Abstract: Medicaments and methods of using the same are disclosed for treating or preventing diseases resulting from undesirable cell adhesion of IL-1 receptor positive cells to biological materials, particular to endothelial cells, or autoimmune related diseases, preferably graft versus host disease, or IL-1 dependent cancers.

Abstract: Disclosed are various discoveries concerning the angiogenic and angiostatic properties of the CXC chemokines, including the finding that the ELR motif controls the ability of these molecules to induce angiogenesis. Aspects of the invention include, for example, the identification of IP-10, MIG and certain IL-8 analogues as angiostatic agents, and their use in inhibiting angiogenesis in various systems.

Abstract: Isolated receptors for IL-17, DNA's encoding such receptors, and pharmaceutical compositions made therefrom, are disclosed. The isolated receptors can be used to regulate an immune response.

Abstract: IL-1ra beta polypeptides and polynucleotides and methods for producing such polypeptides by recombinant techniques are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for utilizing IL-1ra beta polypeptides and polynucleotides in the design of protocols for the treatment of chronic and acute inflammation, septicemia, arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, graft vs. host disease, autoimmunity, stroke, cardiac ischemia, acute respiratory disease syndrome (ARDS), psoriasis, restenosis, traumatic brain injury, AIDS, cachexia., among others, and diagnostic assays for such conditions.

Abstract: A baculovirus/insect cell expression system in which both .alpha. and .beta. subunit of human IL-5 receptor can be over-expressed together in Sf9 cells has been developed. This system is able to express the human high-affinity IL-5 receptors at a very high level and finds use in a screening assay for IL-5 receptor-based antagonists. A preferred embodiment of the screening assay involves the use of peanut agglutinin as lectin in a scintillation proximity assay.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and compositions for the treatment of body weight disorders, including, but not limited to, obesity. Specifically, the present invention identifies and describes genes which are differentially expressed in body weight disorder states, relative to their expression in normal, or non-body weight disorder states, and/or in response to manipulations relevant to appetite and/or weight regulation. Further, the present invention identifies and describes genes via the ability of their gene products to interact with gene products involved in body weight disorders and/or appetite and/or body weight regulation. Still further, the present invention provides methods for the identification and therapeutic use of compounds as treatments of body weight disorders. Additionally, the present invention describes methods for the diagnostic evaluation and prognosis of various body weight disorders, and for the identification of subjects exhibiting a predisposition to such conditions.

Abstract: The present invention provides an isolated and purified protein that associates with the cytoplasmic domain of the p60 form of the tumor necrosis factor receptor, having a molecular weight of about 52-55 kDa on SDS-PAGE, is a phosphoprotein, and does not bind to the p80 form of the tumor necrosis factor receptor. Also provided is an isolated and purified protein kinase that binds to the cytoplasmic domain of the p60 form of the tumor necrosis factor receptor, said kinase phosphorylates the p60 form of the tumor necrosis factor receptor. Also provided are various methods of manipulating this tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated protein and kinase in order to reduce various biological effects of tumor necrosis factor.

Abstract: Antibodies to human IL-12 beta 2 receptor protein or an IL-12 receptor complex, the complex comprising the beta1 receptor protein complexed with a beta2 receptor protein, which complex is capable of binding to human IL-12 with high affinity.

Abstract: TSG-6 protein and functional derivatives thereof, DNA coding therefor, expression vehicles, such as a plasmids, and host cells transformed or transfected with the DNA molecule, and methods for producing the protein and the DNA are provided, as well as antibodies specific for the TSG-6 protein; a method for detecting the presence of TSG-6 protein in a biological sample; a method for detecting the presence of nucleic acid encoding a normal or mutant TSG-6 protein; a method for measuring induction of expression of TSG-6 in a cell using either nucleic acid hybridization or immunoassay; a method for identifying a compound capable of inducing the expression of TSG-6 in a cell; and a method for measuring the ability of a cell to respond to TNF.

Abstract: A recombinant human IL-12 beta2 receptor protein produced on the surface of a non-human mammalian cell, free from other human proteins, in its active form. In addition, a non-human mammalian cell having expressed on its surface the recombinant human IL-12 beta2 receptor protein, which cell proliferates in the presence of human IL-12. A non-human mammalian cell having the human IL-12 beta2 receptor protein on its surface and which proliferates in response to human IL-12 is useful for determining whether a given compound inhibits biological activity of human IL-12 or is an IL-12 agonist.

Abstract: Mammalian Interleukin-4 receptor proteins, DNAs and expression vectors encoding mammalian IL-4 receptors, and processes for producing mammalian IL-4 receptors as products of cell culture, are disclosed. A method for suppressing an IL-4-dependent immune or inflammatory response in a mammal, including a human, by administering an effective amount of soluble IL-4 receptor (sIL-4R) and a suitable diluent or carrier.

Abstract: Medicaments and methods of using the same are disclosed for treating or preventing diseases resulting from undesirable cell adhesion of IL-1 receptor positive cells to biological materials, particular to endothelial cells, or autoimmune related diseases, preferably graft versus host disease, or IL-1 dependent cancers.

Abstract: A method is provided for reducing an inflammatory response in a mammal comprising administering to a mammal at risk of developing or afflicted with an inflammatory response characterized by substantially elevated levels of IL-1.alpha., IL-1.beta., IL-6, IL-8 and TNF.alpha., an amount of IL-10 effective to substantially lower the levels of such cytokines.

Abstract: The present invention provides an isolated and purified protein that associates with the cytoplasmic domain of the p80 form of the tumor necrosis factor receptor, having a molecular weight of 59 kDa on SDS-PAGE, is a phosphoprotein, and does not bind to the p60 form of the tumor necrosis factor receptor. Also provided is an isolated and purified protein kinase that associates with the cytoplasmic domain of the p80 form of the tumor necrosis factor receptor, said kinase phosphorylates both the p80 and p60 forms of the tumor necrosis factor receptor and phosphorylates a 59 kDa molecular weight protein associated with the cytoplasmic domain of the p80 form of the tumor necrosis factor receptor. Also provided are various methods of reducing the biological effects of tumor necrosis factor.

Abstract: A method is provided for toting a B cell mediated autoimmune disorder comprising administering an effective amount of an interleukin-10 antagonist.

Abstract: A method is provided for treating septic shock or toxic shock that comprises administering an effective amount of interleukin-10.

Abstract: A composition for diagnosing or treating abnormalities in the endogenous leptin pathway in a subject mammal consisting essentially of apolipoprotein J bound to leptin or comprising a purified form of apolipoprotein J bound to leptin. A method for diagnosing abnormalities in the endogenous leptin pathway in a subject mammal. A method for treating abnormalities in the endogenous leptin pathway in a subject mammal. A method for determining the presence or amount of leptin that is associated with apolipoprotein J in a test sample. A kit for performing the method for determining the presence or amount of leptin that is associated with apolipoprotein J in a test sample.

Abstract: A method for the treatment of cell mediated autoimmune disease is disclosed. The method involves administering interleukin-9 in an effective amount to the subject. Among the conditions treatable are thyroiditis and autoimmune diabetes.

Abstract: A process for the production of essentially homogeneous soluble, stable, endotoxin free human recombinant interleukin-1.alpha. of enhanced specific activity is described. The process involves breaking transformed microbial cells containing expressed human interleukin-1.alpha. and separating the soluble supernatant from the insoluble cell components and then passing the supernatant through gel chromatography and ion-exchange chromatography steps.

Abstract: Medicaments and methods of using the same are disclosed for treating or preventing diseases resulting from undesirable cell adhesion of IL-1 receptor positive cells to biological materials, particular to endothelial cells, or autoimmune related diseases, preferably graft versus host disease, or IL-1 dependent cancers.