Abstract: A biomagnetic field measuring apparatus including: a plurality of magnetometers each employing a superconducting quantum interference device for measuring the magnetic field generated from an organism; a unit for calculating a pseudo-current from a normal component of the magnetic field; a unit for calculating the pseudo-current from the magnetic field obtained from the plurality of magnetometers to integrate the pseudo-current in a fixed direction on the circumference at a fixed distance from each of the associated ones of the sensors; a unit for calculating a maximum value or a minimum value of the integral value obtained by the unit for performing the integral; and a unit for calculating a difference value between the absolute value of the maximum value and the absolute value of the minimum value.

Abstract: A cart-borne ultrasound system is described which includes a portable cart holding the electronic circuitry of the ultrasound system, a control panel for controlling the ultrasound system, and a display. The control panel is supported by an articulating mechanism which enables the control panel to be raised and lowered to accommodate operators of different height, and enables the control panel to move toward and away from the user to accommodate users in the sitting or standing positions. In a preferred embodiment the articulating mechanism comprises a parallelogram-shaped linkage which also maintains a constant angle of inclination of the control panel as it is raised and lowered.

Abstract: A method of estimating the volume flow in a vessel utilizing ultrasound techniques including the steps of imaging the vessel utilizing an ultrasonic transducer array so as to produce fluid velocity information for the vessel, the plane formed by the beams emitted by the transducers having a direction which is offset from an axis of the vessel such that the beam plane forms an elliptical section within the vessel, and utilizing the velocity information for points within the vessel and the elliptical section to calculate a mean velocity for the fluid flow through the elliptical section. The improvement of the volume flow estimation is achieved by utilizing average velocity information and Doppler signal power, and mean velocity calculation based on a weighted summation of the velocity values a multiple measurement points with weighting factors determined by the Doppler signal power at the measurement points.

Abstract: A transmitting/receiving unit transmits an ultrasound wave to an object at a first rate in accordance with a first code, transmit an ultrasound wave to the object at a second rate in accordance with a second code complementary to the first code, and receives the first and second reception signals. The first and second reception signals are convoluted in the second and first codes respectively. The phase difference between the two signals represents the motion of the tissue of the object between the first and second rates. The first or second reception signal is compensated on the basis of the phase difference. The compensated first and second reception signals are convoluted in the first and second codes respectively. The two signals are added to generate a third reception signal. Image data is generated on the basis of the third reception signal.

Abstract: An ultrasound system is disclosed that includes a method and apparatus to automatically adjust certain parameters that affect visualization of a Doppler spectral image. The ultrasound system acquires spectral lines of Doppler data generated by the ultrasound system. A data processor within the ultrasound system determines the presence of aliasing and estimates noise levels from the spectral lines of Doppler data. The data processor then automatically adjusts system parameters such as pulse repetition frequency (PRF), baseline shift, and spectrum orientation in response to aliasing and noise levels. The data processor of the ultrasound system also determines positive and negative signal boundaries for each spectral line of Doppler data and a display architecture processes the signal boundary data to display a spectral trace corresponding to the edges of the spectral lines.

Abstract: A system for ultrasonic imaging that includes a comparator for comparing at least one Doppler parameter input to a threshold value and generating a first mask. The comparator has a threshold value associated with each Doppler parameter input. A spatial filter is coupled to the comparator and produces a second mask, and a classification operator is coupled to the spatial filter and generates a third mask. The classification operator can effectively compare a value of a given pixel to the value of any nearby neighboring pixels and reclassify any given non-majority pixel to a majority value of the nearby neighboring pixels. An embodiment of the invention further includes a multi-parameter generator that outputs at least one Doppler parameter. The multi-parameter generator has a functional relationship based on at least one Doppler parameter input and at least one of any of the masks. A second spatial filter is coupled to receive the Doppler parameter input.

Abstract: The preferred embodiments described herein provide medical diagnostic ultrasound imaging system transmitter control in a modular transducer system. With these preferred embodiments, transmitters in a medical diagnostic ultrasound imaging system are enabled only when contacts in a scan head are electrically coupled with contacts in a receptacle assembly of a modular transducer system. This prevents high voltages from developing in the receptacle assembly when the scan head is removed from or is not fully engaged with the receptacle assembly. In one preferred embodiment, a detector is used to detect movement of a member comprising the contacts in the receptacle assembly. Other preferred embodiments are provided, and each of the preferred embodiments described herein can be used alone or in combination with one another.

Abstract: A catheter device that is useable to penetrate from a blood vessel in which the catheter device is positioned to a target location comprises a flexible catheter advanceable into the first blood vessel, a tissue penetrator lumen adapted to receive an operative tissue penetrator which is usable to penetrate from the blood vessel to the target location when properly aimed. Further said catheter including an imaging transducer fixedly mounted on or within the catheter body to provide an imaging signal from which an image of the target location can be obtained. The catheter device may include an imageable marker on the catheter to form on the image obtainable from the imaging signal a penetrator path indication that indicates the path that will be followed by the tissue penetrator when the tissue penetrator exits from the catheter. Alternatively, or addition thereto, the imaging transducer may comprise a plurality of imaging elements which are located so that the penetrator path indication can be obtained.

Abstract: The present invention provides for methods and devices for monitoring capillary related interstitial thickness. The invention also includes methods of measuring capillary related interstitial fluid, as well as cardiac, vascular, renal and hepatic function. Specific devices, particularly probes, are provided for such methods.

Abstract: A percutaneous epicardial injection apparatus for myocardial repair and treatment includes a catheter having a tubular wall, an interior portion surrounded by the tubular wall, a base end, a distal end, and a central longitudinal axis extending between the catheter base end and the catheter distal end. The catheter distal end has an end face that is formed at an oblique angle relative to the catheter longitudinal axis and adapted to attach to a patient's myocardium using suction. A lumen extends from the catheter base end to the catheter distal end within the catheter interior. The lumen is adapted to slidably support an elongated syringe having a needle tip adapted for movement between a retracted position wherein the needle tip is recessed within the catheter interior to an extended position wherein the needle tip extends from the catheter interior.

Abstract: This invention provides a technology that freely changes the frequency of a reference signal in a digital ultrasonic diagnosis device and makes it possible to conduct various high-quality or high-speed imaging. Reception signals obtained by an ultrasonic element group disposed in an array are digitized in a sampling cycle higher than a Nyquist frequency of the reception signals, and are mixed with reference signal. The mixed signals are then accumulated in a sampling direction, a number of the mixed signals accumulated being equal to a number of a plurality of samples, and are delayed and added by wave reception focusing means. The reference signal serially read out and used from memory means in such a manner as to correspond to the sampling number of the reception signals.

Abstract: The invention is directed towards improved structures for use with micro-machined ultrasonic transducers (MUTs), and methods for fabricating the improved structures. In one embodiment, a MUT on a substrate includes an acoustic cavity formed within the substrate at a location below the MUT. The cavity is filled with an acoustic attenuation material to absorb acoustic waves in the substrate, and to reduce parasitic capacitance. In another embodiment, the cavity is formed below a plurality of MUTs, and filled with an attenuation material. In still another embodiment, an attenuation material substantially encapsulates a plurality of MUTs on a dielectric layer. In yet other embodiments, at least one monolithic semiconductor circuit is formed in the substrate that may be operatively coupled to the MUTs to perform signal processing and/or control operations.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a medical instrument positioning device for controlled placement of a wide variety of medical instruments, such as an ultrasound transducer probe. The positioning device comprises a base member and a central shaft operatively associated with the base, a carriage member having a cavity configured and dimensioned to receive at least a portion of a medical instrument and slideably connected to the central shaft, a drive member coupled to the carriage member and engageable with the central shaft for movement with the central shaft and disengagement from the central shaft for sliding movement along the central shaft, and a quick release member operatively associated with the drive member. The quick release member has an inactive configuration in which the drive member engages the central shaft and an active configuration in which the drive member disengages the central shaft.

Abstract: A medical imaging diagnostic apparatus is maintained by means of a remote computer connected to a communication line. This maintenance includes: generating log data concerning a use state of a medical imaging diagnostic apparatus; transmitting the thus generated log data to the remote computer via the communication line; storing the thus transmitted log data as data that configures a database on the remote computer; and analyzing the use state of the medical imaging diagnostic apparatus so that the use state can be displayed based on the stored log data.

Abstract: Multilayer piezoelectric fabrication methods are used to produce nD (e.g., 1.5D and 2D) ultrasonic transducer arrays. One embodiment concerns a 1.5 linear transducer in which impedance compensation is provided between the elemental transducers forming the array by varying the number of layers in each row of transducers. In another embodiment, a 2D transducer array is provided wherein elemental transducers are produced by dicing a conventional multilayer actuator to form equal sized elements which are embedded in a polymer matrix.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for monitoring multiple ultrasound scanners of differing platform types for system events, acquiring system event data of the ultrasound scanners, and transferring the system event data to a remote location by applying a common data mining module and log viewer component in each scanner to act as an interface between a web server and control processing section within the scanners. A computer at an automated support center that is remote to the scanners interfaces to the web servers of the scanners over a network. The remote computer has a web browser to survey the scanners by communicating with the web servers over the network. The data mining module continuously monitors the scanners for system events. Log files are generated within the scanners during normal operation of the scanner. The log viewer component translates system event log files within the scanners in response to internal requests occurring in the scanners at regular, pre-defined time intervals.

Abstract: The present invention provides an implantable biomarker for finding a location inside a patient while performing minimally invasive or open surgical procedures. The implantable biomarker includes a dielectric base that includes two opposing sides from which extend a plurality of wave-guide rods. The implantable biomarker is preferably mounted upon a surgical instrument or surgical implant and used in conjunction with an image-guided system to enable a surgeon to quickly and easily find the location without requiring extensive x-rays or the use of expensive and cumbersome equipment.

Abstract: A system and method for fundamental real-time imaging of the non-linear response of tissue perfused with a contrast agent are disclosed. An image with increased sensitivity to non-linear responses can be achieved by detecting the ultrasound response at the fundamental frequency from tissue perfused with a contrast agent and excited by multiple excitation levels. The responses detected from the multiple excitation levels may be gain corrected in an amount corresponding to the difference in magnitude of the excitation levels, then mathematically combined. The mathematical manipulation serves to remove linear responses to the fundamental excitation from the detected image. An ultrasonic contrast agent and tissue imaging system can be implemented with a transducer, first and second transmitters, a receiver, a control system, a processing system and a display.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method for analysis and therapy of the eye utilizing laser-induced ultrasound.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for improving the penetration of the harmonic imaging while preserving the image uniformity by using signals from a similar frequency band to form a composite image. A near field image uses primarily tissue generated harmonic signal associated with a first transmitting event that has a center frequency of f1. Such tissue generated harmonic signal has a frequency band centered on 2f1. In the far field, fundamental echo signals from the second transmitting event that has a center frequency of f2 are primarily use. Since the center frequency f2 in the transmitting event is close to 2f1 and there is a significant overlap in frequency band between signals extracted from the first transmitting event and signals extracted from the second transmitting event, a composite image formed from these signals has similar speckle size across the whole image.