Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. According to one or more aspects, the described apparatus includes one or more stacks of patch radiators (such as patch antennas) comprising at least a first patch radiator and a second patch radiator. The first patch radiator is associated with a low-band frequency; the second patch radiator is associated with a high-band frequency. The first patch radiator and the second patch radiator may overlap a ground plane, which may be asymmetric. Some or all patch radiators in a stack may be rotated relative to the ground plane, such that some or all edge of a patch radiator may be nonparallel with one or more edges of the ground plane. Further, each patch radiator stack may include separate feeds for each of at least two frequencies and two polarizations, and thus at least four feeds (one for each frequency/polarization combination) in total.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to coaxial dual-band antennas. One example antenna includes a waveguide tube, a ring groove, and a high frequency feed. The waveguide tube has a tubular structure and is configured to transmit a first electromagnetic wave. The ring groove whose opening direction is the same as an output direction of the first electromagnetic wave is on a wall of the waveguide tube. A frequency of the first electromagnetic wave is lower than a frequency of an electromagnetic wave transmitted by the high frequency feed. The high frequency feed is located in the waveguide tube and has a same axis with the waveguide tube.

Abstract: A mount for an antenna includes: a base panel; a plurality of first spokes extending radially outwardly from the base panel, each of the first spokes being cantilevered and including a first slot; and a plurality of second spokes, each of the second spokes including a vertical member and a flange that is generally parallel with the base panel and generally perpendicular to the vertical member, each of the second spokes including a second slot, and each of the flanges including a third slot.

Abstract: An antenna device includes first and second radiating elements, and an antenna coupling element. The antenna coupling element includes a primary coil electrically connected between the first radiating element and a feed circuit and a secondary coil inductively coupled to the primary coil and electrically connected between the second radiating element and a ground. A capacitor is provided between the primary coil and the secondary coil, thus causing current to flow from the primary coil to the secondary coil or the second radiating element via the capacitor even at an anti-resonant frequency of the first radiating element.

Abstract: A structure includes first to fourth conductors. The first conductor extends along a second plane including a second direction and a third direction intersecting with the second direction. The second conductor faces the first conductor along a first direction intersecting with the second plane and extends along the second plane. The third conductor capacitively connects the first conductor and the second conductor. The fourth conductor is electrically connected to the first conductor and the second conductor, and extends along a first plane including the first direction and the third direction. The third conductor includes a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer capacitively connected to the first conductive layer. The second conductive layer is positioned between the first conductive layer and the fourth conductor in the second direction. The first conductive layer has more thickness in the second direction as compared to thickness of the second conductive layer.

Abstract: Various aspects directed towards an integrated transverse electromagnetic (TEM) transmission line structure for probe calibration are disclosed. In one example, the integrated TEM transmission line structure includes a printed circuit board (PCB) and an air-dielectric coplanar waveguide (CPW). For this example, the air-dielectric CPW includes an air trace in a cutout slot of the PCB. In another example, a method is disclosed, which includes forming an air-dielectric CPW on a PCB in which the air-dielectric CPW includes an air trace in a cutout slot of the PCB. In a further example, an integrated TEM transmission line structure includes an air-dielectric CPW with an air trace. For this example, a first connector is electrically coupled to a first end of the air-dielectric CPW, and a second connector is electrically coupled to a second end of the air-dielectric CPW.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of antennas and provides a dual-frequency current-balancing quadrifilar helical antenna, which belongs to the technical field of antennas in multi-mode global satellite navigation system. The dual-frequency current-balancing quadrifilar helical antenna comprises a radiating part and a feeding part, wherein: the radiating part comprises a hollow column and four sets of spiral arms with the same specifications and equal intervals; the spiral arms are wound on a surface of the hollow column and the feeding part is mounted at an end of the hollow column; each set of spiral arms comprises a main radiating arm and an auxiliary radiating arm; terminals of the main radiating arm and the auxiliary radiating arm are open-circuited or short-circuited, and a coupling component is arranged at an open-circuited or short-circuited terminal.

Abstract: An antenna assembly includes an antenna and a heatsink. The antenna may be configured to support radio communications and generate heat, and may include a forward antenna surface configured to transmit or receive communications signals and a rear antenna surface that is affixed to a substrate. The heatsink structure may be positioned to be within a forward electromagnetic field that is emitted from the forward antenna surface and away from the rear antenna surface. The heatsink structure may be configured to perform a convection operation between the antenna and a fluid to perform thermal dissipation of the heat from the antenna.

Abstract: An antenna device includes a substrate, a first antenna element extending in a direction perpendicular to a first surface of the substrate and functioning as a monopole antenna, a second antenna element provided adjacent to the first antenna element, extending in the direction perpendicular to the first surface of the substrate, and functioning as a monopole antenna, a ground layer provided in or on the substrate, a connection wire provided in or on the substrate and connecting the first antenna element and the second antenna element to each other, a power feeding line provided in or on the substrate and connected to the connection wire, and a first reflector provided in a direction in which the first antenna element and the second antenna element are adjacent to each other and facing the first antenna element and the second antenna element.

Abstract: An antenna structure is provided, including a substrate, an impedance control line, a first impedance control area, and a metal element. The impedance control line is located on the first side of the substrate. The first impedance control area is arranged on the substrate, located on one side of the impedance control line, close to the second end of the impedance control line, and separated from the impedance control line by a first hollow part. The metal element is arranged on the substrate and connected to the first end and the second end of the impedance control line, and the first impedance control area. As such, the present invention controls the impedance in the high frequency range between 5.85 and 7.25 GHz through the impedance control line and the first impedance control area, provides a complete current flow area, and improves the impedance control effect, efficiency, and gain.

Abstract: The teachings of the present application generally provide a solution to one or more of the aforementioned needs by providing for a ultra-high frequency (UHF) antenna assembly which provides for a smaller package size with the same or better efficiency as a much larger antenna, particularly at 100 MHz to 500 MHz. Particularly, through the combination of components and structures for implementing frequency selective surfaces (FSS) and high impedance structures (HIS) in combination with an anisotropic magneto-dielectric material, the present teachings provide for the use of both lower and higher frequency techniques at 200 MHz to 400 MHz frequency range and miniaturization, accurately improving the performance of UHF satellite communication antennas. Specifically improving performance in narrowband, with increases in efficiency, bandwidth, and lowered elevation angle radiation characteristics.

Abstract: An antenna array that utilizes ground guard rings and metamaterial structures is disclosed. In certain embodiments, the antenna array is constructed from a plurality of antenna unit cells, wherein each antenna unit cell is identical. The antenna unit cell comprises a top surface, that contains a patch antenna and a ground guard ring. A reactive impedance surface (RIS) layer is disposed beneath the top surface and contains the metamaterial structures. The metamaterial structures are configured to present an inductance to the patch antennas, thereby allowing the patch antennas to be smaller than would otherwise be possible. In some embodiments, the metamaterial structures comprise hollow square frames. An antenna array constructed using this antenna unit cell has less coupling than conventional antenna arrays, which results in better performance. Furthermore, this new antenna array also requires less space than conventional antenna arrays.

Abstract: A substrate with an antenna according to the present disclosure includes a circuit board having one main surface and the other main surface, and an antenna element mounted on the one main surface of the circuit board. When viewed from a thickness direction, an area of the one main surface of the circuit board is larger than an area of the other main surface, and the antenna element is mounted on at least a part of a region that is on the one main surface of the circuit board and that protrudes from the other main surface.

Abstract: A first mechanical linkage is connected between a RET actuator and a first phase shifter. A second mechanical linkage is connected between the RET actuator and a second phase shifter. The RET actuator includes a rotary drive element operably coupled to at least one drive gear for moving the at least one drive gear in a first rotary direction and a second rotary direction. A first drive system is connected to the first mechanical linkage and a second drive system is connected to the second mechanical linkage. The first drive system has a first driven gear and the second drive system has a second driven gear where the first driven gear and the second driven gear are coaxially located relative to one another. An index system selectively couples the at least a one drive gear to one of the first driven gear and the second driven gear.

Abstract: An AIP includes a package substrate including a top layer including a top metal layer including a first antenna type and a second antenna type, and a bottom layer including a bottom dielectric and a metal layer including a first and second contact pad and filled vias, and an IC embedded therein. Bond pads of an IC are coupled by a connection including ?1 filled via for connecting to the top and/or bottom metal layer. A first metal pillar is between the first contact pad and first antenna, and a second metal pillar is between the second contact pad and second antenna. A first filled via is coupled to the first metal pillar providing a transmission line from the first contact pad to the first antenna. A second filled via is coupled to the first metal pillar providing a transmission line from the second contact pad to the second antenna.

Abstract: An integrated millimeter wave antenna module may include at least one antenna array directly connected to a wiring board with a flexible printed circuit without any additional connectors. The integrated module may include an antenna, a flexible printed circuit attached to the antenna on one end and a wiring board on the other end.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for fabricating a low profile antenna that operates with increased efficiency. An antenna implementing the techniques according to an embodiment includes a first arm comprising a first spiral portion and a first rectilinear portion, and a second arm comprising a second spiral portion and a second rectilinear portion. The second spiral portion is concentric with the first spiral portion. The antenna further includes an insulator to separate the arms. The insulator and the arms are planar surfaces disposed within a rectangular region. The first rectilinear portion is adjacent to a first and second side of the perimeter of the rectangular region, and the second rectilinear portion is adjacent to a third and fourth side of the perimeter of the region. The antenna is fabricated as a printed circuit board which is mounted on the fuselage of an aircraft, which serves as a ground plane for the antenna.

Abstract: A cavity slotted-waveguide antenna array has several waveguide columns disposed in parallel in a housing. Several of the waveguide columns being provided with cavity slots on the front side of the housing. The housing includes a front part secured to a rear part, with a rear portion of the waveguide columns being formed in the rear part, and with a front portion of the waveguide columns being formed in said front part. The waveguide columns can have a rectangular cross-section, with the columns defined by two opposing wide inner surfaces, a narrow inner back surface, and a narrow inner front surface, with the plurality of cavity slots extending from the front side of the housing to said narrow inner front surface. A signal probe is disposed in the columns. Conductive parallel plate blinds are conductively secured to the front side of the housing.

Abstract: A patch antenna device configured to receive a radio communication signal includes a circuit board, a patch antenna, and a parasitic element. The circuit board has a signal processing circuit placed thereon. The patch antenna is stacked on the circuit board and has a quadrangular radiation element. The parasitic element is disposed above the patch antenna so as to improve antenna gain characteristics of the patch antenna and configured such that the length of the upper side of the parasitic element is shorter than the width in a plan view of the radiation element of the patch antenna and that the length between the upper and lower sides of the parasitic element is longer than the length between the upper and lower sides of the radiation element of the patch antenna.

Abstract: Disclosed is an antenna device that includes a capacitor element, a first coil, a second coil, and a capacitor. One end of the first coil is connected to a feeding point and another end of the first coil is connected to the capacitor element. One end of the second coil is connected to the capacitor element. One end of the capacitor is connected to the second coil and another end of the capacitor is connected to a grounding point.