Abstract: This application provides a reflective QoS flow characteristic-based communications method and apparatus. In the method, an access-network network element sends first information to a core-network network element, where the first information is used to indicate whether a data packet has a reflective QoS flow characteristic; and the access-network network element determines, based on the first information, whether there is a need to send a QoS flow identifier to a terminal. In this way, signaling overheads are reduced.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to the communications field and provide a group communications method, device, and system to reduce a waste of an uplink resource and a downlink resource. The method may include obtaining, by a group communications server, group communication data to be sent by first user equipment and a cell identifier of a first cell, wherein the first cell provides a service for the first user equipment; obtaining, by the group communications server according to the cell identifier of the first cell, a group identifier of a first mobile group corresponding to the cell identifier of the first cell from a first preset correspondence; and sending, by the group communications server, the group communication data to a user equipment in the first mobile group other than the first user equipment according to the group identifier of the first mobile group.