Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus of an embodiment includes an RF coil including a plurality of coil elements, a plurality of preamplifiers, a combiner, and a transmission line. The coil elements transmit an RF pulse to a subject placed in an imaging space, and receive a signal generated from the subject by the RF pulse. The preamplifiers are each connected to each of the coil elements via an input channel with the number of channels corresponding to the coil element, and amplify the signal received by the coil element. The combiner is connected to each pair of preamplifiers that are paired among the preamplifiers, and generates a combined signal obtained by combining the signals amplified by the preamplifiers. The transmission line transmits the combined signal combined by the combiner.

Abstract: A method for material detection is described. The method may include extracting, from a material database, a resonance frequency for the target material. The method may further include comparing an application type to entries in a scan database. The scan database may store pre-defined scanning patterns and corresponding application types. The method may include extracting, from the scan database, a scan sequence for the application type. Also, the method may include instructing a gimbal to follow positions in the scan sequence. The method may also include transmitting into an environment an RF signal when the gimbal is at the positions in the scan sequence. The method may further include receiving a response signal from the environment. The method may include analyzing the response signal for resonance characteristics that indicate a presence of the target material. Additionally, the method may include generating a haptic feedback when the target material is detected.

Abstract: An NMR apparatus having a magnet coil system for generating a homogeneous magnetic field comprises a superconducting magnet arranged within a vacuum vessel in the cold region of a cryostat, and a shim system containing shim elements arranged outside the vacuum vessel. The superconducting magnet has a first mechanical connection point to the vacuum vessel via a magnet suspension, and the shim system has a second mechanical connection point to the vacuum vessel via a positioning element. On at least one portion of a path along the vacuum vessel from the first connection point to the second connection point and/or on at least one portion of a path along the positioning element from the second connection point to the shim system, a regulating element for regulating thermally caused changes in length is arranged on the relevant path. Magnetic field homogeneity can thus be kept largely stable.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to calculate an allowable amount of heat input to a superconducting magnet, the allowable amount being allocated to each of a plurality of imagings scheduled during a target period. The processing circuitry is configured to determine an imaging condition based on the allowable amount in the each of the plurality of imagings.

Abstract: A transition metal dichalcogenides device includes a substrate, at least one layer of boron nitride, a tungsten diselenide monolayer positioned such that the at least one layer of boron nitride at least partially encapsulates the tungsten diselenide monolayer, and a plurality of electrodes. Each of the plurality of electrodes includes gold and few-layer graphene, and the at least one layer of boron nitride includes hexagonal few-layer boron nitride. The tungsten diselenide monolayer is configured to reveal excitons when at least one of a K valley and a K? valley of the tungsten diselenide monolayer is exposed to excitation photon energy and an external magnetic field. The excitons are giant valley-polarized Rydberg excitons in excited states ranging from 2 s to 11 s when the external magnetic field is in the range of about ?17 T to about 17 T.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) coil apparatus is described herein for facilitating imaging of a patient positioned within a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system, the MRI system comprising a B0 magnet. The apparatus may comprise a frame comprising a first plate and a second plate disposed opposite the first plate; and an RF transmit coil comprising a plurality of conductors connected in series, the plurality of conductors being would around the frame and forming a plurality of turns. According to some aspects, there is provided an MRI system configured to image a patient positioned within the MRI system, the MRI system comprises a B0 magnet that produces a B0 magnetic field and the RF coil apparatus.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an MRI apparatus includes: an RF coil configured to apply a radio frequency (RF) signal of a Larmor frequency of a spin species in an object; and an amplifying apparatus configured to amplify the RF signal and supply the amplified RF signal to an output that is connectable to a load (80) that includes at least the RF coil and the object, wherein: the amplifying apparatus includes two amplification circuits provided in parallel and an impedance transformation circuit; and the impedance transformation circuit is provided between the load and an output terminal of one of the two amplification circuits such that a polarity of reactance as viewed from an output terminal of one of the two amplification circuits toward the load is opposite to a polarity of reactance as viewed from an output terminal of another of the two amplification circuits toward the load.

Abstract: A medical image processing apparatus according to the present embodiment includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry inputs a first magnetic resonance image reconstructed with super-resolution processing on magnetic resonance data and a second magnetic resonance image obtained by imaging the same object as that of the first magnetic resonance image and with artifacts suppressed compared with the first magnetic resonance image, to a leaned model, the learned model being configured to output a third magnetic resonance image having the same resolution as that of the first magnetic resonance image and with the artifacts suppressed, generates the third magnetic resonance image based on the first magnetic resonance image and the second magnetic resonance image, using the learned model.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance system configured to acquire magnetic resonance data of an object in an field-of-view, wherein the magnetic resonance system includes a magnet that is configured such that it creates a gradient field at the field-of-view; a controller configured to cause the magnetic resonance system to utilize the magnet's gradient field for diffusion weighted imaging or mixed contrast imaging; and a unit of one or several RF coils, wherein the RF coils are configured to acquire magnetic resonance data from the object and to support or flexibly attach to the patient body.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods of identifying and detecting metabolites in joint fluid to treat and/or prevent a joint infection. The present disclosure also relates to method of preventing a bacterial biofilm accumulation and treating a joint infection using NMR-based metabolomics.

Abstract: According to some aspects, a magnetic resonance imaging system capable of imaging a patient is provided. The magnetic resonance imaging system comprising at least one B0 magnet to produce a magnetic field to contribute to a B0 magnetic field for the magnetic resonance imaging system and a member configured to engage with a releasable securing mechanism of a radio frequency coil apparatus, the member attached to the magnetic resonance imaging system at a location so that, when the member is engaged with the releasable securing mechanism of the radio frequency coil apparatus, the radio frequency coil apparatus is secured to the magnetic resonance imaging system substantially within an imaging region of the magnetic resonance imaging system.

Abstract: The present application relates to a magnetic resonance imaging system comprising: a magnetic resonance imaging device comprising a cylindrical gradient coil apparatus, a radio frequency coil apparatus configured to transmit radio frequency signals at a first frequency, and a first shielding apparatus comprising a first shielding layer arranged radially between the gradient coil apparatus and the radio frequency coil apparatus; and a patient table device comprising a table portion configured for a patient to lie on it, and a second shielding apparatus arranged around at least a portion of the table portion, wherein when the magnetic resonance imaging device is engaged with the patient table device, the first shielding apparatus is in electrical contact with the second shielding apparatus to form a cutoff waveguide which is capable of cutting off radio frequency signals at frequencies below a second frequency, the second frequency being greater than the first frequency.

Abstract: In a method for the optimized acquisition of diffusion-weighted measurement data of an object under examination using a magnetic resonance (MR) system, a first set of diffusion-weighted measurement data is captured by excitation, and, in an acquisition phase, acquisition of at least one position-encoded echo signal, where prior to the acquisition phase, diffusion gradients are switched for diffusion encoding of the diffusion-weighted measurement data in a diffusion preparation phase, and at least one further set of diffusion-weighted measurement data is captured by excitation, and, in an acquisition phase, acquisition of at least one further position-encoded echo signal, where prior to the acquisition phase, diffusion gradients are switched for diffusion encoding of the diffusion-weighted measurement data in the associated diffusion preparation phase. The diffusion gradients switched in consecutive diffusion preparation phases may have an inverted polarity.

Abstract: A sensor element for checking the authenticity of a flat data carrier, in particular a banknote, with a spin resonance feature, includes a magnetic core with an air gap into which the flat data carrier is insertable for authenticity checking, an element for generating a static magnetic flux in the air gap, a modulation coil for generating a time-varying magnetic field in the air gap, and a resonator for exciting the spin resonance feature of the data carrier to be checked and for capturing the signal response of the spin resonance feature. The magnetic core of the sensor element is at least partially formed of an eddy current damping magnetic material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coil device for magnetic resonance imaging and/or magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The present invention further relates to a coil array of such coil devices. Moreover, the present invention relates to a power supply device for a coil device for magnetic resonance imaging and/or spectroscopy as well as to a signal receiving device for a coil device for magnetic resonance imaging and/or spectroscopy. Furthermore, the present invention relates to an apparatus for magnetic resonance imaging and/or magnetic resonance spectroscopy as well as to a method for performing magnetic resonance imaging and/or magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) radio frequency (RF) coil comprising a current-control circuit. A conductive trace forms a coil inductor and comprises a first trace segment and a second trace segment separated by the current-control circuit, which comprises a first reactive element and a circuit branch. The first reactive element is electrically coupled from the first trace segment to the second trace segment, and the circuit branch is electrically coupled in parallel with the first reactive element. The circuit branch comprises a second reactive element and a sub-circuit branch electrically coupled in parallel. The sub-circuit branch comprises a third reactive element and an electronic switch (e.g., a PIN diode) electrically coupled in series. The first reactive element and the third reactive element are one of capacitive and inductive, and the second reactive element is another one of capacitive and inductive.

Abstract: A method for storing MR implant information data, comprises: receiving a request for storing MR implant information data for an implant; determining a hash for the MR implant information data; generating a block for a blockchain, wherein the block includes the hash and a reference to a previous block in the blockchain; storing the MR implant information data in a memory; and registering the block in the blockchain.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided that combine NMR and IR spectroscopy measurements on a rock sample to determine data representing at least one property of the rock sample. In one embodiment, cuttings can be split into first and second lots. Results of an NMR measurement performed on the first lot of cuttings without cleaning can be analyzed to determine pore volume of the cuttings. Results of an IR spectroscopy measurement performed on the second lot of cuttings after solvent cleaning can be analyzed to determine matrix density of the cuttings. Porosity can be determined from the pore volume and matrix density of the cuttings. In another embodiment, combined NMR and IR spectroscopy measurements can be performed on an unprepared rock sample (without solvent cleaning) to characterize properties of kerogen in the rock sample and porosity. In another aspect, a method is provided that employs multi-nucleic NMR measurements to determine porosity.

Abstract: A radio-frequency power output device includes a cooling plate, a temperature detection module, and a control module. The cooling plate is provided with a first circuit board and a second circuit board respectively on two opposite sides thereof, and the first circuit board and the second circuit board are provided with a first radio-frequency power amplification circuit and a second radio-frequency power amplification circuit, respectively. The temperature detection module is used to obtain the temperature of the first circuit board and the temperature of the second circuit board. The control module controls, based on the temperature of the first circuit board, the first radio-frequency power amplification circuit to output a radio-frequency power signal at a target temperature, and controls, based on the temperature of the second circuit board, the second radio-frequency power amplification circuit to output a radio-frequency power signal at the target temperature.

Abstract: A gradient coil unit is described that is designed as a hollow cylinder surrounding a patient receiving region in the longitudinal direction and is subdivisible into four quadrants, comprising a primary coil including a conductor structure that includes a geometric arrangement of an electrical conductor with a conductor cross-section arranged within a quadrant of the four quadrants. The quadrant comprises at least one neutral region, which is defined in the longitudinal direction between a first longitudinal position and a second longitudinal position, and characterized in that the current density averaged over the neutral region is less than 25% of the maximum current density averaged over the conductor cross-section within the neutral region. The gradient coil unit is free of a secondary coil and/or free of an active screening.