Abstract: An improved dual tone multifrequency (DTMF) signal detector which uses the Goertzel DFT algorithm and which utilizes variable or differing frame widths that are frequency dependent for improved detection and reduced error. The DTMF detector includes a codec receiver which receives signals from the transmission media, and a digital signal processor (DSP) coupled to the codec. The DSP receives the digital samples and preferably applies the Goertzel DFT algorithm using differing frame lengths according to the present invention. The DTMF detector utilizes a different frame width for different tones of the possible tone frequencies according to the present invention. Thus the calculation uses a different frame length N for different ones of the uncorrelated frequencies, wherein the different frame lengths comprise at least a subset N of the number of digital samples. The different frame lengths N are designed to optimally align the calculated frequency spectrum at each of the different uncorrelated frequencies.

Abstract: Disclosed is an integrated circuit comprising a balanced set of inputs and a phase splitting circuit. The phase splitting circuit has a first input terminal that is coupled to the balanced set of inputs and a second input terminal that is coupled to the balanced set of inputs. The phase splitting circuit further comprises a balanced phase shifting network, a first set of output terminals, and a second set of output terminals. The balanced phase shifting network is coupled to the first: input terminal and the second input terminal. The first set of output terminals provides a voltage representative of a first voltage across a resistive portion of the balanced phase shifting network in response to an input voltage at the balanced set of inputs. The second set of output terminals provides a voltage representative of a second voltage across a reactive portion of the balanced phase shifting network in response to the input voltage at the balanced set of inputs.

Abstract: An integrated loop current detector for a public switched telephone network modem. The present invention solves the loop current detect problem in general, and is especially useful in modems employing echo cancellation techniques due the linearity afforded by the invention. In one advantageous embodiment of the present invention, the current detector includes a solid-state loop hold circuit coupled to terminals of the PSTN. A current mirror circuit is coupled in parallel with the loop holding circuit, wherein the current mirror circuit includes a transistor having a control terminal coupled to the DC operating point of the loop holding circuit. The transistor is operable to detect interruptions in loop current. An opto-coupler device having an input coupled to the switching device has an output coupled to a current detect input line of said modem thereby providing an isolated output for quick and reliable indication of current interruptions in said loop hold circuit.

Abstract: An improved dual tone multifrequency (DTMF) or multitone signal detector which uses both static and dynamic thresholding techniques to provide an increased functional dynamic range, improved speech immunity for improved detection and reduced error, and simplified signal to noise ratio control. The DTMF detector receives signals from the transmission media, calculates energy values for the different frequencies, and then determines maximum values of the energy values for each of the frequency groups, referred to as M(1) and M(2). The DTMF detector then performs both static and dynamic thresholding according to the present invention to ensure valid tone detection. The static thresholding compares each of the M(1) and M(2) values with a static threshold value to ensure that the maximum energy values have a minimum energy to warrant detection.

Abstract: DC level control for an electronic telephone line card which filters the DC component from the input audio signal, determines the gain setting of the transmit path, develops a DC adjust voltage opposite to that of the DC shift component and subtracts the DC adjust voltage to the input voltage to cancel the DC shift component. A quantized, discontinuous feedback path is implemented to respond only to DC shifts so the AC operation remains substantially unaffected. Such discontinuous feedback eliminates stability and impedance matching problems introduced with continuous feedback solutions. A DC control circuit according to the present invention includes a low pass filter for detecting DC shifts, a quantizer for asserting an incremental signal, a threshold detector for activating adjustment functions, and an accumulator for developing the DC adjust voltage by incremental steps.

Abstract: In an echo cancelling device comprising an echo canceller 13 for producing, in response to a send-in signal SIN and a receive-in signal RIN, a residual signal RES in which an echo signal ECHO is cancelled, a residual echo level estimator 106 estimates, in response to the residual signal, a residual echo level in the residual signal and produces a threshold signal THR with a threshold level equal to the residual echo level. Responsive to the receive-in, the residual, and the threshold signals, a residual echo suppressor 105 produces a send-out signal SOUT with a residual echo adaptively suppressed in response to the threshold level. Preferably, the echo canceller comprises an echo estimating circuit 131 which estimates an echo estimation signal in response to the receive-in and the residual signals. A subtracter 132 subtracts the echo estimation signal from the send-in signal and produces the residual signal.

Abstract: A dialing apparatus for transmitting a dial signal to a communication line comprises a numerical input key, a generator for generating an audible sound according to the depression of the numerical input key, a transmitter for transmitting a dial signal according to the depression of the numerical input key to the communication line at an independent timing from the generation of the audible sound, a memory to store the data according to the numerical value of the depressed key, an instruction key to instruct the transmitter to transmit the dial signal according to the data stored in the memory, and a second instruction key to instruct the generator to generate the audible sound according to the data stored in the memory. A double stage type switch may be used as a numerical input key. When the switch at the first stage of the double stage type numerical input key is turned on, the audible sound according to the numerical key is generated.

Abstract: A telephone line interface circuit with d.c. amplifiers coupled to tip and ring paths is protected against transient voltages by a crowbar-type protection device coupled via a diode bridge to the tip and ring paths, positive and negative terminals of the diode bridge being connected respectively to ground and via a diode to a negative supply voltage line for the amplifiers. The diode prevents discharge of a capacitor, coupled between the negative supply voltage line and ground, through the protection device when it conducts. A locked up state, in which the amplifiers maintain holding current to the protection device after a transient voltage, is avoided by further diodes coupled from the negative terminal of the diode bridge to inputs of the amplifters, or by controlling a current limiter to interrupt current to the capacitor when the diode is reverse biased, so that the capacitor discharges.