Abstract: Provided is a cyclic peptide, which is represented by Formula (I) or Formula (I?) and has excellent antibody binding properties and improved chemical resistance, an affinity chromatography support, a labeled antibody, an antibody drug conjugate, and a pharmaceutical preparation. RN-Xg-[Xi-Xa-Xm-X1-X2-X3-Xn-Xb-Xj]k-Xh-RC??(I) In Formula (I), Xa and Xb each independently represent an amino acid residue derived from an amino acid, other than L-cysteine and D-cysteine, having a thiol group on a side chain and are bonded to each other through a disulfide bond, or, one of Xa and Xb represents an amino acid residue derived from an amino acid, other than L-cysteine and D-cysteine, having a thiol group on a side chain and the other represents an amino acid residue derived from an amino acid having a haloacetyl group on a side chain, and Xa and Xb are bonded to each other through a thioether bond.

Abstract: The present invention provides peptides of general formula (I) and salts thereof, wherein: R1 and R2, taken together, form a birradical linker; and R2? is hydrogen; or, alternatively, R1 is selected from hydrogen, —C(?O)—CH2—NH—C(?O)—(C1-C5)alkyl, and —C(?O)—(C1-C20)alkyl; one of R2 and R2? is hydrogen and the other is selected from —C(?O)NR3R4, and —C(?O)OH; and R3 and R4 are same or different and are selected from hydrogen and (C1-C10)alkyl. These peptides are highly efficient in binding and inhibiting FoxP3, being efficient in inhibiting and blocking Treg cell functionality, which make them useful in the treatment of cancer. The present invention also provides constructs comprising the peptide of formula (I) as well as combinations comprising the peptide of formula (I), the construct or both.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides peptide compositions (e.g., of self-assembling peptides) with particular attributes (e.g., peptide identity, peptide concentration, pH, ionic strength [including salt identity and/or concentration), etc. that show particularly useful material properties. The present disclosure also provides technologies for selecting and/or formulating particular peptide compositions useful in specific contexts. In some embodiments, provided peptide compositions have an elevated pH within the range of about 2.5 to about 3.5 and/or an ionic strength that is above that of a corresponding composition of the same peptide, at the same concentration, in water, but is below a critical salt point for the peptide (e.g., so that the composition is not cloudy).

Abstract: Provided herein are cyclic prosaposin peptides and compositions and uses thereof. Exemplary uses include use in the treatment of cancer or in the treatment of inflammatory diseases or disorders.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound (I) for treating sequelae of ischemic cerebral stroke: H—(NH—CHR1—CO)—(NH—CHR2—CO)—(NH—CHR3—CO)—(NH—CHR4—CO)—(NH—CHR5—CO)—(NH—CHR6—CO)—(NH—CHR7—CO)—OH??(I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1-R7 are defined herein. The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising said compound and use of the same in the manufacture of a medicament for treating sequelae of ischemic cerebral stroke. The compound and pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention have good pharmacological activities so that they are able to improve significantly the symptom of sequelae of ischemic cerebral stroke.

Abstract: The present invention provides a crystal of reduced glutathione that is stable, and is easy to process, and a method for producing the crystal. According to the present invention, a crystal of a metal salt of reduced glutathione is produced by suspending an amorphous solid of a metal salt of reduced glutathione in a hydrophobic organic solvent, and adding water to the resulting suspension to precipitate a crystal of a metal salt of reduced glutathione.

Abstract: Methods of using azide-modified biomolecules, such as fatty acids, carbohydrates and lipids, to treat a plant, an insect or an animal infected with a virus or to inhibit infectivity of a virus, such as the human immunodeficiency virus, are provided. Also provided are methods of labeling a virus, such as human immunodeficiency virus, with an azide-modified biomolecule, such as a fatty acid, a carbohydrate, or an isoprenoid lipid. Also, provided are methods of tracking a virus in vivo, with an azide-modified biomolecule, such as a fatty acid, a carbohydrate, or an isoprenoid lipid. The azide-modified biomolecules may be combined with a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient to produce a pharmaceutical composition, optionally containing another anti-viral agent and/or a delivery agent, such as a liposome.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an RGD motif-containing peptide or a fragment thereof, which is used to effectively treat burns and glaucoma, obtain an excellent effect of alleviating skin wrinkles, and is effective in the promotion of hair restoration and hair growth as well as the prevention of hair loss. Therefore, the motif-containing peptide or the fragment thereof can be utilized for a cosmetic composition and a pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: A peptide and a peptide complex of the present invention exhibit an anti-obesity effect by inhibiting fat accumulation and decomposing already accumulated fat, and exhibit an excellent effect with respect to diabetes by effectively reducing blood sugar. The peptide and the peptide complex of the present invention decrease the expression of PPAR?, ACC, and aP2, which are adipogenic markers, increase the expression of pHSL, AMPK-?1, CGI-58, and ATGL, which are lipolytic factors, and reduce the size of fat cells and blood cholesterol values. The peptide and the peptide complex of the present invention, which have excellent activity and safety, can be advantageously applied to drugs and quasi-drugs.

Abstract: The invention relates to thioether monomer and dimer peptide molecules which inhibit binding of ?4?7 to the mucosal addressing cell adhesion molecule (MAdCAM) in vivo.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an additive system for use in protein PEGylation. The additive system includes p-aminobenzoic hydrazide used either alone or in combination with aromatic amines, such as 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid, or with ammonium salts such as ammonium chloride or ammonium acetate. The disclosed additive combination provides several benefits including increased reaction rates, higher yields and reduction in the aminoxy-PEG equivalents required to complete the conjugation reaction. Typical reactions can be run by combining the additive or additive system with a solution of a protein and aminoxy-PEG reagent. The solution is adjusted to pH 4 and held at 20-25° C. without stirring until completion, typically within 24 hours.

Abstract: Disclosed are antimicrobial peptides capable of inhibiting and killing multiple drug-resistant bacteria, including XH-12C, XH-12B and XH-12A. The application further provides uses of the antimicrobial peptides in the preparation of a drug for inhibiting and/or killing fungi, Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and drug-resistant bacteria and in the manufacture of medical carriers.

Abstract: Embodiments provide devices, preparations and methods for delivering therapeutic agents (TAs) such as clotting factors (CFs, e.g., Factor 8) within the GI tract. Many embodiments provide a swallowable device e.g., a capsule for delivering TAs into the intestinal wall (IW). Embodiments also provide TA preparations configured to be contained within the capsule, advanced from the capsule into the IW and/or surrounding tissue (ST) and degrade to release the TA into the bloodstream to produce a therapeutic effect (e.g., improved clotting). The preparation can be operably coupled to delivery means having a first configuration where the preparation is contained in the capsule and a second configuration where the preparation is advanced out of the capsule into the IW or ST (e.g., the peritoneal cavity). Embodiments are particularly useful for delivery of CFs for treatment of clotting disorders (e.g., hemophilia) where such CFs are poorly absorbed and/or degraded within the GI tract.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the compound (E,Z)-ajoene of formula (1) for use in treatment of bacterial infections. Another aspect of the present invention is a composition comprising (E,Z)-ajoene of formula (1) and at least one antibiotic. Yet another aspect of the invention relates to a method for manufacturing (E,Z) ajoene of formula (1) wherein the conformation of the internal C?C— bond can be either E or Z or a mixture thereof, said method comprising reacting allicin of formula (3) with an acid in the presence of a solvent to provide (E,Z ajoene) of formula (1) as defined above. Yet another aspect of the invention is (E,Z)-ajoene of formula 1 obtainable by the method described above.

Abstract: The present invention provides a peptide containing 8 or more consecutive amino acid residues in an amino acid sequence of any of SEQ ID NOS: 1 to 11 and consisting of 11 or less amino acid residues.

Abstract: The invention provides kinase substrates and methods comprising their use.

Abstract: The present invention provides URLC10-derived epitope peptides having the ability to induce cytotoxic T cells. The present invention further provides polynucleotides encoding the peptides, antigen-presenting cells presenting the peptides, and cytotoxic T cells targeting the peptides, as well as methods of inducing the antigen-presenting cells or CTLs. The present invention also provides compositions and pharmaceutical compositions containing them as an active ingredient. Further, the present invention provides methods of treating and/or preventing cancer, and/or preventing postoperative recurrence thereof, using the peptides, polynucleotides, antigen-presenting cells, cytotoxic T cells or pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention. Methods of inducing an immune response against cancer are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to amino acid and peptide conjugates, methods for making amino acid and peptide conjugates, conjugates produced by the methods, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the conjugates, methods of eliciting immune responses in a subject and methods of vaccinating a subject, uses of the conjugates for the same, and uses of the conjugates in the manufacture of medicaments for the same.

Abstract: Disclosed are compound exhibiting highly active and selective binding to ?v?6 integrin, which are represented by the following general formula (I): Cyclo-(Arg-X1-Asp-X2-X3-X4-X5-X6-X7) (I) wherein the variables groups X to X have the following meanings X1: Ser, Gly, Thr, X2: Leu, lie, Nle, Val, Phe, X3: Gly, Ala, X4: Leu, He, Nle, Val, Phe, Lys, Tyr, Trp, Arg, X5: D-Pro, N-Me-D-lipophilic amino acids, X6: Pro, N-Me-amino acids, N-Me-Lys, N-Me-Lys(Ac), and X7; Ala, Leu, He, Nle, Val, Phe, Tyr, Trp or wherein the sub-sequence -X5-X6- represents a ?-turn mimetic differing from the meanings above, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, solvates, polymorphs or modified forms thereof represented by the following general formula (II): (X0)n1L(X8)n2 wherein Xo represents the compound of the general formula (I) as specified above (excluding one hydrogen atom to allow bonding to the linker), L represents a linker, X8 represents the effector moiety and wherein n1 and n2 are each independently selected from the ra

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of producing enzyme-specific inhibitors or substrate binding partners comprising: identifying active site residues of the substrate in the enzyme substrate complex or in substrate binding partner-substrate complex; randomizing the active site residues to produce a combinatorial library of substrate variants; and selecting substrate variants that inhibit enzyme activity or bind substrate as substrate-specific binding partners. The present disclosure also provides ubiquitin enzyme specific inhibitors and ubiquitin variants that bind ubiquitin interaction motifs.