Patents Examined by Hajar Kolahdouzan
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Patent number: 12142647Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor including forming a source/drain feature adjacent to a semiconductor layer stack disposed over a substrate. The method further includes forming a dummy fin adjacent to the source/drain feature and adjacent to the semiconductor layer stack. The method further includes performing an etching process from a backside of the substrate to remove a first portion of the dummy fin adjacent to the source/drain feature, thereby forming a first trench in the dummy fin, where the first trench extends from the dummy fin to the source/drain feature. The method further includes forming a first dielectric layer in the first trench and replacing a second portion of the dummy fin with a source/drain contact.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2021Date of Patent: November 12, 2024Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.Inventors: Wei-Han Fan, Wei-Yang Lee, Tzu-Hua Chiu, Chia-Pin Lin
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Patent number: 12108604Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an apparatus and methods for forming stair-like structures with accurate profiles and dimension control for manufacturing three dimensional (3D) stacked memory cell semiconductor devices. In one embodiment, a memory cell device includes a film stack comprising alternating pairs of dielectric layers and conductive structures horizontally formed on a substrate, an opening formed in the film stack, wherein the opening is filled with a channel layer and a center filling layer, and a protective liner layer disposed between the conductive structure and the channel layer.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2021Date of Patent: October 1, 2024Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Jaesoo Ahn, Thomas Kwon, Mahendra Pakala
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Patent number: 12096705Abstract: A memory cell may include an active electrode, an inert electrode, and a dielectric positioned between them. A forward electrical bias between the electrodes may result in the formation of a conductive bridge between them. A reverse electrical bias may result in the dissolution of the conductive bridge. The memory cell may include nanotube structures formed within the dielectric, where the nanotube structures define columns between the active electrode and the inert electrode. A memory device may include multiple such conductive bridge memory cells. A method of forming a memory cell may include positioning an active electrode onto a substrate, positioning a dielectric layer onto the active electrode, forming nanotube structures within the dielectric layer while positioning the dielectric layer, where the nanotube structures define columns within the dielectric layer, and positioning an inert electrode onto the dielectric layer.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2020Date of Patent: September 17, 2024Assignee: Bosie State UniversityInventors: Maria Mitkova, Muhammad Rizwan Latif
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Patent number: 12063873Abstract: A tunnel barrier layer includes a non-magnetic oxide, wherein a crystal structure of the tunnel barrier layer includes both an ordered spinel structure and a disordered spinel structure.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 2023Date of Patent: August 13, 2024Assignee: TDK CORPORATIONInventors: Shinto Ichikawa, Katsuyuki Nakada
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Patent number: 12062738Abstract: The invention described herein provides a method and apparatus to realize incorporation of Beryllium followed by activation to realize p-type materials of lower resistivity than is possible with Magnesium. Lower contact resistances and more effective electron confinement results from the higher hole concentrations made possible with this invention. The result is a higher efficiency GaN-based LED with higher current handling capability resulting in a brighter device of the same area.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2022Date of Patent: August 13, 2024Assignee: POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.Inventors: James R. Shealy, Richard J. Brown
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Patent number: 12057400Abstract: Some embodiments include an integrated assembly having a stack of alternating first and second levels. A panel extends through the stack. The first levels have proximal regions adjacent the panel, and have distal regions further from the panel than the proximal regions. The distal regions have first conductive structures, and the proximal regions have second conductive structures. Detectable interfaces are present where the first conductive structures join to the second conductive structures. Some embodiments include methods of forming integrated assemblies.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 2021Date of Patent: August 6, 2024Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventor: Shyam Surthi
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Patent number: 12046699Abstract: The invention described herein provides a method and apparatus to realize incorporation of Beryllium followed by activation to realize p-type materials of lower resistivity than is possible with Magnesium. Lower contact resistances and more effective electron confinement results from the higher hole concentrations made possible with this invention. The result is a higher efficiency GaN-based LED with higher current handling capability resulting in a brighter device of the same area.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2022Date of Patent: July 23, 2024Assignee: POWER INTEGRATIONS, INC.Inventors: James R. Shealy, Richard J. Brown
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Patent number: 12046700Abstract: Provided is a nanorod light-emitting device including a first semiconductor layer doped with a first conductive type impurity, an emission layer disposed above the first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer disposed above the emission layer and doped with a second conductive type impurity that is electrically opposite to the first conductive type impurity, a conductive layer disposed between at least one of a center portion of a lower surface of the emission layer and the first semiconductor layer and a center portion of an upper surface of the emission layer and the second semiconductor layer, and a current blocking layer surrounding a sidewall of the conductive layer.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2023Date of Patent: July 23, 2024Assignee: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.Inventors: Junhee Choi, Nakhyun Kim, Jinjoo Park, Joohun Han
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Patent number: 12046625Abstract: Provided are a light-emitting element, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device comprising the light-emitting element. The method for manufacturing the light-emitting element comprises the steps of: preparing a lower substrate including a substrate and a buffer material layer formed on the substrate, forming a separating layer disposed on the lower substrate and including at least one graphene layer, forming an element deposition structure by depositing a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, an active material layer, and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer on the separating layer, forming an element rod by etching the element deposition structure and the separating layer in a vertical direction; and separating the element rod from the lower substrate to form a light emitting element.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 2019Date of Patent: July 23, 2024Assignee: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jung Hong Min, Dae Hyun Kim, Hyun Min Cho, Dong Uk Kim, Dong Eon Lee, Seung A Lee, Hyung Rae Cha
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Patent number: 12046480Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes providing a semiconductor die and surrounding a sidewall of the semiconductor die with a dielectric material. The method further includes forming a post passivation interconnect (PPI) over the semiconductor die and electrically coupling the PPI with the semiconductor die. The method further includes molding the semiconductor die and the PPI into an integrated semiconductor package. The method further includes covering at least a portion of an outer surface of the integrated semiconductor package with a conductive layer, wherein the conductive layer is conformal to the morphology of the portion of the outer surface. Moreover, the method further includes forming a conductive path inside the integrated semiconductor package electrically coupled to the conductive layer and a ground terminal of the integrated semiconductor package.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2020Date of Patent: July 23, 2024Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY LTD.Inventors: Shou Zen Chang, Chun-Lin Lu, Kai-Chiang Wu, Ching-Feng Yang, Vincent Chen, Chuei-Tang Wang, Yen-Ping Wang, Hsien-Wei Chen, Wei-Ting Lin
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Patent number: 12048258Abstract: A phase change memory device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a phase change region, a first spacer and a second spacer. The second electrode is disposed over the first electrode. The phase change region is disposed between the first and second electrodes. The first spacer laterally covers the phase change region. The second spacer laterally covers the first spacer, and has a thermal conductivity smaller than that of the first spacer.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2021Date of Patent: July 23, 2024Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.Inventors: Yuan-Tai Tseng, Chang-Chih Huang, Kuo-Chyuan Tzeng
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Patent number: 12033992Abstract: A package includes a first die, a second die, a bridge structure, a first redistribution structure, and an encapsulant. The first die and the second die are disposed side by side. The bridge structure is disposed over the first die and the second die. The bridge structure includes a plurality of routing patterns and a plurality of connectors disposed on the plurality of routing patterns. The first redistribution structure is sandwiched between the first die and the bridge structure and is sandwiched between the second die and the bridge structure. The plurality of connectors of the bridge structure is in physical contact with the first redistribution structure. The encapsulant encapsulates the bridge structure. The plurality of routing patterns and the plurality of connectors of the bridge structure are completely spaced apart from the encapsulant.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2021Date of Patent: July 9, 2024Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.Inventors: Shing-Chao Chen, Ching-Hua Hsieh, Chih-Wei Lin, Sheng-Chieh Yang
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Patent number: 12029049Abstract: A memory device includes a substrate, an electrical channel layer, a first electrode, a resistive switching layer, a second electrode, and a conductive structure. The electrical channel layer is disposed on the substrate. The first electrode is disposed on the substrate and extends into the electrical channel layer. The resistive switching layer is disposed between the first electrode and the electrical channel layer. The second electrode is disposed on the electrical channel layer. The conductive structure connects the electrical channel layer and the second electrode.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2020Date of Patent: July 2, 2024Assignee: WINBOND ELECTRONICS CORP.Inventors: Po-Yen Hsu, Bo-Lun Wu, Tse-Mian Kuo, Wei-Che Chang, Shuo-Che Chang
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Patent number: 12029143Abstract: A memory device and a programming method of the memory device are provided. The memory device includes a bottom electrode, a heater, a phase change layer and a top electrode. The heater is disposed on the bottom electrode, and includes heat conducting materials different from one another in terms of electrical resistivity. A first one of the heat conducting materials has a periphery wall portion and a bottom plate portion connected to and surrounded by the periphery wall portion. A second one of the heat conducting materials is disposed on the bottom plate portion of the first one of the heat conducting materials, and laterally surrounded by the periphery wall portion of the first one of the heat conducting materials. The phase change layer is disposed on the heater and in contact with the heat conducting materials. The top electrode is disposed on the phase change layer.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 2020Date of Patent: July 2, 2024Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.Inventor: Chao-I Wu
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Patent number: 12015017Abstract: A package structure including a first redistribution layer, a semiconductor die, through insulator vias, an insulating encapsulant and a second redistribution layer. The first redistribution layer includes a dielectric layer, a conductive layer, and connecting portions electrically connected to the conductive layer. The dielectric layer has first and second surfaces, the connecting portions has a first side, a second side, and sidewalls joining the first side to the second side. The first side of the connecting portions is exposed from and coplanar with the first surface of the dielectric layer. The semiconductor die is disposed on the second surface of the dielectric layer. The through insulator vias are connected to the conductive layer. The insulating encapsulant is disposed on the dielectric layer and encapsulating the semiconductor die and the through insulator vias. The second redistribution layer is disposed on the semiconductor die and over the insulating encapsulant.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 2021Date of Patent: June 18, 2024Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.Inventors: Chih-Hsuan Tai, Hao-Yi Tsai, Yu-Chih Huang, Chia-Hung Liu, Ting-Ting Kuo, Ban-Li Wu, Ying-Cheng Tseng, Chi-Hui Lai
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Patent number: 11990428Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of forming the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a die structure including a plurality of die regions and a plurality of first seal rings. Each of the plurality of first seal rings surrounds a corresponding die region of the plurality of die regions. The semiconductor device further includes a second seal ring surrounding the plurality of first seal rings and a plurality of connectors bonded to the die structure. Each of the plurality of connectors has an elongated plan-view shape. A long axis of the elongated plan-view shape of each of the plurality of connectors is oriented toward a center of the die structure.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2022Date of Patent: May 21, 2024Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.Inventors: Hao Chun Liu, Ching-Wen Hsiao, Kuo-Ching Hsu, Mirng-Ji Lii
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Patent number: 11991933Abstract: The present disclosure provides a magnetic random-access memory, comprising: an antiferromagnetic layer; a magnetic tunnel junction disposed on the antiferromagnetic layer and comprising a ferromagnetic layer disposed corresponding to the antiferromagnetic layer; wherein the ferromagnetic layer of the magnetic tunnel junction has in-plane magnetic anisotropy, and an exchange bias field is formed between the antiferromagnetic layer and the ferromagnetic layer by an annealing process. A direction of the exchange bias field is changed by a spin orbit torque, thereby changing a direction of a magnetic moment of the ferromagnetic layer and realizing data writing. The present disclosure can improve a thermal stability of the i-MTJ and reduce a lateral dimension of the i-MTJ, thereby improving a storage density of the magnetic memory.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2021Date of Patent: May 21, 2024Assignee: BEIHANG UNIVERSITYInventors: Weisheng Zhao, Daoqian Zhu, Zongxia Guo, Kaihua Cao, Shouzhong Peng
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Patent number: 11990563Abstract: A nanorod light emitting device, a method of manufacturing the same, and a display apparatus including the nanorod light emitting device are provided. The nanorod light emitting device includes a first semiconductor layer doped with a first conductivity type, a light emitting layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer disposed on the light emitting layer and doped with a second conductivity type that is electrically opposite to the first conductivity type, wherein a distance between a lower surface of the first semiconductor layer and an upper surface of the second semiconductor layer is in a range of about 2 ?m to about 10 ?m, wherein a difference between a diameter of the upper surface of the second semiconductor layer and the lower surface of the first semiconductor layer is 10% or less of a diameter of the upper surface of the second semiconductor layer.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2021Date of Patent: May 21, 2024Assignee: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.Inventors: Joohun Han, Junhee Choi, Nakhyun Kim, Dongho Kim, Jinjoo Park
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Patent number: 11984528Abstract: A method of manufacturing a nitride semiconductor device includes: forming, on or above a p-type nitride semiconductor tunnel junction layer, a first n-type nitride semiconductor layer that forms a tunnel junction with the p-type nitride semiconductor tunnel junction layer, the first n-type nitride semiconductor layer having a first impurity concentration and a first thickness; forming, on or above the first n-type nitride semiconductor layer, in a nitrogen atmosphere, a second n-type nitride semiconductor layer having a second n-type impurity concentration less than the first n-type impurity concentration and a second thickness; and forming, on or above the second n-type nitride semiconductor layer, in a hydrogen atmosphere, a third n-type nitride semiconductor layer having a third n-type impurity concentration less than the first n-type impurity concentration and a third thickness.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 2021Date of Patent: May 14, 2024Assignee: NICHIA CORPORATIONInventor: Toshihiko Kishino
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Patent number: 11955377Abstract: Approaches based on differential hardmasks for modulation of electrobucket sensitivity for semiconductor structure fabrication, and the resulting structures, are described. In an example, a method of fabricating an interconnect structure for an integrated circuit includes forming a hardmask layer above an inter-layer dielectric (ILD) layer formed above a substrate. A plurality of dielectric spacers is formed on the hardmask layer. The hardmask layer is patterned to form a plurality of first hardmask portions. A plurality of second hardmask portions is formed alternating with the first hardmask portions. A plurality of electrobuckets is formed on the alternating first and second hardmask portions and in openings between the plurality of dielectric spacers. Select ones of the plurality of electrobuckets are exposed to a lithographic exposure and removed to define a set of via locations.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 2022Date of Patent: April 9, 2024Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Kevin L. Lin, Robert L Bristol, James M. Blackwell, Rami Hourani, Marie Krysak