Abstract: A liquid crystal composition includes a component A composed of one or more liquid crystals with negative dielectric anisotropy and a component B composed of one or more compounds selected from a general formula I, where the optical anisotropy of the liquid crystal composition is larger than 0.14. The elastic coefficient of a liquid crystal system is adjusted by introducing a bi-mesogenic compound into a negative liquid crystal or a negative liquid crystal mixture. When the liquid crystal composition is used for the dimming device, the minimum light transmittance of the dimming device in the dark state can be significantly reduced, the adjustment range of the light transmittance in the light state and the dark state can be expanded, and the haze in the dark state can be increased, thereby broadening the use range.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid crystal composition for a light-scattering liquid crystal device shown in FIG. 1 containing a polymerizable compound selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following general formula (1) as a first component and containing a compound having a negative dielectric anisotropy as a second component, a light-scattering liquid crystal device using the liquid crystal composition, and a smart window using the light-scattering liquid crystal device. A reverse mode type light-scattering liquid crystal device can have excellent transparency when no voltage is applied and a reduced driving voltage by the liquid crystal composition of the present invention.
Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal polymer composition having a low coefficient of static friction and a low coefficient of kinetic friction both during sliding between a liquid crystal polymer molded body and a metallic material and during sliding between liquid crystal polymer molded bodies. The liquid crystal polymer composition contains a liquid crystal polymer (A), a polytetrafluoroethylene resin (B), and barium sulfate (C).
Abstract: A polymerisable LC material comprising one or more di- or multireactive mesogenic compounds and one or more compounds of formula UVI, and one or more compounds of formula UVII, Further, a method for its preparation, a polymer film with improved thermal durability and UV stability obtainable from a corresponding polymerisable LC material, a method of preparation of such polymer film, and the use of such polymer film and said polymerisable LC material for optical, electro-optical, decorative or security devices.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 18, 2021
Date of Patent:
January 7, 2025
Assignee:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Jin-Soon Park, Hoo-Yong Lee, Hyun-Jin Yoon, Heui-Seok Jin
Abstract: A liquid-crystal (LC) medium which is based on a mixture of polar compounds and is substantially dielectrically neutral, its use for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular as optical retarder or optical compensator in LC displays, an optical retarder or optical compensator containing the LC medium, an optical, electrooptical or electronic device containing the optical retarder or optical compensator, and a process of manufacturing the optical retarder or optical compensator.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 23, 2023
Date of Patent:
January 7, 2025
Assignee:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Sven Christian Laut, Tzu-Huan Tseng, Kuang-Ting Chou, Chi-Shun Huang
Abstract: A resist composition including a base material component (A), an acid generator component (B), and a mixed solvent (S) in which an organic solvent (S1) represented by Formula (s1) is mixed, in which the acid generator component (B) contains a compound (B1) represented by Formula (b1). In the formula, Rb1 represents an aryl group. Rb2 and Rb3 each independently represent an aliphatic hydrocarbon group. Lb1, Lb2, and Lb3 each independently represent a divalent linking group or a single bond. X? represents a counter anion.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 29, 2019
Date of Patent:
December 31, 2024
Assignee:
TOKYO OHKA KOGYO CO., LTD.
Inventors:
Tsuyoshi Nakamura, Yosuke Suzuki, JunYeob Lee
Abstract: Nonlinear optical chromophore compositions which display lyotropic nematic liquid crystal phases in polar organic solvents and provide a mechanical anisotropic effect allowing for the formation of a non-centrosymmetric chromophore-polymer matrix without the application of an electric field.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 9, 2024
Date of Patent:
December 24, 2024
Assignee:
Lightwave Logic, Inc.
Inventors:
Cory Pecinovsky, Barry Johnson, Ginelle A. Ramann
Abstract: The present invention is an anthraquinone compound represented by formula (1) (in the formula. R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-C12 linear or branched alkyl group, or a C1-C12 linear or branched alkoxy group, and R2 represents a substituent represented by: formula (a) (in formula (a), R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-C8 linear or branched alkyl group, a C1-C8 linear or branched alkoxy group, or a substituent represented by —CH2OR4, where R4 represents a C1-C8 linear or branched alkyl group); or formula (b) (in formula (b). R5 represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-C8 linear or branched alkyl group, or a substituent represented by —CH2OR6, where R6 represents a C1-C8 linear or branched alkyl group)).
Abstract: A liquid-crystal (LC) medium based on a mixture of polar compounds, its use for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in LC displays, especially in LC displays of the vertically aligned mode, to an LC display of the vertically aligned mode containing the LC medium, especially an energy-saving LC display and a process of manufacturing the LC display.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 1, 2023
Date of Patent:
December 10, 2024
Assignee:
MERCK PATENT GMBH
Inventors:
Harald Hirschmann, Sabine Schoen, Philipp Wucher
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a liquid crystal composition, a liquid crystal display panel, and a manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display panel. Liquid crystal main monomer and polymerizable component monomer are adopted, and mass fractions of the liquid crystal main monomer and the polymerizable component monomer are controlled, so the polymerizable component monomer in the liquid crystal composition can react completely after an UV irradiation, and a second UV irradiation is dispensed. Therefore, it can reduce alignment time of liquid crystals.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 12, 2020
Date of Patent:
December 10, 2024
Assignee:
TCL CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Abstract: Disclosed are a liquid crystal (LC) composition and a high-frequency component including the same. The LC composition includes one or more selected from compounds shown in structural formula (I) and one or more selected from compounds shown in structural formula (II): where R1 is selected from alkyl with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, alkenyl with 2 to 10 carbon atoms, fluorinated alkyl, fluorinated alkenyl, and cycloalkyl; one of X1, X2, and X3 is methyl or chlorine, and the other two are hydrogen; k, m, n, and p are 0 or 1; and ring A is selected from a benzene ring, cyclohexane, and cyclohexene; ?where R2 and R3 each are selected from alkyl with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, alkenyl with 2 to 10 carbon atoms, fluorinated alkyl, fluorinated alkenyl, cycloalkyl, halogen, and NCS; and ring A and ring B each are selected from a benzene ring, cyclohexane, and cyclohexene.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 21, 2020
Date of Patent:
December 10, 2024
Assignee:
XI'AN MODERN CHEMISTRY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Inventors:
Jian Li, Minggang Hu, Juanli Li, Zhaoyi Che, Lingchao Mo, Lu Zhang, Zhongwei An, Danyang Wan, Xiaozhe Yang, Cheng Yang, Fengjiao Shi
Abstract: Reactive mesogens (RMs), mixtures and formulations comprising RMs, polymers obtained from such RMs and RM mixtures, and the use of the RMs, RM mixtures and polymers in optical or electrooptical components or devices, like optical films for liquid crystal displays (LCDs).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 27, 2020
Date of Patent:
December 10, 2024
Assignee:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Jack Bradford, Kevin Adlem, Naomi Weare, Vicki Poole, Iain Gardiner
Abstract: Disclosed is a mono-azo dichroic dye compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, a composition for polarizing plate, a polarizing plate, and an optical device. In Chemical Formula 1, R3 represents a substituted or non-substituted heterocyclic group having 1-20 carbon atoms. The mono-azo dichroic dye compound shows excellent dichroic properties, and has excellent heat resistance and photo-resistance, and thus may be used advantageously for a dye-based polarizing plate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 15, 2021
Date of Patent:
December 10, 2024
Assignee:
LG Chem, Ltd.
Inventors:
Seo-Young Im, Duy Hieu Le, Ho-Yong Lee, Jae-Myeng Jeong
Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel anthraquinone compound, and to provide: a dichroic dye constituted of the novel anthraquinone compound; a liquid crystal composition which contains the dichroic dye; and preferably a dimming element having excellent contrast and light resistance and containing said composition. The present invention discloses an anthraquinone compound represented by formula A below (wherein R1 represents a C3-16 branched alkyl group, and R2 represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-8 straight-chain or branched alkyl group, or a C1-8 straight-chain or branched alkoxy group). In addition, the present invention discloses a liquid crystal composition including the anthraquinone compound and a liquid crystal material, and a dimming element containing said composition.
Abstract: The present invention pertains to: a liquid crystal composition for controlling light that contains, as a dichroic dye, an anthraquinone compound having a specific structure; and a light-controlling element that contains a cured product of said liquid crystal composition for controlling light and exhibits excellent contrast, light-blocking performance, lightfastness, and heat tolerance during current supply. More specifically, the present invention pertains to: a liquid crystal composition for controlling light that contains a compound represented by formula (A) (in the formula. R1 represents a C1-12 alkyl group or a C1-12 alkoxy group, and each R2 independently represents a C1-8 alkyl group), a liquid crystal material, a photocurable compound, and a photoinitiator; and a light-controlling element that is formed by sandwiching a photocured product of said composition between a pair of substrates.
Abstract: Provided is a polarizer-forming composition from which a polarizer with a high degree of alignment and excellent heat resistance can be formed, a polarizer, and an image display device. The polarizer-forming composition includes a liquid crystal compound, and a dichroic material, in which the liquid crystal compound is a polymer liquid crystal compound, and a content of a component having a number average molecular weight of 1000 or less which is contained in the polymer liquid crystal compound is in a range of 0.10% to 5.0% by mass.
Abstract: The present invention pertains to: a liquid crystal composition for controlling light that contains, as a dichroic dye, an anthraquinone compound having a specific structure; and a light-controlling element that contains a cured product of said liquid crystal composition for controlling light and exhibits excellent contrast, light-blocking performance, lightfastness, and heat tolerance during current supply. More specifically, the present invention pertains to: a liquid crystal composition for controlling light that contains a compound represented by formula (A) (in the formula, R1 represents a C4-12 alkyl group or a C4-12 alkoxy group, and each R2 independently represents a C6-12 alkyl group), a liquid crystal material, a photocurable compound, and a photoinitiator; and a light-controlling element that is formed by sandwiching a photocured product of said composition between a pair of substrates.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid crystal (LC) medium comprising a compound of formula I and one or more compounds of formula II as defined in claim 1, and to the use thereof for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in LC displays, especially in IPS, FFS, VA or PS-VA displays.
Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal composition and a liquid crystal display device thereof. The liquid crystal composition comprises at least one compound of general formula I and at least one compound of general formula II. The liquid crystal composition has a larger vertical dielectric constant (??), a larger ratio of the vertical dielectric constant to the absolute value of dielectric anisotropy (??/|??|), a larger Kave value and a higher transmittance while maintaining an appropriate clearing point, an appropriate optical anisotropy, and an appropriate absolute value of the dielectric anisotropy, such that the liquid crystal display device comprising the same has a better contrast, a faster response speed and a better transmittance while maintaining an appropriate range of operating temperature and an appropriate threshold voltage.
Abstract: A liquid-crystal (LC) material having negative dielectric anisotropy and the use thereof for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, such as for example in LC displays, in particular energy saving displays based on the ECB, IPS or FFS effect, where the liquid crystal medium contains one or more compounds of formula I and one or more compounds compounds of formulae IIA, IIB, IIC and IID
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 22, 2023
Date of Patent:
October 1, 2024
Assignee:
MERCK PATENT GMBH
Inventors:
Chi-Shun Huang, Sven Christian Laut, Hee-Kyu Lee, Minghui Yang, Harald Hirschmann, Kuang-Ting Chou, Shih-Chieh Hung, Alexander Hahn, Philipp Wucher