Abstract: A toggle gate valve having a double block and bleed retractable sealing configuration which utilizes accurately positioned steel inserts as trim assembly guide plates to permit a significant reduction in valve body machining. The valve body as well as removable upper and lower bonnets form a pressure boundary that houses a toggle link actuated seal plate to close the valve and a through-conduit that is coaxially aligned with the input and output ports when the valve is opened. A novel stem configuration and removable through-conduit permit field servicing of the trim assembly (plug and seal plate) by means of access through the lower bonnet/body interface.

Abstract: The pressure reducing regulator of the present invention is designed for oxygen service to prevent oxygen burn through. The regulator includes a diaphragm assembly which uses a metallic shield to protect the diaphragm from hot gases or combustibles issuing from valve chamber upstream of the diaphragm chamber.

Abstract: A rotary plug valve includes a rotary plug which has a relatively thin-walled valving portion. To lock the valve in position or to achieve leak tight closure of the valve, the rotary plug is subjected to pressure such that the wall of the thin-walled valving portion deflects outward to tightly contact the surrounding wall of the plug receiving cavity in the valve housing.

Abstract: To prevent pressure induced floating of the interference fitted seats of expanding gate valves, a seat ring body is provided which is press fitted within the upstream seat recess of a valve body. The seat ring body defines a sealing face of circular form which is disposed for sealing engagement with the segment portion of an expanding gate and segment assembly. The seat ring body also defines an axial extension tube extending upstream from the seat ring body with a circular sealing lip defining the outer periphery thereof being in radial sealing engagement with a reduced diameter portion of the seat recess. The radial extension is pressure yieldable to enhance the radial sealing capability thereof and defines a pressure responsive area that is equal to or less than the pressure responsive area of the sealing face.

Abstract: An expanding gate valve having a pressure-secured seat. The valve includes a valve body having a cavity formed therein and an inlet and outlet formed in the body, both of which intersect the cavity. A counterbore is formed about the circumference of both the inlet and the outlet at their respective intersections with the cavity. An annular seat having a rear surface and a front seat surface is received within the inlet counterbore. An annular seal is formed on the front seat surface and a second annular seal is disposed between the rear surface and the valve body. The front annular seal has a sealing diameter greater than the rear annular seal and an annular recess is formed on the front seat surface on the radially inward side of the annular seal. A second annular seat having a planar front seat surface is received within the outlet counterbore.

Abstract: An expanding gate valve with a valve seat structure which comprises a pair of "floating" seat rings (60) loosely received in annular seat pockets (52) surrounding the flow passage through the valve and each having an axial dimension which exceeds the depth of the seat pocket. The front face (61) of each seat ring is disposed adjacent the gate assembly (24, 26) and is provided with an annular groove (63) and an annular resilient sealing element (64) therein adapted to form a ring of sealing contact area about the flow passage (14) when the gate assembly is expanded thereagainst. The rear face (66) of the seat ring (60) is provided with an annular groove (63') and a second annular resilient sealing element (64'). The two annular sealing elements are coaxial and the inner diameter of the front sealing element (64) exceeds that of the rear sealing element (64') so that the front sealing element is a greater radial distance from the flow passage (14) than is the rear sealing element.

Abstract: A valve assembly of a trunnion type valve such as a ball valve in which a valve seat retainer having a valve seat at its one end is slidably received in a valve casing and a biasing means is provided between the other end of the valve seat retainer and an annular shoulder of the valve casing opposing the former. The biasing means is comprised of a ring and a plurality of spring elements which are kept in a circular arrangement by the connecting ring and each have a substantially U-shaped profile for biasing the two end surfaces of the valve casing and the valve seat retainer. Since the biasing means is simple and can be readily adapted to valves of different sizes, it offers a great advantage in use. Furthermore, the manufacture of the biasing means is simple and causes almost no material loss in the manufacturing process.

Abstract: A pull away spill guard comprising an automatic shut-off valve positioned in a supply line used in transferring liquids from one container to another. The valve acts to automatically shut off the flow of liquid through the system if the system becomes accidentally over-pressurized or there is a separation or disrupting movement in the system operating between the two tanks.

Abstract: A valve assembly for controlling the flow of fluid has a housing defining a valving chamber accommodating a transversely movable valve plate. A manually operated lever connected to the valve plate with a rod is operable to move the valve plate between open and closed positions. A resilient member mounted on the housing within the chamber surrounds the fluid outlet opening in the chamber. Rails secured to the housing cooperate with the valving member to hold the valving member in sealing engagement with the resilient member when the valving plate is in the closed position. The valving plate may be connected with a remotely located actuator lever mounted on a tubular member secured to the valve housing.

Abstract: A valve formed of a body, adapted to be clamped between flanges in a pipeline, having a flow passageway therethrough defining an annular valve seat, a valve disc assembly positioned in the flow passageway and movable between a closed and an open position, the disc having a peripheral sealing surface which engages the valve seat when the valve is closed and is turned 90 degrees so that its plane is parallel to the axis of the flow passageway, when it is open. A valve stem is provided and means for axially moving the valve stem through two coaxial valve stem openings in the body. Two cam systems are provided on the valve stem. The first serves to move the valve towards or away from the valve seat as the stem moves axially. The second serves to turn the valve stem through an angle of 90 degrees due to further axial motion of the stem. The valve disc assembly is supported on the valve stem such that it can be moved in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the stem, but cannot rotate with respect to the stem.

Abstract: A valve which is substantially leak proof and resistant to road soil and grime comprises a collapsible sleeve and a pin member to prevent leakage, but which is effective to permit inflation and deflation upon movement of the pin so as to dislodge an enlarged end portion from contact with one end of the sleeve.

Abstract: A circulating valve is provided for connection into the tubing string of a well for establishing selective flow of fluid between the tubing string and the well casing. The circulating valve incorporates a valve body which is adapted for connection into the tubing string of the well, which body defines a flow passage in registry with the flow passage of the tubing string. A valve seat is provided on the valve body and an outlet opening is defined downstream of the valve seat which is of sufficiently restricted dimension to permit opening of the valve at a particular injection pressure and to permit maintenance of the valve open condition by means of a pressure lower than the valve opening injection pressure.

Abstract: A fluid operated pressure oscillation generator having an additional inlet passage to permit removal of a cover.

Abstract: A liquid-plug-creating device includes a collection tank or basin into which liquid flows such as the outflow from sanitary appliances. From the outlet at the bottom of the tank a riser extends upwardly at an acute angle to the horizontal. At the opposite end from the tank outlet, the riser terminates in a bend which reverses the direction of flow through the riser into a downwardly extending vertical pipe. A U-shaped piece of pipe with a horizontal outlet is connected to the lower end of the vertical pipe and provides a special form of trap. When the tank and the riser are completely filled with liquid, any additional liquid added exceeding a minimum flow, causes a liquid seal to be formed in the piece of pipe at the lower end of the vertical pipe. The excess flow creates a vacuum in the vertical pipe which sucks the liquid through the riser out of the tank in the manner of a siphon. The liquid immerges from the device in the form of continuous plugs with high kinetic energy content.

Abstract: A gate valve is disclosed having a casing with inlet and outlet apertures one of which has a valve seat. An actuator reciprocal transversely of the apertures is provided having two oppositely disposed faces. At least one plate member which serves as a valve head flanks at least one of the faces for cooperation with said valve seat. Cylindrical rotative means having a rectangular cross-section are positioned between the actuator member and the plate member for moving the plate member from an open to a closed/latched position as the actuator member is moved.

Abstract: A water flow control valve has a ceramic shutter plate which is slidable relative to a pressure member having a flat face against which the shutter plate slides. The pressure member is urged against the shutter plate by a tubular resilient sealing element which is subjected to axial compression to produce barrel deformation.

Abstract: An operably automatic valve assembly for being received in a cavity of a short drill string subassembly, preferably a kelly saver subassembly, for preventing mud spills when the kelly assembly is disconnected when adding additional sections of drill pipe. An eccentric butterfly disc across the valve opening is biased closed by suitable air spring action. Fluid pump pressure in excess of the bias pressure opens the disc and telescopes closed the air springs located on either side of the valve housing within suitable pockets. A stop on one air spring and not on the other causes a slight twist to the disc as the disc reaches its full open position and eliminates any operating flutter of the disc. Pressure within the stem in excess of the closing bias pressure provided by the air springs keeps the disc open even in the presence of back fluid pressure.

Abstract: A ball valve structure (10) having a valve seat assembly (46) positioned in annular seat pockets located in a flow passage (14) on opposed sides of a ball valve member (18). Each valve seat assembly is mounted for limited longitudinal movement toward and away from the adjacent ball valve member (18) and spring means (54) are placed within the seat pockets behind the valve seat assemblies to urge the assemblies toward and into intimate contact with the ball valve member. The valve seat assembly includes inner and outer annular concentric seat rings (48, 50) with a resilient sealing ring (52) secured therebetween. The inner annular seat ring has a flared end (64) which fits inside the outer seat ring and energizes or deforms the sealing ring (52) held therebetween, thereby, securely retaining the sealing ring between the seat rings and preventing the introduction of line pressure behind the sealing ring to possibly extrude the sealing ring from its position within the seat rings.

Abstract: A fluid pressure regulator is described including a movable regulator member and means biassing same to its fully-open position, the regulator member being exposed to the outlet pressure for moving same in the opposite direction and including a pressure-sensor surface portion which, when the regulator member is in its fully-open position, engages an inner face of the housing such as to reduce the effective area of the pressure-sensor surface. The regulator member is thus retained in its fully-open position by the biassing means until the actual outlet pressure exceeds the regulated value by a preselected pressure differential, at which time the regulator member is moved by the outlet pressure away from its fully-open position, thereby making effective its complete pressure-sensor surface to thereafter regulate the outlet pressure.

Abstract: A damper operator for use with a damper having a frame and a damper blade pivotally associated with the frame, which damper operator comprises a drive rod; a pair of lever arms which are pivotally associated with each and which extend between the drive rod and a pivoting mechanism associated with the blade of the damper; and a latching mechanism which extends between portions of each of the lever arms, and which permits selective engagement and disengagement between those portions of the lever arms, and accordingly, selective respective rotation of the lever arms, so that the blade of the damper can be urged toward a predetermined orientation.