Abstract: Disclosed is a fiber optic bend radius protection apparatus and cable management system for use in combination with a plurality of vertically spaced fiber optic cables. Embodiments of the invention provide a plurality of fiber guides used in combination to provide minimum bend radius even in situations in which the vertical spacing between adjacent fiber optic cables is less than the desired minimum bend radius. Other embodiments of the invention provide an improved fiber optic cable management system which reduces fiber optic cable displacement when accessing or installing fiber optic cables on fiber guides, by providing a movable side guide.

Abstract: An assembly backlighting a liquid crystal flat panel display or other such arrangement requiring backlighting is disclosed herein. The assembly includes a plurality of light pipes and is capable of a multi-mode operation as well as achieving an enhanced dimming. This assembly is composed of two or more light pipes placed in a stacked configuration. Each light pipe has a set of specially configured microprisms which, cooperating with the light pipe, provides an efficient backlighting technique with a controllable degree of collimation. The disclosed assembly is particularly useful for displays which require a very bright backlighting, a wide dimming range and which must be capable of illuminating a given active area with light of different spectra.

Abstract: A laser diode alignment package has a substrate with capacitive alignment pads. A charge generator is configured to charge or discharge each of the capacitive alignment pad to a respective voltage in response to an instruction from a processor. A laser diode chip has a conductive die paddle rigidly attached thereto and the laser diode chip is movably positioned on the substrate. The conductive die paddle is positioned with respect to the alignment pads such that when the respective voltages are applied the capacitive alignment pads, Coulomb forces will move the conductive die paddle with respect to the substrate. A feedback mechanism measures the optical power passing through the optical fiber. A processor estimates based on this measured optical power level what voltage should be applied to each of the capacitive coupling pads in order to apply Coulomb forces necessary to align the laser diode chip to the optical fiber. The processor then sends charging instructions to the charge generator.

Abstract: Two new techniques for the separation of orthogonally polarized light or ht of 2 arbitrary wavelengths by use of a waveguide optical device, based on either 1) simultaneous crossed and barred 1-by-1 off-center self-imaging, or 2) out-of-phase self-imaging. Simultaneous crossed and barred 1-by-1 off-center self-imaging utilizes a waveguide optical polarization splitter having an input waveguide containing TE and TM, a multimode interference region, aligned so that TE and TM refractive indices are very different, and with the length set so that the polarization with the lower refractive index is bar self-imaged while the other polarization is cross self-imaged, an output waveguide containing polarization with higher refractive index, and another output waveguide containing the other polarization. Both of these methods may also be used to separate light of 2 arbitrary wavelengths.

Abstract: An optical fiber having a single mode absorptive core whose position, relative to the cross sectional plane of the inner multimode cladding, varies along the length of the fiber. The periodicity and the magnitude of the relative displacement of the core with respect to the cladding are such that the transfer of radiation from the inner multimode cladding to the core is substantially improved over conventional fibers.

Abstract: An optical fiber array according to the present invention includes an optical coupling end face to be optically coupled to another optical line, and first ends of a plurality of optical fibers are arrayed in the optical coupling end face. The optical fiber array includes a lower plate (3a) having a plurality of V-shaped grooves (4) for positioning the optical fibers exposed from one end of a ribbon part of the optical fibers, and an upper plate (3b) for pressing each optical fiber provided in each V-shaped groove (4) of the lower plate into the positioning groove. A boundary portion between the ribbon part (7) and the optical fibers (1) is fixed between the first and second plates (3a, 3b) by heat resistant adhesive (10), and the optical fibers from the boundary portion to a front end of the array are fixed by solder (6) to achieve hermetic sealing.

Abstract: An interconnection unit OB includes a flat member FM with connectors OC1, and flexible tongue-shaped elements T formed to be integral with the flat member FM. Conductors F each have a first end part fixed to one of the tongue-shaped elements T and a second end part fixed to the flat member. The tongue-shaped elements T and the flat member FM are formed of a layer of rigid material and each of the tongue-shaped elements T has a portion thereof that includes separated transverse strips S, which are kept together by the conductors F fixed to the tongue-shaped elements, thereby making the tongue-shape elements flexible. A stainless steel plate is fixed to the rigid layer. The interconnection unit is especially useful as an optical backpanel to interconnect optical connectors of printed boards mounted in a rack.