Abstract: A composite IC card for controlling information of a plurality of different enterprises using an IC card in which a memory is divided into a plurality of storage areas and which has a code store section for storing a plurality of codes necessary to access the storage areas, a first code specify section for specifying a first code corresponding to each enterprise, a second code specify section for specifying a second code set according to the security level of each storage area, a code read section responsive to an instruction to access a desired storage areas from an external device for reading the first and second codes from the code store means, a code collate section for collating the externally inputted code with the code read by the code read section, and a section for allowing the access to the desired storage area thus instructed when all collations in the collate section result in a match.

Abstract: An electrical supply has a transient suppressor in which a transistor switch connects a resistor across the supply to dissipate an overvoltage condition. The control for the transistor switch turns the switch on at a first overvoltage condition and turns the switch off when the voltage drops to a level less than that of the first overvoltage level.

Abstract: A safety system for an electrical panel assembly providing receptacles for use with cable connectors. The connectors and receptacles are of the known type having single contacts which lock together when the connector is mated with its receptacle and rotated a partial turn. Polarizing devices are provided in association with each receptacle and connector to assure proper mating. The panel assembly is provided with mechanical interlocking devices determining the order in which the connectors are connected to and disconnected from their receptacles to assure that ground makes first and breaks last. The safety system comprises an AC to DC converter/voltage regulator capable of converting 120 volts to 600 volts AC or DC to 12 volts and 115 volts DC. The converter/regulator has a pair of inputs connected to the contacts of any two power receptacles or the contacts of a neutral receptacle and a power receptacle of the panel.

Abstract: A reclosing relay for use in an electrical power system with a circuit breaker for clearing line faults by tripping and reclosing. The breaker has auxiliary contacts defining the state of the circuit breaker as open or closed. The reclosing relay includes a circuit responsive to the auxiliary contacts for producing a first signal representative of the state of the breaker and another circuit for generating a second signal when a loss of power to the reclosing relay is anticipated.

Abstract: A transistor protective circuit includes a transistor transmitting a current to a load to drive same, and a switching element provided in a preceding stage of the transistor and responsive to an abnormal current in the load to turn off the transistor to protect it against destruction.

Abstract: Positive assurance of correct connection, in supplying electrical utilization equipment from a current source, is provided when it is critical to safety and particularly when receptacle outlets are used or a fixed wiring installation required which may be subject to wiring error. An electromagnetic relay is employed to prevent equipment use and to provide audible indication in the event of hazardous connective error such as reversal of ungrounded and grounded neutral conductors and the omission of a grounding connection. The relay may be one that is also otherwise controlled for on-off power switching.

Abstract: A method by which a turbine generator (1, 2, 3) can be protected against sub-synchronous frequencies occurring in an electric network which is connected to the turbine generator and which incorporates capacitors. The method is based on de-equalizing the subsynchronous natural frequencies of the three phases, so as to weaken the coherence of the frequencies. This is achieved by incorporating in each of two of the phases a respective inductance L of mutually different size and by changing the capacitance equivalently with a series capacitance C such as to fulfill the condition 1/LC=.omega..sub.o.sup.2, where .omega..sub.o is the network frequency.

Abstract: A card combination which is issued to a single cardholder can be reprogrammed by the cardholder for use by a sub-user to a desired extent with regard to value and time. The cardholder uses a master enabling code to access the programming mechanism. He/she assigns a sub-PIN for use by the sub-user and opens a subordinate account for the allowed credit value within card's total credit value. This subordinate account can be accessed using the sub-PIN. A limited term can be selected during which any transaction using the sub-PIN and using the subordinate account can be conducted. After the expiration of that term the sub-PIN is automatically erased and any balance in the suborinate account is re-credited to the main credit account of the card. Such a multi-user card can also be used in conjunction with a program for varying the value of units stored in the credit account.

Abstract: A bi-directional DC power controller is provided with a bi-directional DC switch connected between a pair of terminals for connection to a pair of line power conductors. A first difference amplifier is connected to receive voltages at these terminals and to produce an output voltage signal which is proportional to the difference in voltages between these terminals when the voltage at one of the terminals is greater than the voltage at the other terminal, and is constant when the voltage at the second terminal is greater than the voltage at the first terminal. A second differential amplifier also receives voltage signals from these terminals and produces an output voltage signal which is proportional to the difference in voltages between the terminals when the voltage at the second terminal is greater than the voltage at the first terminal, and which is constant when the voltage at the first terminal is greater than the voltage at the second terminal.

Abstract: To turn off an output transistor and generate an alarm whenever a load driven by the output transistor is shorted or opened, the abnormality detection alarm circuit comprises a short detection circuit; an open detection circuit; a delay circuit; an output transistor driving circuit; and an alarm circuit. The delay circuit generates a delayed abnormality signal after the short or open detection circuit has kept generating an abnormal signal beyond a predetermined time. Further, a latch circuit is incorporated, to automatically returning the output transistor driving circuit and the alarm circuit to the normal status immediately after the abnormality has been removed.

Abstract: A computerized data-bearing card which includes an internal microcomputer chip which includes a random access memory, a read-only memory and a programmable read-only memory, and which is constructed so that digitized data may be read from and written into the microcomputer by an independent reader/writer unit. Communication between the card and the reader/writer unit is by means of interactive photoelectric transducers provided in the card and the reader/writer unit. The circuitry within the card is electrically energized by electromagnetic induction from the reader/writer unit, thereby obviating any need for internal batteries, electrical connections to external power supplies and electric switches. Clock signals from the microcomputer are also supplied to the reader/writer unit by interactive photoelectric transducers.

Abstract: An enclosure for electric device, in particular for surge arrester, comprises an outer, cylindrical envelope and an inner wall both made of electrically non conducting materials. One of the ends of the envelope is closed while the other is open. An electrode with a principal portion inside the enclosure extends through the envelope and projects outside the latter. Bolt anchors are used for fixing the enclosure on a mechanical support and for mounting a closure device on the open end of the envelope. The material constituting the inner wall is impervious to humidity and protects the envelope against breaking thereof by thermal shock caused for example by the production of an electric arc within the enclosure, while the material constituting the cylindrical envelope is a synthetic insulating material capable of withstanding a high mechanical tension.

Abstract: A protective relay for detecting faults within a predetermined protected zone of a three phase alternating current electrical power distribution system, of the type which utilizes at least one restraint signal in conjunction with at least one operate signal to generate a net operate signal, generates an operate quantity which is related to a zero sequence component of current flowing in the power distribution system and a second operate quantity which is related to a negative sequence component of the current flowing in the power distribution system. The operate quantities are summed to form an operate signal. An adaptive restraint, which is proportional to a negative sequence component and a zero sequence component of a phase voltage of the power distribution system, is generated and utilized to provide increased sensitivity to higher resistance ground faults.

Abstract: A thermally developing apparatus for a light and pressure sensitive material. The exposed material is inserted between a rotating heated roller and an endless belt wrapped partially around the roller. Additionally, a temperature sensor detects abnormally high temperatures and, as a result, removes the material from the heated roller.

Abstract: A semiconductor device of the kind wherein one or more semiconductor chips are housed in a plug-in type package. The package is being molded with a printed wiring substrate, head portions of terminals, and a heat sink for semiconductor chip attachment as an integral part of the package. The one surface of the heat sink is being bared from one side of the package, and the semiconductor chips are being mounted on the other surface of the heat sink facing to the opening of the substrate.

Abstract: A method for detecting the polarized potential of a buried pipe which is cathodically protected by rectified alternating current impressed upon the pipe. Each rectified protection current is periodically pulsed to an off state for a precise pulse duration and pulse period which are integral multiples of the period of the alternating current. The potential between the pipe and a reference electrode at the test site is sampled and analyzed to detect the polarized potential. It is analyzed to find the area under the portion of the waveform during which no off pulses are present and to use that area to detect the on potential. The area within the off pulses, after reactive spikes are eliminated, is substracted from the on potential area to determine the IR drop potential. The IR drop potential is then subtracted from the on potential and the difference is displayed as the polarized potential.

Abstract: In a overhead power transmission system, a sensing member for detecting condition of the overhead power transmission or distribution lines or the ground wire is secured to an anchor and clamp member for anchoring and clamping the power line or overhead ground wire so as to prevent undesired movement of the sensing member.

Abstract: A silver electrode (4) on a lead frame (2) is bonded to an aluminum electrode (5) on a silicon chip (1) with a copper wire (3). The resulting semiconductor device was immersed in a solution of benzotriazole in ethyl alcohol. An Ag-benzotriazole film (6) was formed on the surface of the silver electrode (4) and a Cu-benzotriazole film (7) was formed on the surface of the copper wire (3), while an Al-benzotriazole film (8) was formed on the surface of the aluminum electrode (5). Even if water penetrates into the semiconductor device, the silver electrode (4), the aluminum electrode (5) and the copper wire (3) are effectively protected by the anti-corrosive Ag-benzotriazole film (6), Cu-benzotriazole film (7) and Al-benzotriazole film (8) to exhibit excellent damp-proof.

Abstract: An automatic ticket handling machine AT adapted for use as a ticket vending station, presenting a display screen D, a telephone receiver-speaker unit TEL and a credit card reader unit CR, etc.Within machine AT is a sheet handling mechanism adapted to receive processed tickets (from a printer) in a "holding bin" secured within the machine which can either "dump" them or be shifted to present them to a user automatically when the user raises the access door of machine AT.

Abstract: A solid state overcurrent detector is provided with a current sensor means (200) having an OR circuit (130) connected by its input terminals to output terminals of burden circuits (41,42,43). A phase selecting circuit (400) for selecting the largest phase is connected by its input terminals to the output terminals of the burden circuits. The output terminal of the phase selecting circuit (400) is connected through a signal converting circuit (90) and an A/D converter (100) to a microcomputer (110) having a first level-discrimination circuit (1001) and a first time-current operation circuit (1002) with inverse time-current characteristics for various time interruptions responding to an amount of overcurrent. The output terminals of the OR circuit (130) are connected through a second level-discrimination circuit (140) to a second time-current operation circuit (150) for instant interruption.