Abstract: The invention provides methods and materials for treating a seizure disorder such as epilepsy in a patient which employ a vector encoding a modified receptor, the so-called “DREADD” receptor being characterised by (i) a decreased responsiveness to its endogenous activating ligand (ii) a retained or enhanced responsiveness to an exogenous agonist. The modified receptor is expressed in neurons of a seizure focus in brain of the patient, and an exogenous agonist is administered which activates the modified receptor to reversibly alters the excitability of the neurons in the seizure focus leading to synaptic silencing or other inhibition.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 6, 2015
Date of Patent:
August 27, 2019
Assignee:
UCL BUSINESS PLC
Inventors:
Dennis Kaetzel, Matthew Charles Walker, Stephanie Schorge, Dimitri Michael Kullmann
Abstract: The methods of the present invention are useful for determining whether an individual has or is at risk of developing an affective disorder by detecting the expression level of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) in a biological sample. The methods of the present invention are also useful for identifying compounds that modulate (e.g., decrease) the expression level or activity of CTGF. The present invention further provides therapeutic methods that target CTGF for the treatment of an affective disorder.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 6, 2017
Date of Patent:
August 27, 2019
Assignee:
The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
Inventors:
Huda Akil, Stanley Watson, Cortney Turner
Abstract: Described are single domain antibodies with a specificity for BACE1. More specifically, described are single variable-domain antibodies derived from camelids that bind to BACE1 and are capable of inhibiting the activity of BACE1. The antibodies can be used for research and medical applications. Specific applications include the use of BACE1-specific antibodies for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Abstract: The present invention relates to treatment methods and methods for sustained delivery of one or more exogenous factors to desired nervous system sites. In certain embodiments, the invention relates to the use of biodegradable microspheres to deliver exogenous factors, such as the morphogenic factor, sonic hedgehog (Shh), to the site of spinal cord injury. In certain embodiments, the Shh-releasing microspheres are administered together with stem cells, which may be spinal cord neural stem cells. In certain embodiments, the invention relates to regrowth of neural cells in both the central and peripheral nervous systems.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 12, 2013
Date of Patent:
August 6, 2019
Assignee:
Regenerative Research Foundation
Inventors:
Sally Temple Stern, Natalia Lowry, Jeffrey Stern, Susan K. Goderie
Abstract: A method of screening a blood sample for the presence of prions. The method includes the steps of collecting the blood sample in heparin, contacting the sample with a solution comprising recombinant prion protein (rPrP) and Thioflavin T (ThT), and measuring the resulting ThT fluorescence in the sample. The method can further include the step of freezing and thawing the sample prior to contacting the sample with a solution comprising recombinant prion protein (rPrP) and Thioflavin T (ThT). The method can also include the step of precipitating the prions in sodium phosphotungstic acid (NaPTA) prior to contacting the sample with a solution comprising recombinant prion protein (rPrP) and Thioflavin T (ThT).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 7, 2016
Date of Patent:
July 23, 2019
Assignee:
Colorado State University Research Foundation
Abstract: The disclosure relates to antibodies and antigen-binding fragments that specifically bind to microtubule-associated protein tau. The disclosure also relates to diagnostic, prophylactic and therapeutic methods using anti-tau antibodies.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 26, 2015
Date of Patent:
May 28, 2019
Assignee:
JANSSEN VACCINES & PREVENTION B.V.
Inventors:
Jehangir Wadia, Gabriel Pascual, Robert Anthony Williamson, Katarina Radosevic, Jaap Goudsmit
Abstract: The invention provides methods for identifying, assessing, preventing, and treating neurological disorders and diseases using Fndc5 and modulators of Fndc5 expression or activity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 1, 2014
Date of Patent:
May 14, 2019
Assignee:
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc.
Inventors:
Bruce M. Spiegelman, Christiane D. Wrann
Abstract: Compositions, pharmaceutical compositions and biodegradable pharmaceutical compositions containing at least one analog of spadin or at least one analog of a propeptides of spadin or mixtures thereof are described. Methods for treating depression using the analogs of spadin or analogs of propeptides of spadin or mixtures thereof, as well as methods for blocking TREK-1 channel activity are also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 27, 2015
Date of Patent:
April 9, 2019
Assignees:
MEDINCELL, CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE
Inventors:
Georges Gaudriault, Catherine Heurteaux, Jean Mazella, Marc Borsotto, Hamid Moha Ou Maati, Julie Veyssiere
Abstract: The problem is to provide a method that can quickly and efficiently evaluate the toxicity of human cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) with small amounts of human CSF. The problem is solved by a method comprising administering human CSF into the cerebral ventricle of a rodent such as a mouse, and evaluating the cognitive function of the rodent by using a behavioral pharmacological technique.
Abstract: The present invention relates to the provision of a biologically safe hemolymph sera, preferably hemocyanin, more preferably KLH (keyhole limpet hemocyanin). A method for producing virus free hemocyanin is provided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 12, 2014
Date of Patent:
March 5, 2019
Assignee:
biosyn Arzneimittel GmbH
Inventors:
Ortwin Kottwitz, Thomas Stiefel, Shammana N. Muddukrishna
Abstract: An assay for Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology in a living patient is disclosed wherein an amount of ?7nAChR or TLR4 in a FLNA-captured protein complex or ?7nAChR in an A?-captured protein complex or ?7nAChR-FLNA, TLR4-FLNA and/or ?7nAChR-A?42 complex present as a protein-protein complex in a sample is compared to the amount in a standard sample from a person free of AD pathology. An amount greater than in the standard sample indicates AD pathology. Also disclosed is an assay predictive of prognosis for treatment with a medicament in which the amount of an above protein or protein complex is compared to an amount in the presence of a medicament that binds to a FLNA pentapeptide and contains at least four pharmacophores of FIGS. 7-12. An amount of protein or protein complex determined in the presence of the medicament that is less than the first amount indicates a favorable treatment prognosis.
Abstract: The invention describes antibodies having a high affinity for aggregated forms of ?-synuclein and a low affinity for monomeric forms of ?-synuclein. The antibodies are useful in the diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases.
Abstract: The invention relates to agents and to pharmaceutical compositions for reducing the formation of amyloid and/or for promoting the disaggregation of amyloid proteins. The compositions may also be used to detect amyloid.
Abstract: The present invention relates to mutated CSN5 polypeptides and their use in a method of screening modulators of CSN5 activity that could be used as therapeutic agents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 27, 2017
Date of Patent:
February 12, 2019
Assignee:
University of Leicester
Inventors:
Aude Echalier, Christian Dumas, Melissa Birol
Abstract: The invention relates to antibodies, antibody fragments and binding agents that specifically recognize TDP-43 associated with frontotemporal dementia (FTD), but not TDP-43 associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) or TDP-43 associated with healthy human brain tissue, and antibodies, antibody fragments and binding agents that specifically recognize TDP-43 associated with ALS, but not TDP-43 associated FTD or TDP-43 associated with healthy human brain tissue.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 2, 2015
Date of Patent:
January 29, 2019
Assignee:
ARIZONA BOARD OF REGENTS ON BEHALF OF ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY
Inventors:
Michael Sierks, Stephanie Williams, Lalitha Venkataraman
Abstract: Micropillar arrays for assaying differentiation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells into oligodendrocytes, ensheathment, and/or wrapping of the micropillars by the oligodendrocytes is provided. Also provided herein are methods of using the micropillar arrays for screening of candidate agents that promote differentiation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells into oligodendrocytes, ensheathment, and/or wrapping of the micropillars by the oligodendrocytes. A system comprising micropillar arrays and oligodendrocyte precursor cells are also provided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 18, 2013
Date of Patent:
January 15, 2019
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California
Abstract: The present invention relates to novel D-enantiomeric A-beta-oligomer-binding peptides, homologs, fragments, parts and polymers thereof and use thereof.
Abstract: A monoclonal antibody against human PrPc protein capable of reducing the expression level of transcription factor Twist1 in a targeting mode and inducing macrophage and NK cells to target to rectal cancer tumor cells. The combined drug therapy with the antibody and cetuximab also exhibits inhibitory effect on tumor better than administration of the antibody or cetuximab alone.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 14, 2016
Date of Patent:
December 18, 2018
Assignee:
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Inventors:
Quan Chen, Baowei Li, Haiying Hang, Lei Du, Jun Wang, Xiaohui Wang