Abstract: An apparatus for controlling an AC powered elevator by rectifying a commercial AC power source into a direct current through a rectifier, converting the direct current into a variable frequency AC power through a main inverter, driving the AC motor by the thus converted AC power to operate the cage of the elevator, and sending the regenerated electric power back to the commercial AC power source via a regeneration inverter connected to the DC side of the main inverter when regeneration braking is applied to the electric motor. If the main inverter becomes defective, the main inverter is separated from the electric motor, the AC side of the regeneration inverter is connected to the motor, and the motor is operated by relying upon the regeneration inverter.

Abstract: A windshield wiper mechanism includes a motor driven gear and a drive plate positioned relative thereto but selectively rotatable to enable easy change of the effective wiper parts position. A park switch to automatically stops the arm and blade at a selected position on the windshield is located on the drive gear (driving rotatable member). Removal, rotation and reengagement of the drive plate relative to the motor driven gear then easily changes the wiper park position. The drive plate is provided with at least one opening located at a radial distance from the center rotating axis of the drive plate for receiving a pin of a connecting link that will provide oscillating motion to a shaft upon which a windshield wiper arm and blade is secured.

Abstract: A circuit is disclosed for controlling operation of a single phase electric motor to obtain maximum efficiency over a complete range of load conditions for the motor. Under conditions of less than full load, single phase motors waste electricity when full AC power is continuously supplied thereto. At less than full load, the torque requirements of a motor are reduced and therefore the flux can be reduced, thus increasing the efficiency. An electrical switch, in electrical series with the motor, is used to control the motor flux by reducing the "on time" of the switch and thereby decreasing the voltage applied to the motor. The ratio of auxiliary winding voltage to main winding voltage is the parameter used in the instant invention to provide a measure of the load condition of the motor and thus operate the electrical switch.

Abstract: A wind driven device for driving an electrical generator to produce electricity having a base, an anchor pole stationarily affixed to the base, and a drive assembly support rotatably mounted around the anchor pole. A plurality of gears engage the lower portion of the drive assembly support. The device also includes an upper exterior wind column support and a lower exterior wind column support. A plurality of attachment beams are connected to the drive assembly. A plurality of wind panel support columns connect to at least one of the attachment beams and to the upper and lower exterior support. A plurality of wind panels pivotally engage the wind panel support columns and is responsive to the wind such that the force of the wind against the wind panel causes the drive assembly support and the attached gears to revolve to provide for a power take off from the revolving gears to drive the electrical generator.

Abstract: A MOSFET "H" switch circuit for providing bidirectional control to a DC motor. The power MOSFET's employed have significant advantages over bipolar and darlington power transistors and allow for microcomputer interfacing for providing bidirectional rotational control as well as motor speed control by pulse width modulation.

Abstract: The present invention provides an incinerator and fume separator device and a method for burning such materials as refuse, tire chips and sewage sludge or combinations thereof as well as other combustible materials to generate steam to supply steam heat and/or electricity to towns, villages or individual establishments. One of the key features of the system is the use of a horizontal conduit, wherein gases are initially cooled by a water-cooled conduit, part of the particulate material being removed within this tubing by use of baffles and fly ash settling chambers.

Abstract: This disclosure depicts a starting control circuit for a multispeed alternating current motor having at least two run windings and at least two start windings and a mechanical rotational output.

Abstract: There is disclosed apparatus for controlling the regenerative brake operation of a transit vehicle, in relation to the polarity condition of coupled power lines having an insulator gap, by sensing that the power lines are successively supplying in relation to at least one predetermined time period, established in accordance with the vehicle travel time across that gap, a desired line voltage to the propulsion motor of the vehicle.

Abstract: Apparatus for an electrically moved sliding window used in automotive applications, having a built-in safety device is described. This detector is a proximity detector which detects the approach of a portion of a human body, e.g. a gloved hand. This detector is advantageously comprised of a capacitive pickup carried along the upper edges of the window, connected to a detector stage which, as a function of the rate of change in the signal appearing across the pickup, acts, via an amplifier, to remove the electrical power supplied to the drive motor of the window.

Abstract: In a motor control system of the present invention, a series circuit comprising a current sensing resistor, a DC motor and a power transistor, is connected between the output terminals of a DC power source; and a diode and a capacitor are connected to the series circuit. The diode is connected in parallel to the current sensing resistor and the DC motor, so that energy stored in the motor, corresponding to a drive current of the motor, is discharged through the current sensing resistor. The capacitor is connected in parallel to the DC motor and power transistor, so as to increase the power supplied to the motor when the load of the motor is momentarily increased. The current limiting circuit of the invention, enables the power supplied to the motor to be continued to be supplied when a momentary overload occurs, and to cause a limitation of the power supplied to the motor when the overload is for a longer period of time.

Abstract: An eyeglass hearing aid including a channel having a serpentine shape for providing a compact acoustical path for extending the path of sound transmission. A sweat guard is positioned around a volume control aperture formed on the upper surface of the eyeglass aid. Alignment structure serves to fix a curved printed circuit board in position relative to the flat lower surface of the paddle portion of the eyeglass aid. These particular structures are incorporated in an eyeglass hearing aid in order to utilize a printed circuit board of a behind-the-ear hearing aid and to provide the same frequency response as a behind-the-ear aid.

Abstract: A control circuit for a windshield wiper circuit provides for a depressed parking position by including a timing element which delays turn off of the motor for a time interval after the wiper reaches a position adjacent the parking position area.

Abstract: A dynamic braking system for a D.C. traction motor which is driven from an asymmetric bridge rectifier having freewheel diodes to permit circulation of motor generated current. The system employs field reversal to ensure a generated (braking) current direction the same as for motoring and this facility permits injection current braking by phasing up the supply bridges when the motor is braking with full excitation. The brake resistance is in two parts one of which forms an uncontrolled arm of the bridge, this part of the resistance being shunted by a thyristor. Part way through an injection braking process the supply bridge is phased down, the resistance bridge arm shorted out and the supply bridge phased up again. Lower losses and greater braking efficiency result.

Abstract: A light emitting element and a photo detector are disposed opposite each other in an outer housing of a centrifuge. When an angle rotor is mounted on a motor shaft, light emitted from the light emitting element is received by the photo detector without being intercepted by the angle rotor and, by the output of the photo detector, a permissible maximum revolving speed of the angle rotor is set high. When a swing rotor is mounted on the motor shaft, the light from the light emitting element is intercepted by the swing rotor, and hence is not received by the photo detector and, by the output of the photo detector, a permissible maximum revolving speed of the swing rotor is set low.

Abstract: An electronically controlled rotating synchronous machine having armature and field windings on the same magnetically-permeable core. The rotor of the machine is an open tooth structure. The self inductance of the armature and field windings is substantially independent of relative position between the rotor and stator but mutual inductance between the armature and field windings varies with relative position. A rotor position detector senses the voltage in one of the machine windings and relates that voltage to said relative position. Switches are provided to control electric current flow in the armature winding on the basis of the voltage sensed by the detector.

Abstract: A coordinated control technique and arrangement for a steam power generating system is disclosed in which combined megawatt error and turbine pressure error signal are used to control the turbine control valve and the fuel flow to the boiler.

Abstract: A simplified drive circuit for applying bipolar drive current to a stepper motor includes a switch for alternately connecting a first end of the stator winding between supply potential and ground. The second end of the winding is coupled to supply potential by a resistor and coupled to ground by the parallel combination of a second resistor and a capacitor. The capacitor alternately operates as a short circuit when supply potential is applied to the first end of the winding and as a battery when the first end of the winding is grounded.

Abstract: To provide for effective cooling of an automotive-type alternator and/or other equipment within an automobile, for example the radiator or other heat exchanger, even under external high-temperature conditions and low engine speed (n.sub.E), for example under idling conditions, the alternator phase windings (6, 7, 8) are connected to respective phase windings (16, 17, 18) of a three-phase squirrel-cage motor which is connected to a blower (2), preferably a radial-type fan, directing forced air circulation towards the alternator and/or the vehicle radiator, the alternator then being placed within the airstream of the radiator as well. A temperature and/or speed-responsive switch can be interposed between the alternator and the motor to energize the motor only if the temperature of the alternator and/or the engine, or other component, rises above a predetermined level, or if the alternator speed drops below a predetermined level.

Abstract: Control system for driving a synchronous motor at a speed greater than a rated speed with a rotational speed detector for the rotor mounted on the motor, rotational position detector for detecting the rotational position of the field pole of the motor, an error signal generator which produces the difference between a desired speed signal and an actual rotational speed signal, and a calculating device for calculating armature current component values Id, Iq and power-factor .phi..

Abstract: Apparatus is described for restoring the original comprehension of sounds reaching a human ear, including direction, elevation and frequency. An enclosure surrounds the pinna of the ear to substantially exclude exterior sounds. First and second speakers are placed in a chamber, within the enclosure, anterior to the pinna, such that each transducer radiates to the entire pinna. The speakers are mounted on the inner surface of the anterior wall of the enclosure along a vertical line which is generally parallel to the vertical axis of the pinna. First and second microphones are mounted on the anterior surface of the enclosure also along a vertical line and are connected respectively to the first and second speakers through amplifying means. The speakers reproduce the received sounds and through the dissimilarities in the sound provide the hearer with the sense of the angular elevation of the source.