Abstract: An inkjet printhead integrated circuit that has a plurality of nozzles 3 and a bubble forming chamber 7 corresponding to each nozzle respectively. At least one heater element 10 suspended in each bubble forming chamber 7 to heat a bubble forming liquid 11 to a temperature above its boiling point to form a gas bubble 12 therein. The generation of the bubble 12 causes the ejection of a drop 16 of an ejectable liquid (such as ink) through an ejection aperture 5 in each nozzle 3, to effect printing. The heater element has a rotatable section configured such that the strain of thermal expansion is relieved by rotation of the rotatable section within the plane of the heater element. The heater elements are formed by depositing a thin strip of heater material, usually less than 1 micron thick. Repeated bending of the element can lead to oxidation and embrittlement, especially at small radius bends. This, in turn, leads to cracking and ultimately failure.

Abstract: There is disclosed an ink jet printhead that has a plurality of nozzles 3 and one or more heater elements 10 in a bubble forming chamber 7 corresponding to each nozzle 3. Each heater element 10 is configured to heat a bubble forming liquid 11 in the printhead to a temperature above its boiling point to form a gas bubble 12 therein. The generation of the bubble 12 causes the ejection of a drop 16 of an ejectable liquid (such as ink) through an ejection aperture 5 in each nozzle 3, to effect printing. The gas bubble subsequently collapses to a point of collapse 17 that is spaced from any solid surface of the heater elements 10 or the bubble forming chamber 7. By configuring the heater elements within the bubble forming chamber such the points of collapse of the bubbles are not on any solid surfaces, the corrosive effects of cavitation can be avoided.

Abstract: An ink jet printhead that has an array of ejection devices formed on a wafer substrate by lithographic etching and deposition techniques. Each device has a chamber for holding a liquid, an inlet to the chamber in fluid communication with a supply of the liquid, a heater with a generally planar heater element for heating the liquid to form a vapor bubble, the heater element being suspended in the chamber parallel to the plane of the wafer substrate, and a nozzle through which a drop of the liquid is ejected in response to the vapor bubble formed by the heater element, the nozzle being formed in the chamber wall opposing the inlet, and drive circuitry for controlling the operation of the heater element. The drive circuitry is formed in an area of the wafer substrate, the area having a centre point that is offset from a center point of the corresponding nozzle by less than 200 microns in order to minimize resistive losses in the electrical connections between the drive transistors and the heater element.

Abstract: An ink-jet printhead, and a method of manufacturing the same, includes a substrate, an ink chamber, a manifold, and an ink channel formed between the ink chamber and the manifold to provide flow communication between the ink chamber and the manifold, a substantially flat nozzle plate formed on the upper surface of the substrate, the nozzle plate including a plurality of passivation layers, a heat dissipation layer disposed on the plurality of passivation layers, the heat dissipation layer formed of a thermally conductive material and including a first thermally conductive layer formed on the plurality of passivation layers and a second thermally conductive layer formed on the first thermally conductive layer, and a nozzle extending through the nozzle plate in flow communication with the ink chamber, and a heater and a conductor, the heater heating ink filled in the ink chamber and the conductor applying current to the heater.

Abstract: An ink jet cartridge comprising an outer housing and an inner ink chamber has adjacent housing and chamber wall portions, and a coupling member for communicating the ink chamber with an external source of ink has an inner end extending through an oversized opening in the housing wall portion and into threaded interengagement with an opening through the chamber wall portion. The outer end of the coupling is outside the housing wall portion for connection to a source of ink.

Abstract: An ink jet cartridge for use in a continuous cartridge refill system has a top side, a front side, and a handle at the juncture therebetween. A flexible ink supply tube for connecting the cartridge with an ink reservoir extends through openings in the handle of the cartridge and is connected to a fitting on the top side of the cartridge which communicates the supply tube with the ink chamber of the cartridge. Routing of the tube through the handle provides strain relief for restraining the application of a pulling force on the tubing at the point of connection thereof with the coupling.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for driving an ink-jet printhead in which current is applied to a heater to heat ink to be supplied in an ink chamber to generate a bubble to eject ink from the ink chamber, the apparatus including a circuit that alternately applies current to the heater to alternate a direction of current flowing through the heater.

Abstract: An inkjet printhead comprises an array of nozzles each having an ink chamber and a nozzle opening through which ink is ejected. A paddle moves within the chamber between first and second positions to cause ink ejection, the paddle being actuated by a thermal actuator having a resistive heating member of relatively high Young's modulus operatively connected to a passive member of relatively low Young's modulus such that heating of the resistive heating member by electrical current from drive circuitry causes deformation of the passive member and subsequent movement of the paddle.

Abstract: There is disclosed an ink jet printhead that has a plurality of nozzles 3 each defining a nozzle aperture 5 with a nozzle axis extending through the center of the nozzle aperture 5 and normal to the nozzle aperture. An ejectable liquid inlet 31 for establishing fluid communication between the nozzle aperture 5 and an ejectable liquid supply, the inlet having a central axis substantially parallel to the nozzle axis. A bubble forming chamber 7 corresponding to each nozzle respectively. At least one heater element 10 disposed in each bubble forming chamber 7 to heat a bubble forming liquid 11 to a temperature above its boiling paint to form a gas bubble 12 therein. The generation of the bubble 12 causes the ejection of a drop 16 of an ejectable liquid (such as ink) through an ejection aperture 5 in each nozzle 3, to effect printing. The heater element is configured to nucleate the gas bubble at a point that is laterally offset from the inlet.

Abstract: A printhead module comprising at least first and second rows of print nozzles that extend along at least part of a pagewidth to be printed, each nozzle including first circuitry of a first type and second circuitry of a second type, such that, in plan view, the first and second circuitry are generally located at opposite ends of the nozzle, wherein the nozzles are orientated such that the respective positions of the first and second circuitry of each nozzle of the first row are mirrored or rotated relative to the respective positions of the first and second circuitry of corresponding nozzles in the second row.

Abstract: There is disclosed an ink jet printhead that has a plurality of nozzles 3 and one or more heater elements 10 in a bubble forming chamber 7 corresponding to each nozzle 3. Each heater element 10 is configured to heat a bubble forming liquid 11 in the printhead to a temperature above its boiling point to form a gas bubble 12 therein. The generation of the bubble 12 causes the ejection of a drop 16 of an ejectable liquid (such as ink) through an ejection aperture 5 in each nozzle 3, to effect printing. The heater element is laterally enclosed by the interior surface of the bubble forming chamber. The nucleation and growth of a gas bubble causes the pressure pulse that ejects ink from the nozzle aperture. If the bubble is not enclosed, much of the pressure dissipates sideways instead of through the nozzle with the ejected ink.

Abstract: A bottom of a buffer tank of an ink-jet recording apparatus is formed to have a substantially stepped structure. Ink contained in an ink cartridge is supplied to a lower step side of the stepped structure through an ink-introducing tube. The outside air is introduced into the ink cartridge through an outside air-introducing tube. The height of ink liquid surface is maintained slightly lower than in an upper step surface section of the buffer tank. The water evaporation from the ink liquid surface is suppressed by decreasing the ink liquid surface area while securing a large space on the upper side of the buffer tank. The lowering speed of the height is increased for a certain amount of the ink consumption, rapidly separating the ink liquid surface from the air-introducing tube to suppress erroneous judgment on the ink remaining amount due to fluctuation of the ink liquid surface.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present invention provide an inkjet printhead within which a removable ink cartridge can be installed. Upon installation, the ink cartridge can be coupled to one or more wicks in the printhead for establishing fluid communication between one or more chambers in the ink cartridge and nozzles through which ink exits the printhead during operation. The wick can extend from a cartridge receptacle to a filter in order to transport ink from the removable cartridge to the filter. In some embodiments, the wick is retained in place within the printhead by a cap, which can be coupled to one or more filter towers. The wick can have upstream and downstream interfaces that can be the same or different in shape and/or size.

Abstract: A printhead module comprising at least first and second rows of print nozzles that extend along at least part of a pagewidth to be printed, each nozzle including first circuitry of a first type and second circuitry of a second type, such that, in plan view, the first and second circuitry are generally located at opposite ends of the nozzle, wherein the nozzles are orientated such that the first circuitry of the nozzles of the first row are closer to the first circuitry of the nozzles of the second row than to the second circuitry of the nozzles of the second row.

Abstract: There is disclosed an ink jet printhead having a plurality of nozzles 3 and a bubble forming chamber 7 corresponding to each nozzle respectively. At least one heater element 10 disposed in each bubble forming chamber 7 to heat a bubble forming liquid 11 to a temperature above its boiling point to form a gas bubble 12 therein. The generation of the bubble 12 causes the ejection of a drop 16 of an ejectable liquid (such as ink) through an ejection aperture 5 in each nozzle 3, to effect printing. The gas bubble collapses to a collapse point 17 spaced from the heater element 10, and the heater element has two planes of symmetry intersecting along the nozzle axis. A heater element with two planes of symmetry intersecting along the nozzle axis will generate a symmetrical bubble centrally aligned with the aperture. This gives the nozzle an ejected drop trajectory along the nozzle axis.

Abstract: A device for continuously supplying ink under constant pressure comprising an ink storage tank and an ink feeding pipe connecting an ink chamber with a print head. The ink storage tank includes a container having a relatively large ink chamber which has a gas passage connected with the atmosphere. Inside the ink storage tank is a first chamber and a second chamber. A gas inlet port connected with the atmosphere is provided inside the first chamber. At the lower part of the partition between the two chambers, there is provided a gas-liquid exchange entryway that allows gas in the first chamber to enter into the second chamber and allows ink in the second chamber to flow into the first chamber. Utilizing an equilibrium principle of gas pressure, constant pressure processes can be designed and manufactured.

Abstract: An optical printhead includes a light source, a light guide, and a light collecting sheet. The light guide includes a light incident surface facing the light source and a flat light emitting surface extending in a primary scanning direction. The light collecting sheet faces the light emitting surface of the light guide and allows the passage of light emitted from the light emitting surface. The collecting sheet includes a prism layer formed with a plurality of ridges extending parallel to each other, and a base layer laminated on the prism layer. Diffused light rays emitted from the light emitting surface of the light guide pass through the light collecting sheet to become parallel rays.

Abstract: There is disclosed an ink jet printhead that has a plurality of nozzles unit cells 1 and one or more heater elements 10 corresponding to each nozzle 3. Each heater element 10 is configured to heat a bubble forming liquid 11 in the printhead to a temperature above its boiling point to form a gas bubble 12 therein. The generation of the bubble 12 causes the ejection of a drop 16 of an ejectable liquid (such as ink) through an ejection aperture 5 in each nozzle 3, to effect printing. The gas bubble encircles at least some of the heater element. By configuring the heater element such that the bubbles formed surround the element, the heat transfer to the bubble forming liquid is maximized. Less heat is wasted through conduction to the surrounding nozzle structures thereby raising the overall efficiency of the printhead.

Abstract: There is disclosed an ink jet printhead that has a plurality of nozzles unit cells 1 and one or more heater elements 10 corresponding to each nozzle 3. Each heater element 10 is configured to heat a bubble forming liquid 11 in the printhead to a temperature above its boiling point to form a gas bubble 12 therein. The generation of the bubble 12 causes the ejection of a drop 16 of an ejectable liquid (such as ink) through an ejection aperture 5 in each nozzle 3, to effect printing. The nozzle unit cells 1 are manufactured using semiconductor and micro mechanical techniques such that the spacing between adjacent nozzle apertures 5 in the printhead is less than 100 microns. With the use of semiconductor and micro mechanical manufacturing techniques, the dimension of the nozzles structures can be kept relatively small without significant increases in manufacturing costs. Therefore, the nozzle density in the printhead can be increased for greater printing resolution.

Abstract: An ink cartridge includes a container body to accommodate an ink and having a pipe at a lower end through which the ink is discharged, an ink holding member disposed in the container body to absorb the ink, and a negative pressure generation part stepped with respect to a reference bottom side in the container body to increase a negative pressure by compressing the ink holding member as approaching an inlet of the pipe.