Abstract: The iron core of an electromagnet includes a stack of steel sheets stacked perpendicular to a horizontal axis, presents a sectional shape symmetrical with respect to the horizontal axis and is provided therein with a groove of a specified shape. The iron core is produced by stacking and integrating a desired number of steel sheets into a one-piece iron core and finally forming the specific shaped groove therein. Accordingly, no gaps are generated in the iron core and the density thereof becomes high even in the case of a sector iron core. Furthermore, the groove formation is conducted as a final step after the integration of the stacked steel sheets. Thus the heat during the welding operation for such an integration has no adverse effect on the groove in the iron core and the problem of lack of magnetic force is solved thereby.

Abstract: An overload and fault protector for a distribution transformer or the like is disclosed. A series-connected high range current-limiting fuse and a low range expulsion type fuse is provided with a transformer lead disconnect or ejection mechanism to insure a rapid, positive disconnect of the transformer or other power distribution circuit components. The ejection mechanism supports the transformer lead and completes the circuit to the fuse link assemblies. Upon separation of the fuse link, the ejection mechanism operates to quickly disconnect the transformer lead minimizing voltage stress on the fuse assembly and providing visible indication of a blown fuse.

Abstract: A thermal relay includes a housing, two fixed contacts secured to respective terminals disposed in the housing, a disc-shaped bimetal disposed in the housing and having two movable contacts made into and out of engagement with the respective fixed contacts, an adjusting screw including a screw portion and a head portion which are coupled with each other by a meltable metal, and a coil spring biasing the disc-shaped bimetal to the head portion of the adjusting screw to thereby support it.

Abstract: There is disclosed a circuit breaker overcurrent tripping device. This tripping device includes: a fixed iron core accommodating a bimetallic strip in which a flow of an electric current is present, the bimetallic strip bending when an overcurrent is present; a movable iron core attracted to the fixed iron core when the electric current becomes a short circuit accident current; a tripping mechanism operated both by the movement of the movable iron core or the bending of the bimetallic strip; a fixed contact point connected via a connecting wire to a load terminal; a movable contact point fixed to the movable iron core and connected via a conductor wire to a fixed end of the bimetallic strip; and a flexible conductor for connecting a free end of the bimetallic strip to the load terminal. In this configuration, the fixed iron core is wound with at least one turn of the flexible conductor, thereby increasing the magnetic force attracting the movable iron core to the fixed iron core.

Abstract: The circuit breaker is formed by two adjoined standard multipole molded cases, resin being cold-cast between the opposite side walls, comprising reliefs, of the two cases in order to provide fixing. A spacer, secured by bolts to the side walls of the two cases, defines their distance apart and can be used to cooperate with a racking cam when the circuit breaker is drawn into a fixed frame. The circuit breaker comprises an electronic trip device, an operating mechanism and an operating bar of the poles common to all the poles. At least two adjacent poles are twinned, that is to say eletrically connected in parallel.

Abstract: An electrically tappable miniature fuse which includes a housing from which the first ends of a pair of parallel blade terminals extend for engaging the contact elements in a fuse box or panel and where in at least one of the blade terminals includes a second end which is freely accessible either within, or which extends from, the housing remote from the first end thereof so as to permit an electrical connector to be selectively engagable therewith.

Abstract: A multiple circuit breaker system wherein each single pole breaker within the multiple breaker system have very similar structure and dimensions, except that at least one of the breakers (e.g. the one which is connected to a floating neutral pole) has an additional articulation which the other breakers do not have. This additional articulation, and the associated spring action, provide extended contact time.

Abstract: A contactor device for a circuit breaker includes a stationary contactor having a stationary contact, and a stationary conductor secured with the stationary contact and constituting an electricity path extending from an external terminal to the stationary contact, and a movable contactor having a movable contact movable to detachably touch the stationary contact, and a movable conductor secured with the movable contact and constituting an electricity path extending from the movable contact to another external terminal.

Abstract: The Sensor is designed for use in detecting fire, or high temperature in vessels or pipes pressurized with air, gas or liquids. It has a polymer body which confines electrical conductors, and the conductors project from opposite ends of the body. The conductors' projections at one end define terminal blades, and at the opposite end are shrouded with, and electrically connected by, fusible material that has been molded in place. The body has wrenching flats thereabout and tapered pipe threads thereon to allow its installation in the wall of a pressure vessel, pipe, or housing, with the fusible-material end exposed therewithin.

Abstract: A manually operated cleaning tool for use in a liquid jet printing apparatus of the type having a manifold assembly with an interior cavity and which generates a linear array of droplet streams under pressure through an orifice plate in fluid communication with the interior cavity. The preferred embodiment of the cleaning tool comprises a vacuum head for contacting the surface of the orifice plate, an adjustable handle operatively connected to the vacuum head for rotatably positioning the vacuum head to contact the orifice plate along a corridor defined by the orifice plate mounting structure, a fluid conduit operatively connected to the vacuum head, and a vacuum apparatus for continuously removing excess printing fluid from the orifice plate.

Abstract: In a computer controlled automatic plotting device, an ink level detector is provided in a plotter pen cartridge. An ink-following object is provided in the plotter pin cartridge and is supported by the writing fluid. The ink-following object carries a magnet. As the ink-following object traverses down the inside of the plotter pen cartridge, the position of the magnet triggers a sensor at a predetermined level. The sensor then effects a visual or audible signal to alert an operator that the cartridge is running out of writing fluid. Alternatively, the sensor activates a control system to shut down the plotting device to permit replacement of the plotter pen cartridge with one having a new ink supply.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay having an electromagnetic block with a roughly U-shaped iron core formed with a pair of bent opposing magnetic poles at both the ends thereof and with a coil wound therearound via a spool; and an armature block with both ends thereof opposing the magnetic poles and with the middle portion thereof pivotally supported. A permanent magnet is disposed between the two opposing magnet poles of the iron core so as to oppose said armature. The permanent magnet is supported by a support member formed integral with the spool of the electromagnetic block. The armature is pivotally supported by the electromagnetic block.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing improved address resolution in a rasterization system. The rasterization system of the present invention comprises a pattern database, a pattern delivery computer, a rasterizer and a radiant energy system in which a plurality of logical passes are made across a substrate to produce photolithographically formed patterns. The plurality of passes use a combination of offset printing techniques and application of energy to photosensitive material at a plurality of intensities to provide improved address resolution.

Abstract: An ink jet printer comprising a device for adjusting a relative position between a nozzle for jetting out ink and a block member for capturing those of ink droplets in flight which are not used for recording. The ink droplets jetting out of the nozzle are deflected by a smaller amount during a relative position adjustment than during a recording operation.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay includes a cylindrical bobbin around which a coil is wound, and a step is formed at a middle portion of the cylindrical bobbin. A large-diameter portion is formed at one side of the step, and a smaller-diameter portion is formed at the other side of the step. The outer and inner diameters of the smaller-diameter portion are smaller than those of the large-diameter portion. An armature and a leg of a yoke are inserted in the large-diameter portion, and the armature is inserted in the smaller-diameter portion. The inner diameter of the large-diameter portion corresponds to a total sum of a thickness of the armature, a thickness of the yoke, and a moving stroke of the armature, and that of the smaller-diameter portion corresponds to a total sum of the thickness and the moving stroke of the armature. The coil is wound around the outer surface of the bobbin.

Abstract: An improved circuit breaker with remote control capability includes an electromagnet energized by a remote control signal to open and close a power contact through a collapsible mechanical linkage. The breaker also includes a manual handle which is mechanically isolated from the mechanical linkage interposed between the electromagnet and the power contact but is connected to a control switch for opening and closing the same when it is manipulated between an ON-position and an OFF-position. The control switch is utilized to be connected in a control circuit for the electromagnet in a suitable electrical relation with an excitation coil of the electromagnet to provide a desired load managing control mode.

Abstract: A laser engraving machine for engraving rotary printing screens includes a shaft (1) having one end connected to a rotary drive (3)for rotating the shaft (1), two end ring assemblies (7, 8) at least one (8) of which is movable along the shaft (1) and which are arranged to locate concentrically and fix opposite ends of a rotary printing screen (2) to the shaft (1). The machine also includes a laser engraving device including a head (4) movable backwards and forwards parallel to the axis of rotation of the shaft (1) to engrave a printing screen (2) and a support (9, 13). The support (9, 13) is movable along the screen (2) with the laser engraving head (4) to provide local support for the screen (2) so that the part being engraved is supported at a constant predetermined position with respect to the head (4) of the laser engraving device.

Abstract: An optical apparatus for an image forming apparatus has a laser emission device. The laser emission device has first and second light emission units for emitting first and second laser beams. The first and second laser beams emitted by the light emission units are collimated by a collimator lens, and their radii are regulated by a stop. These laser beams are scanned by a scanning mirror on a photosensitive drum in the main scan direction. Distortion of the scanned first and second laser beams is corrected by first and second f-.theta. lenses. In these f-.theta. lenses, power for focusing the laser beams in the sub-scan direction is larger than power for focusing the laser beam in the main scan direction.

Abstract: Multiple embodiments of a device suitable for arrangement in a circuit for protection of components in the circuit are disclosed, the device of each embodiment including a temperature responsive electrical regulating component including a conductive polymer or ceramic material having an electrical regulating capability dependent on temperature and at least one series connected switch including trip means also responsive to temperature for opening and closing the circuit in a reliable manner, the device being adapted for connection in the circuit to be protected. The various embodiments include different arrangements of the temperature responsive electrical regulating component and the switch. Certain of the embodiments include a second series connected switch of similar construction. The conductive polymer or ceramic material can be of a variety of types for performing different electrical regulating functions within the circuit.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for detecting and correcting misregistration of color separation planes in a multicolor printing process include the functions of: (i) printing on a test sheet, with a first color printing subsystem, a first array of M parallel lines which are uniformly spaced N adjustment steps apart and (ii) printing on the same test sheet with a second color printing subsystem, a second array of M parallel lines, which are uniformly spaced N+1 adjustment steps apart and which are predeterminedly juxtaposed, with respect to the lines of the first line array, so that when registration is correct, base registration lines of the first and second arrays are aligned.Upon visually inspecting the alignment of marks on said first and second line series, the operator can effect automated position shifting of the second subsystems printout color plane in an amount and direction based on which juxtaposed mark pair of said two arrays are in best alignment.