed crack C in a direction intersecting the assumed crack C.

Abstract: In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, a fluid analysis system is described. The fluid analysis system includes a fluidic die. The fluidic die includes a fluid chamber to hold a volume of fluid to be analyzed and an impedance sensor disposed within the fluid chamber. The impedance sensor measures an impedance of the fluid in the fluid chamber. The fluid analysis system also includes an evaluator device electrically coupled to the impedance sensor. The evaluator device determines at least one property of the fluid based on the impedance.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to semiconductor devices, and, in particular, to monitoring circuitry configured to monitor a signal for an overcurrent, undercurrent, overvoltage, and/or undervoltage condition. The monitor circuit may utilize pull down transistors to generate a local voltage level. The local voltage level is then used to generate an indication of whether the monitored value has diverged from an operating region and/or has crossed a threshold of operation.

Abstract: At a reference position within a first plane, a magnetic field to be detected has a first direction that changes within the first plane. A magnetic sensor includes an MR element. The MR element includes a magnetic layer having first magnetization that can change in direction within a second plane. The first plane and the second plane intersect at a dihedral angle ? other than 90°. The magnetic field to be detected can be divided into an in-plane component parallel to the second plane and a perpendicular component perpendicular to the second plane. The in-plane component has a second direction that changes with a change in the first direction. The direction of the first magnetization changes with a change in the second direction. A detection value depends on the direction of the first magnetization.

Abstract: A sensor system in a package, comprising: a package, the package including: a sensor chip comprising sensor array comprising a plurality of sensing elements, wherein each of the plurality of sensing elements are functionalized with a deposited mixture consisting of hybrid nanostructures and a molecular formulation specifically targeting at least one of a plurality of gases, and wherein each of the plurality of sensing elements comprises a resistance and a capacitance, and wherein at least one resistance and capacitance are altered when the interacting with gaseous chemical compounds; and a mixed signal System on a Chip (SoC), comprising an analog signal conditioning and Analog-to-Digital conversion circuit configured to convert the analog signal into a digital signal, and a low-power processor circuit configured to processes the digital signal using a pattern recognition system implementing gas detection and measurement algorithms.

Abstract: A method for detecting a deterioration state in an elevator suspension member including electrically conductive cords uses a multiplexing unit (MU) to apply first and second alternating voltages to proximal ends of first and second groups of the cords respectively and connect the proximal end of a third group of the cords to a voltage measurement arrangement connected to a reference potential. Distal ends of the groups are connected together. A first neutral point voltage between the third proximal end and the reference potential is determined. The MU is switched to apply the first alternating voltage to the second proximal end, apply the second alternating voltage to the third proximal end and determine a second neutral point voltage between the first proximal end and the reference potential. The deterioration state of the suspension member arrangement is determined based on the first and second neutral point voltages.

Abstract: A method for detecting the position of the mass center of a passing-through beam of electric charges in a duct, having a passage section with a plurality of detection faces directed thereto is presented. The method includes: arranging couples of detecting elements, so that each couple detects a space area divided into two half-areas by an intermediate plane between the detecting elements of the respective couple; obtaining, from each detecting element, a signal thereby produced representing the distance thereof from the mass center to be detected; comparing the signals produced by each detecting element, by obtaining a digital signal showing the greater proximity of the mass center to one of the detecting element of the couple; and composing the digital signals produced by the couples of detecting elements, by identifying the cross-section of the beam of electric charges to which the mass center of the beam electric charges belongs.

Abstract: A system comprising: a magnetic transmitter configured to generate magnetic fields; a magnetic sensor configured to generate signals based on characteristics of the magnetic fields received at the magnetic sensor; and one or more computer systems configured to: receive the signals from the magnetic sensor; determine, based on the signals received from the magnetic sensor, an electromagnetic (EM) pose of the magnetic sensor relative to the magnetic transmitter; determine one or both of: i) an inertial pose of the magnetic sensor relative to the magnetic transmitter based on inertial data associated with the magnetic transmitter and the magnetic sensor, or ii) an optical pose of the magnetic sensor relative to the magnetic transmitter based on optical data associated with the magnetic transmitter and the magnetic sensor; determine an estimated pose of the magnetic sensor relative to the magnetic transmitter based on the EM pose and the one or both of the inertial pose or the optical pose; determine distorted ma

Abstract: A system for analyzing a state of a thermoset material is disclosed. In various embodiments, the system includes a source of electromagnetic energy configured to expose a sample of the thermoset material to an electric field; a detector configured to determine at least one of a dielectric permittivity or a complex admittance of the sample over a range of frequencies in response to a frequency sweep over the electric field; and an analyzer configured to assess the state of the thermoset material by comparing the at least one of the dielectric permittivity or the complex admittance of the sample against an acceptability map. In various embodiments, the acceptability map comprises a series of acceptability bands that represent a decrease in effective relaxation time from a baseline fresh batch of the thermoset material.

Abstract: A first conductor includes a first base section and a first narrow section. The area of the exterior surface of the first narrow section as viewed from a direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to an insulating layer is smaller than that of the first base section. The first base section and the first narrow section are provided side by side in the direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the insulating layer. A stress relaxer including a material different from that of the first conductor is provided in a region which is surrounded by the exterior surface of the first narrow section and also by the exterior surface of the first base section, as viewed from the direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the insulating layer.

Abstract: An automatic monitoring system for monitoring the integrity of a wiring having a number of cables, the monitoring system having an integrity measuring unit designed to be coupled to the electrical wires in order to carry out measurements and check for the presence of faults along the electrical conductors, and a detection unit to detect a voltage present in the electrical wires and to enable the integrity measuring unit in case the voltage has a predetermined relation with a voltage threshold, indicating the fact that the electrical load is not powered by the power supply source. The integrity measuring unit has an impedance measuring circuit to apply a measurement signal to a circuit formed by the pair of electrical wires and to obtain a value of the impedance of the same circuit. The integrity measuring unit checks for the presence of a fault depending on the impedance value.

Abstract: A circuit for measurement of a voltage comprises a passive sensing element configured to be coupled between a measurement point and a reference point. The passive sensing element has a voltage-dependent impedance. Further, the circuit comprises an impedance detector and a reference circuit. The impedance detector is configured to detect the impedance of the passive sensing element by providing a probe signal to the passive sensing element and evaluating a response to the probe signal from the passive sensing element and a reference response from the reference circuit. Further, the circuit comprises a converter circuit configured to convert a result of evaluating the response and the reference response to a voltage level information.

Abstract: A chip package according to one embodiment includes a magnetic field sensor and a chip housing. The chip housing is a rectangular parallelepiped body. A solenoid coil is wound around four outer surfaces of the chip housing. The magnetic field sensor is disposed in the chip package. A plurality of first electrode pads connected to the solenoid coil and a plurality of second electrode pads connected to the magnetic field sensor are disposed on one mounting surface.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a welding quality detecting field, and specifically relates to a quality detection device. The quality detection device includes an integrated probe set, a driving module and a collecting module. The integrated probe set includes a plurality of integrated probe assemblies. The integrated probe assemblies are disposed in pairs and each integrated probe assembly includes a driving end and a collecting end. The driving end of one integrated probe assembly is matched with the driving end of another integrated probe assembly disposed in pairs with the one integrated probe assembly. The collecting end of one integrated probe assembly is matched with the collecting end of another integrated probe assembly disposed in pairs with the one integrated probe assembly.

Abstract: Apparatus, systems, articles of manufacture, and methods to provide an adaptive connection of a resistive element and a temperature-dependent resistive element are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a temperature-dependent resistive element. The example apparatus further includes a resistive element. The example apparatus further includes a switch coupled to the temperature-dependent resistive element and the resistive element. The example apparatus further includes a current sensor to measure a current through the temperature-dependent resistive element. The example apparatus further includes a processor to control the switch to, based on the measured current, (A) couple the temperature-dependent resistive element in parallel to the resistive element or (B) couple the temperature-dependent resistive element in series with the resistive element.

Abstract: Systems and methods for locating and/or mapping buried utilities are disclosed. In one embodiment, one or more magnetic field sensing locating devices include antenna node(s) to sense magnetic field signals emitted from a buried utility and a processing unit to receive the sensed magnetic field signals may be mounted on a vehicle. The received magnetic field signals may be processed in conjunction with sensed vehicle velocity data to determine information associated with location of the buried utility such as depth and position.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and a system to measure the specific surface area of a conductive material through electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.

Abstract: A method includes detecting a first time, at which a specific partial discharge pulse is detected in an energy transmission cable at a first point at one cable end; detecting a second time, at which the pulse is detected in the cable at a second point at the other cable end; determining a fault location along the in accordance with the first and the second times; determining third and fourth points located in the cable, the third and fourth points delimiting a portion of the cable, including the fault location and none of the other points; detecting a third time, at which a further specific partial discharge pulse is detected in the cable at the third point; detecting a fourth time, at which the further pulse is detected in the cable at the fourth point; correcting the determined fault location in accordance with the third and fourth times.