Abstract: An expanding tablet is described comprising a drug release controlling membrane material. After swallowing, the tablet hydrates and expands such that the membrane ruptures to directly expose some surfaces of the core tablet to hydrating and eroding liquids, thus generating in situ a tablet which is platform supported on non-exposed surfaces, and which releases active ingredient in approximately zero order fashion. More particularly, the dosage form is adapted for controlled release of various pharmaceuticals. A working embodiment of the tablet was a spray-coated tablet comprising a core having greater than 25% of an expandable material which expands upon exposure to an aqueous environment and at least one active ingredient, e.g., glipizide, and an outer rupturable coating surrounding the core comprising a rate release modifying membrane and a water-soluble modifier. A method for administering an active ingredient also is described.

Abstract: The invention provides a method to provide hair growth by stimulating extrusion of hair from a hair follicle which employs a liposomal formulation of an active ingredient which stimulates extrusion when taken up by the hair follicles.

Abstract: A liposome-capsule dosage unit system for the delivery of a biologically active material is formed by encapsulating a biologically active materials in liposomes and then placing the liposome encapsulated material into a capsule. The capsule is typically a soft gel capsule or a two piece capsule capable of tolerating a certain amount of water. A less water tolerant capsule can be employed if the liposomes are dehydrated prior to placement within the capsule. Biologically active material include drugs, nutritional supplements, vitamins, minerals, enzymes, hormones, proteins and polypeptides. The system is especially suited for the delivery of materials with poor oral solubility, materials that are not absorbed or are poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, and materials that have conventionally been given by an invasive route. The system can be administered orally, intra-occularly, intranasally, rectally, or vaginally.

Abstract: A liposome contains an active agent and has a gel-phase lipid bilayer membrane comprising phospholipid and a surface active agent. The phospholipids are the primary lipid source for the lipid bilayer membrane and the surface active agent is contained in the bilayer membrane in an amount sufficient to increase the percentage of active agent released at the phase transition temperature of the lipid bilayer, compared to that which would occur in the absence of the surface active agent. The surface active agent is present in the lipid bilayer membrane so as to not destabilize the membrane in the gel phase.

Abstract: A hair cleanser comprising is a mixture of conditioners, cooling agents, emulsifiers, humectants, pH balancing agents, preservatives, thickeners, and vitamins. The cleanser may also include astringents, emollients, fragrances, re-fatting agents and botanicals.

Abstract: An expanding tablet is described comprising a drug release controlling membrane material. After swallowing, the tablet hydrates and expands such that the membrane ruptures to directly expose some surfaces of the core tablet to hydrating and eroding liquids, thus generating in situ a tablet which is platform supported on non-exposed surfaces, and which releases active ingredient in approximately zero order fashion. More particularly, the dosage form is adapted for controlled release of various pharmaceuticals. A working embodiment of the tablet was a spray-coated tablet comprising a core having greater than 25% of an expandable material which expands upon exposure to an aqueous environment and at least one active ingredient, e.g., glipizide, and an outer rupturable coating surrounding the core comprising a rate release modifying membrane and a water-soluble modifier. A method for administering an active ingredient also is described.

Abstract: A low viscosity filler boron nitride agglomerate particles having a generally spherical shape bound together by an organic binder and to a process for producing a BN powder composition of spherically shaped boron nitride agglomerated particles having a treated surface layer which controls its viscosity.

Abstract: Novel compounds of formula in which R1 and R2 are phospholipid fatty acid residues and A is an aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon chain optionally substituted by hydroxy and/or further carboxylic functions. The novel compounds are useful for making liposomes of enhanced stability and entrapping capacity.

Abstract: Prolonged parenteral release into the circulatory system of a cow of a bioactive bovine somatotropin at desirably effective levels can be achieved using novel compositions in which the bovine somatotropin is present in an aqueous liquid at a dose of at least about 150 mg and at a concentration of at least about 50 mg/ml. The aqueous bovine somatotropin formulation provides for the sustained release of bovine somatotropin into the circulatory system of the animal for greater than three (3) days.

Abstract: Disclosed is a new structural class of amphiphilic molecules which incorporate a hydrophilic material or polymer attached, at spatially distinct sites, to at least two hydrophobic residues. Certain of the amphiphilic molecules comprise a plurality of hydrophobic moieties. All such amphiphilic molecules have a common structural motif and, in contact with water, display surface activity and self-assemble into multimolecular aggregates and liquid crystalline phases. Also disclosed are enhanced stability liposomes that incorporate such amphiphilic molecules via unique interactions, and methods of using such formulations in a variety of applications including drug delivery, nutrition, bio-diagnostics, cosmetics, blood products and related applications.

Abstract: Liposomal bupivacaine compositions are prepared using an ammonium sulfate gradient loading procedure, at a pH which prevents precipitation of the drug from the loading solution. Also described are liposome suspensions comprising ‘GMV’ (giant multivesicular) liposomes and methods for their preparation. The liposomal compositions are characterized by high drug-to-lipid ratios and provide long term analgesia.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel spray drying process for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions containing small particles of phospholipid-stabilized fenofibrate. This invention also relates to spray dried powdered compositions prepared according to this process, and to dosage forms of fenofibrate (capsules, tablets, powders, granules, and dispersions) prepared from these powdered compositions. The powdered compositions and dosage forms are useful in the treatment of dyslipidemia and dyslipoproteinemia and have the advantage that they provide reduced in vivo variability in the bioavailability of fenofibrate active species among fed and fasted patients when administered orally.

Abstract: A therapeutically active composition of thioretinaco ozonide is provided for providing anticarcinogenic, antineoplastic, antiviral, antiatherogenic, and antiaging benefits having the formula: (NHTR)2CblO3O2ATP wherein: NHTR is N-homocysteine thiolactonyl retinamide; Cbl is cobalamin; O3 is ozone; O2 is oxygen; and ATP is adenosine triphosphate. The N-homocysteine thiolactonyl retinamido cobalamin ozonide oxygen adenosine triphosphate complex is further enhanced by utilizing an ozone-resistant liposomal carrier for protecting the composition against oxidative degradation. The ozone-resistant liposomal carrier is advantageously employed to protect a variety of pharmaceutical compositions from oxidative degradation. The ozone-resistant liposomal carrier can also be sterically stabilized to increase the concentration and efficiency of the delivery of pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: Antitumor compositions are disclosed, as well as methods of preparing the compositions and methods of using them to inhibit tumor growth in mammals. The invention can take advantage of intraliposomal conversion of a platinum complex having the formula where R1 is diaminocycloalkyl, and R2 and R3 each have the formula where R4, R5, and R6 are each independently hydrocarbon moieties having from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, into a complex having the formula R1—Pt—X2  (II) where X is halogen.

Abstract: The present invention features formulations, including liquid, semi-solid or solid pharmaceutical formulations, that improve the oral bioavailability of hydrophobic pharmaceutical agents, such as quinazoline-, nitrothiazole-, and indolinone-based compounds. Also featured are formulations for parenteral delivery of such hydrophobic pharmaceutical agents, as well as methods of making and using both types of formulations.

Abstract: The efficacy of vitamins and other nutritional agents in treating and preventing various disease states is improved by administering therapeutically effective levels of these agents on a substantially continuous, 24-hour basis. The concentration of lipid peroxides formed by the autoxidation of lipids, and the concentration of oxygen free radicals, are reduced by continuously administering antioxidant agents. The regeneration of nerve tissue is improved by continuously administering at least one pharmaceutically-acceptable B complex vitamin.

Abstract: Liposomal encapsulated benzoquinazoline thymidylate synthase inhibitor formulations are provided. The liposomes have improved pharmacokinetics and enhanced efficacy as anti-tumor agents compared to the free drug. The formulations include liposomes comprising at least one phosphatidylcholine, a cholesterol, and a benzoquinazoline thymidylate synthase inhibitor.

Abstract: Systemic delivery of insulin to a mammalian host is accomplished by inhalation of a dry powder of insulin. It has been found that dry insulin powders are rapidly absorbed through the alveolar regions of the lungs.

Abstract: The present invention provides a drug delivery system comprising a water-insoluble drug, a water-miscible organic solvent for the water-insoluble drug, a surfactant, and water, as well as a process for preparing the same. This invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and such a drug delivery system. In addition, the present invention provides a method of delivering a drug to a host by administering to the host the drug delivery system of the present invention.

Abstract: A topical patch having non-steroid antirheumatic agent as active substance, consisting of a backing layer inert to the active substance, a self-adhesive, active substance-containing matrix layer based on a polyacrylate adhesive, and a protective film to be removed prior to use, is characterized in that a. the non-steroid antirheumatic agent has a free carboxyl group, b. the active substance-containing matrix of the patch consists of a polyacrylate adhesive cross-linked with multivalent metal ions and having free carboxyl groups, and is free of hydroxyl groups, c. the matrix contains a fatty acid as plasticizer and permeation enhancer, and d. the backing layer consists of a material that is elastic in at least one direction.