Abstract: Exemplary embodiments include methods performed by a central unit, CU, of a base station, for selecting a special cell, SpCell, to be used by a first distributed unit, DU, of the base station for serving a user equipment, UE. Such embodiments can include sending, to the first DU, a first request comprising an identity of a first cell, served by the first DU, as a preferred SpCell for the UE; and identities of one or more second cells served by the first DU. Such embodiments can also include receiving, from the first DU, a first response comprising a first indication that the first DU cannot configure the first cell as an SpCell for the UE, and a second indication that the first DU can configure zero or more third cells as an SpCell for the UE.

Abstract: Some embodiments provide stateful services in a chain of services identified for some data messages. The edge forwarding element receives a data message at a particular interface of the edge forwarding element that is traversing the edge forwarding element in a forward direction between two machines. The edge forwarding element identifies (1) a set of stateful services for the received data message and (2) a next hop associated with the identified set of stateful services in the forward direction and a next hop associated with the identified set of stateful services in the reverse direction. Based on the identified set of services and the next hops for the forward and reverse directions, the edge forwarding element generates and stores first and second connection tracking records for the forward and reverse data message flows, respectively used to forward data messages received subsequently for the flow.

Abstract: A wireless communication terminal for wireless communicating includes a first wireless transceiver transmitting and receiving a signal through a first waveform, a second wireless receiver receiving a signal through a second waveform different from the first waveform, and a processor. The processor may be configured to start receiving a variable length Wake-Up frame through the second wireless receiver, from a base wireless communication terminal of a basic service set (BSS) to which the wireless communication terminal belongs, determine whether or not a Frame Body field of the Wake-Up frame includes an identifier of the wireless communication terminal, when an ID field of the Wake-Up frame indicates an identifier of a group including the wireless communication terminal, and wake up the first wireless transceiver based on the Wake-Up frame, when the Frame Body field of the Wake-Up frame includes the identifier of the wireless communication terminal.

Abstract: In some examples, a method includes receiving, by an egress network device for a network, messages from each of a plurality of ingress network devices for the network, wherein each of the messages specifies a multicast source, a multicast group, and an upstream multicast hop weight value for multicast traffic for the multicast source and the multicast group; selecting, by the egress network device and based on the upstream multicast hop weight values specified by the received messages, one of the plurality of ingress network devices to which to send a multicast join message of a plurality of multicast join messages for the multicast source and multicast group; and sending, by the egress network device, the multicast join message to the selected one of the plurality of ingress network devices.

Abstract: This application provides a multicast data packet processing method and a forwarding device. The method implemented by a first forwarding device includes: establishing a segment routing header SRH-based tunnel with a third forwarding device, wherein the SRH-based tunnel passes through a second forwarding device that does not support bit index explicit replication BIER; generating a first multicast data packet based on a multicast data packet from a multicast source and the SRH-based tunnel, wherein the first multicast data packet includes a first packet header, a second packet header, and the multicast data packet from the multicast source, the first packet header includes an SRH header, and a destination address included in the second packet header is an address of the second forwarding device; and sending the first multicast data packet to the second forwarding device through the SRH-based tunnel.

Abstract: Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, a system that facilitates transmitting a plurality of ultra-wideband electromagnetic waves that propagates along a surface of a first transmission medium without requiring an electrical return path, wherein the first plurality of ultra-wideband electromagnetic waves conveys a plurality of communication signals, detecting an attenuation in the plurality of ultra-wideband electromagnetic waves that affects a propagation of the plurality of ultra-wideband electromagnetic waves along the first surface of the first transmission medium, and responsive to the detecting, redirecting at least a portion of the plurality of ultra-wideband electromagnetic waves to an interface of a second transmission medium. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: Signals may be forwarded to a variety of ports for transmission. The signals may be modulated for transmission. The forwarding of signals to ports may be accomplished by forwarding the signals to one or more signal modulators using a processing unit. The mapping of signals to ports may change responsive to a triggering event.

Abstract: Presented in the present specification is a method for a receiving terminal supporting a sidelink. The receiving terminal according to the present specification acquires a synchronization for setting a symbol boundary, applies the same symbol boundary for a plurality of receiving signals, and can set a receiving window on the basis of the symbol boundary. The receiving terminal can acquire a propagation delay applied to a plurality of wireless signals through a first wireless signal among the plurality of wireless signals, and can adjust a starting time of the receiving window for decoding a second wireless signal through the propagation delay or can feed back information related to a transmission timing to a transmission device for transmitting the second wireless signal. Therefore, an efficient decoding technique for a second wireless signal having a characteristic newer than that of a conventional technique is presented.

Abstract: A technology for a user equipment (UE) that is operable to select an internet protocol (IP) interface in a communications network is disclosed. Local policy information and access network selection information can be received from an Access Network Discovery and Selection Function (ANDSF) operating on a server in an evolved packet core (EPC). At least one IP interface on which to route an IP flow using inter access point name routing policies (IARP) can be determined prior to implementing other routing policies. The IP flow from the UE on at least one IP interface selected can be routed using the IARP.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments include a system having a first wireless audio output device configured to connect to a source device via a first piconet and a second wireless audio output device configured to connect to the first wireless audio output device via a second piconet. A schedule of the first piconet includes a plurality of slots associated with an audio packet, a first subset of the slots used by the source device to transmit the audio packet, the first and second wireless audio output devices tuning to the first piconet to listen for the transmissions of the audio packet, and when, after a last one of the first subset of slots, the first or second wireless audio output devices did not receive the audio packet, the first and second wireless audio output devices exchange information via the second piconet such that the both wireless audio output device receive the audio packet.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The disclosure provides a method and apparatus for configuring a relay node. A first node transmits to a second node a message that carries information on a radio bearer for a user accessing the second node. Configuration of the radio bearer for data transmission in a multi-hop network is realized through the above method and apparatus.

Abstract: According to one method, the method occurs at a test system. The method includes receiving test configuration information for testing a NFV infrastructure; configuring, using the test configuration information, at least one virtual resource tester (VRT) for testing one or more virtual resources of the NFV infrastructure; configuring at least one VNF tester for testing at least one VNF associated with the NFV infrastructure, wherein the at least one VNF tester is deployed in a same environment as the at least one VNF and wherein the at least one VNF tester is instructed to perform behaviors that attempt to impact performance of the at least one VNF; testing the NFV infrastructure using the at least one VRT and the at least one VNF tester; and monitoring performance of the NFV infrastructure during testing using information obtained from at least one test related entity.

Abstract: This application provides a method and an apparatus for avoiding packet fragmentation. In the embodiments of this application, when receiving a first service packet sent by a first device, a second device first determines whether a length of the first service packet is greater than that of a first MTU maintained by the second device, where the first MTU is determined based on both a second MTU of an IP link and a packet header encapsulated based on a GTPU tunnel; and when the first service packet is greater than the first MTU size, the first MTU size is sent to the first device. Based on this, in the embodiments of this application, the second device may be prevented from fragmenting a service packet, and the third device may be prevented from reassembling the service packet, thereby improving data transmission efficiency of a GTPU tunnel.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method comprises: generating, by a constrained low power and lossy network (LLN) device that is localized within a subregion of an LLN, a thin destination oriented directed acyclic graph (DODAG) having up to a prescribed limit of attached LLN devices at each hop of the thin DODAG based on generating a DODAG information object (DIO) message specifying an instruction for limiting attachment at each hop of the thin DODAG to the prescribed limit; and causing, by the constrained LLN device, multicast-only transmissions via the thin DODAG based on inserting into the DIO message a multicast-only transmission mode via the thin DODAG and outputting the DIO message, the DIO message causing each neighboring LLN device to selectively attach to the constrained LLN device as an attached child LLN device based on the instruction and execute the multicast-only transmissions via the thin DODAG.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for providing a Packet Flow Descriptor, PFD, to a session management function, SMF, in a telecommunication network that supports network slicing and that includes a Packet Flow Description Function, PFDF, for hiding a topology of the telecommunication network from Application Service Providers, ASP, where the PFDF is shared among slices of the telecommunication network. The method includes receiving a PFD from an ASP, and storing the PFD in a Unified Data Repository, UDR. The method further includes receiving, from the SMF, a request for PFDs that apply to a particular slice, retrieving, from the UDR, the PFD that applies to the particular slice, and providing the retrieved PFD to the SMF.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described that provide for a wireless device with dual subscriptions to prioritize a subscriber. A user equipment (UE) may configure a first channel for a first subscription and a second channel for a second subscription. The UE may determine one or more slots for the first subscription for communicating in a first direction and for the second subscription for communicating in a second direction, where the first and second directions are different. The UE may prioritize communications of the first subscription according to the determined slots. The prioritizing may be based on the direction, whether the communications are scheduled or configured, or whether the slot includes a monitoring occasion. The UE may communicate in the first direction according to the first subscription.

Abstract: An information transmission method, is provided, including, a terminal determines attribute information of uplink information based on a beam identifier, and sends the uplink information to a network side device based on the attribute information. After receiving the uplink information, the network side device determines the beam identifier based on the uplink information. In this process, the terminal implicitly indicates beam IDs of different selected beams by using attribute information of reported uplink information. Different beams correspond to different attribute information of the uplink information. In other words, each beam corresponds to specific attribute information of the uplink information. Implicitly indicating a beam ID to the network side device reduces LTE standardization complexity and reduces signaling overheads.

Abstract: An apparatus including: a first transmission processing unit that generates transmission signal sequences of multiple power layers that are to be multiplexed using power allocation; and a second transmission processing unit that processes a transmission signal sequence of a power layer using an interleaver, a scrambler, or a phase coefficient corresponding to the power layer for each of one or more of the multiple power layers. The apparatus improves accuracy of decoding of a desired signal when multiplexing/multiple access is performed using power allocation.

Abstract: A communication system that uses a wired transmission line and multi-carrier modulation includes a transmitting device and a receiving device that are connected through the wired transmission line, wherein the receiving device includes an estimator configured to estimate a first SINR (Signal-to-Interference-Plus-Noise Ratio) of a first sub-carrier and a second SINR of a second sub-carrier, the transmitting device includes a power adjustor configured to boost a transmission power for the first sub-carrier such that an SINR of the first sub-carrier reaches a first SINR threshold corresponding to a first MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme) that is larger than the first SINR, and back off a transmission power for the second sub-carrier such that an SINR of the second sub-carrier is lowered to a second SINR threshold corresponding to a second MCS that is smaller than the second SINR, and the transmitting device allocates the first MCS to the first sub-carrier.

Abstract: An improved Wi-Fi access point classifies network data packets with classification identifiers provided by RTC/RTE devices without scanning the content of them. The access point receives inbound and outbound packet classification identifiers from the RTC/RTE applications running on the RTC/RTE devices. The identifiers are provided to a hardware data packet classifier. The hardware data packet classifier applies the identifiers against ingress packets and egress packets respectively. Data packets of the same class are assigned with a same priority. The prioritized network data packets are scheduled for transmission based on their respective priorities. The scheduled network data packets are forwarded to respective network interfaces for transmission.