Abstract: Adsorbent reactors for removing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere with several types of sealing door valves, ranging from a single valve element to multiple valve elements, are provided. The sealing door valves are configured to open to allow gases into the reactor, such as allowing ambient air to enter during adsorption, and can close to seal the reactor, such as allowing vacuum conditions to be created inside the reactor and/or steam to be injected into the reactor during desorption. The valves are designed to create minimum resistance to valve motion, minimum obstruction to gas flow when open, minimum allowance of fluid passage when closed, and to minimize dead space within the reactor.

Abstract: An analysis method and apparatus are disclosed for analysing an absorption filtering medium that filters volatile organic substances in a process gas in a plant for dehumidifying polymer granules, with a fan that generates a flow of gas through the filtering medium, an analyzer of the total concentration of the organic carbon, a sensor to detect the pressure downstream of the filtering medium, in which the saturation state and/or the absorbent capacity and/or the deterioration over time of the filtering medium is determined by a comparison of the measured concentrations of total organic carbon in the flow of gas upstream and downstream of the filtering medium.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a flow-through aerosol capture device that includes a chamber defining an airflow path, and at least one heat-stable aerogel filter, for example a heat-stable polymer aerogel filter, disposed in the airflow path for capturing aerosol particles when an aerosol-containing gas passes through the filter. The flow-through aerosol capture device may be a needle-trap device or a thermal desorption liner with a heat-stable aerogel filter in the lumen of the needle or the liner. The disclosure also provides heat-stable polymer aerogels and methods of making such aerogels.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a carbon capture adapter that may attach to high air flow locations. A carbon capture adapter may utilize the air flow of a high air flow location to allow for capture of unfiltered air, allowing for carbon removal and the scrubbing of the unfiltered air. The carbon capture adapter may comprise carbon sensors that may detect carbon levels of the air before and after the carbon has been scrubbed or removed from the ambient air. The carbon capture adapter may capture and transform the carbon into secondary substances that may be useful unto itself. The carbon capture adapter will have all inputs, outputs, processes, and flows that meet all aspects of a closed loop system that is specifically designed for CCS. The carbon capture adapter may be at least temporarily secured to at least one portion of a vehicle.

Abstract: Disclosed is a gas separation arrangement for separating and containing various types of gas from a collection chamber based on their different atomic masses. The chamber is connected to an ion diverter via a valve that when open permits the various types of gas to migrate from the collection chamber to an ionizer where the gas is ionized. The ionized gas is accelerated through an ion accelerator and dispensed into an ion deflector. The ion deflector comprises a magnetic field within a channel defined by a pair of split-pole magnets. The trajectory of the ions is based on the mass of the ions, which separates the ions. Multiple collectors are positioned at different locations on an exit side of the ion deflector to receive the different ions traveling along their respective trajectories.

Abstract: An air treatment system, e.g., used in a PPE mask, contains media with an infectious agent attenuator that attenuates or inactivates infectious agents in air flowing through passages in a media, the attenuator composed of moisture-activated biocide, e.g., organic acid like citric acid, and a humectant, e.g., gelling humectant like sorbitol, which captures moisture from the air to maintain biocide activation. A surfactant, such as a rhamnolipid surfactant, which attracts and encapsulates infectious agents in the air can be included. The attenuator has a pH?5, preferably ?4, more preferably ?3.5, is kept activated at or below the desired pH by humectant capturing moisture in the breath of a person wearing a mask with the media. A preferred biocide is composed of a solution containing about 88% water and 12% of a mixture that is at least 80% citric acid and no more than 20% sorbitol.

Abstract: Some embodiments are directed to a system for extracting carbon dioxide from a fluid. The system can include a fluid source and a reactor. The reactor can include one or more chambers, and each chamber can include one or more monoliths for adsorbing carbon dioxide from the fluid. The chambers can be alternatively unsealed for a contacting mode and sealed for a regeneration mode. A power source can provide an electric current to the monoliths to release carbon dioxide adsorbed by the monoliths. Each chamber can include an array of monoliths. Each monolith can include a sorbent that adsorbs carbon dioxide from fluid. The system can include modular components such that the number of reactors can be increased or decreased.

Abstract: Hydrogen storage system for passive discharge of hydrogen gas without employing heater, comprising a plurality of hydrogen storage tanks each containing at least one metal hydride (MH) storage material, a hydrogen gas flow circuit connected to the storage tanks and a control system including pressure sensors (P) and temperature sensors (T) arranged for measuring the pressure and temperature in each storage tank, the gas flow circuit comprising valves (V, V1, . . . Vn) coupling said plurality of storage tanks to an inlet, respectively an outlet of the hydrogen storage system, whereby the inlet and outlet may be common or may be separate. At least a first material storage tank comprises a first metal hydride (MH1) of a first composition and at least a second material storage tank comprises a second metal hydride (MH2) of a second composition.

Abstract: A particulate filter having a honeycomb structure of a matrix of interconnected porous walls including inlet cells and outlet cells defining a plurality of inlet channels and outlet channels, respectively, wherein at least a portion of the outlet cells are larger than any of the inlet cells, and a cross-sectional shape of at least some of the outlet channels is rectangular. Honeycomb extrusion dies, honeycomb bodies, honeycomb structures, and methods of manufacture are described, as are other aspects.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an air treatment method and a system (1a-1f) arranged for treating an air flow (3) to be entered into a semiconductor clean room. Said air flow (3) comprises at least one vapour phase compound, and wherein the air flow (3) is subjected to at least one first treatment process arranged for reducing the concentration of the at least one vapour phase compound in the treated air flow below a predefined threshold, and wherein said first treatment process comprises subjecting the air flow to at least one photooxidation step.

Abstract: A sorption structure used in a plasma process chamber includes an inner layer having one or more heating elements to heat the sorption structure, a middle section having a lattice structure and a coolant flow delivery network through which a coolant circulates to cool the sorption structure, and a vacuum flow network that is connected to a vacuum line to create low pressure vacuum. The lattice structure includes network of openings defined in a plurality of layers. The inner layer is disposed adjacent to the middle section and an outer layer of the lattice structure faces an interior region of the chamber. The openings in the layers of the lattice structure progressively increase in size from the inner layer to the outer layer. The lattice structure is used to adsorb by-products released in the process chamber and the vacuum flow network is used to remove the by-products.

Abstract: Ethylene-absorbing sachet and method for producing the granulate contained inside same, comprising a packaging formed by two sheets, one anterior (2) and one posterior (3), which are mutually joined along their edges (4) by means of welding, at least one of which, for example, the anterior sheet (2), is manufactured from porous, water-repellent, and breathable material, combined or not with another sheet (3) of impermeable material and with a granulate (5) of ethylene-absorbing material contained inside said packaging, whereby said granulate (5) has a small particle size and lacks fine powder floating in the air and has a high filling density inside the sachet (1); specifically, with a particle size of between approximately 2 and 0.125 mm and a density of between approximately 0.8 and 1.1 g/ml. Said granulate may comprise a substrate impregnated with potassium permanganate or a mixture with activated carbon.

Abstract: A device for the treatment of fluid mixtures containing gases, such as in particular hydrogen, air, nitrogen or noble gases, and liquids, such as in particular ionic liquids, hydraulic oil or process liquids, having at least one separating stage (30) for separating the fluid mixture into a gas portion and a liquid portion, which, routed into a collection space (32), results in a float (44) rising, which, at a predeterminable liquid level in the collection space (32), actuates, without contact, a sensor device (42), which preferably actuates a discharge device for the purpose of draining the collection space (32), resulting in the lowering of the float (44), is characterized in that the outer circumference of the float (44) is guided axially displaceably along the inside of the housing wall (54) of the collection space (32), and in that the float (44) has at least one point of passage (50) for gas and/or liquid, which interconnects parts of the collection space (32) in a media-conveying manner, which parts are

Abstract: A filter-drier unit for a refrigerant includes an exterior housing formed of a hard material, and a desiccant material supported within the exterior housing and being formed of a metal-organic framework material having inorganic metal ions and bridging ligands that link the metal ions. The metal-organic framework has a three-dimensional permanently porous structure that has at least one chemically tunable characteristic, such as pore size, pore volume, and surface area.

Abstract: An atmospheric water generator apparatus extracts water vapor from low humidity air using hygroscopic materials that alternate between hydrophilic and hydrophobic states based on temperature. A composite material of hygroscopic and thermoresponsive polymers facilitates water vapor absorption and desorption. The composite material is structured to maximize surface area. The apparatus includes a chamber with a thermal management system for absorption and desorption phases. The chamber can open, permitting air intake and exhaust during the absorption phase. The chamber can close, preventing external air flow during the desorption phase. Fans may assist air flow during both phases. The composite material is heated during the desorption phase. When heated, the composite material releases water vapor, which is then condensed and collected. Condensation may be aided by hydrophilic materials, hydrophobic materials, and a cooled surface.

Abstract: Polyimide membranes including polyimide structures selected from the group including: wherein n is an integral number where 2?n?100, i.e., an integer between and including 2 and 100, or an integer between 2 and 100.

Abstract: Examples of apparatuses for harvesting water are described herein. The apparatuses include a wall having a hydrophilic contacting surface and a hydrophobic collecting surface. A plurality of pores defining an inner volume extend between the contacting surface and the collecting surface and provide a fluid flow communication between the contacting surface and the collecting surface. As air is directed across or towards the wall, water condenses on the contacting surface, seeps into the pores and passes through the wall to the collecting surface for collection.

Abstract: Disclosed is a segregating gas arrangement that generally comprises a gas segregation chamber, at least one cooling plate in the gas segregation chamber, and a carbon adsorber in an adsorption gas capturing chamber. The gas segregation chamber has a rim that when resting atop regolith defines a first interior environment. The cooling plates are in the gas segregation chamber, wherein the cooling plates are maintained at a first temperature above 5° K, which is a condensation temperature that higher temperature condensing gases will condense. The adsorption gas capturing chamber defines a second interior environment that is in communication with the first interior environment. The carbon adsorber is in the second interior environment and is maintained at a second temperature below 3° K. The carbon adsorber is configured to capture the low temperature condensing gas.

Abstract: A method for filtering a gas includes delivering a gas into a compartment of a gas filter assembly; applying a partial vacuum to the gas filter assembly so that the partial vacuum assists in drawing the gas through a porous filter body of the gas filter assembly that is at least partially disposed within the compartment of the gas filter assembly; and regulating the application of the partial vacuum based on a pressure reading of the gas upstream or downstream of the gas filter assembly.

Abstract: A system and method for filtering contaminants from air has a housing assembly further comprising at least one air inlet and outlet. An intake fan assembly draws air in and propels the air through at least one tube assembly leading to a bottom portion of a removable aqueous solution tank member. A plurality of hole members lines an upper surface of a submerged portion of the tube assembly from which bubbles travel upward through an aqueous solution to a condensing chamber assembly. At least one cooling condenser coil assembly in a first duct cools the air to removing humidity and contaminants, the air then traveling to a second duct bearing a heating coil assembly. The air travels through the second duct to a dry filtration system including a removable carbon filter screen fronting the exit portion. At least one electric motor assembly and LED control assembly permits and controls operation.