Abstract: A spraying head for the humidification of the intake air of a piston engine, said spraying head comprising at least one nozzle (3) for supplying a liquid humidifying the intake air into the air intake duct or into a space leading to the air intake duct of the engine. The spraying head (1) is movable between at least two positions, a first position (FIG. 2a), in which first position the spraying head is retracted, and a second position (FIG. 2b), in which second position the spraying head is protruding.
Abstract: A method for operating an internal combustion engine, simplifying a direct start after an engine shutdown. A compressor is provided for compressing the fresh air supplied to an internal combustion engine of the internal combustion engine. The compressor is activated to fill at least one cylinder when the combustion engine is coasting, this cylinder coming to a standstill in a position suitable for a subsequent direct start.
Abstract: The warm-up period of the internal combustion engine is reduced by operating an electric machine as an additional load of the combustion engine in order to obtain a specific excessive increase in the heat loss of combustion engine. To this end, the magnetizing current of the electric machine such as, for example, a starter generator with field-oriented regulation, can be regulated in order to obtain a specific decrease in the degree of efficiency of the electric machine.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 16, 2001
Date of Patent:
May 9, 2006
Assignee:
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Uwe Dehrmann, Marco Falco, Hans-Peter Johanning
Abstract: A method and a device for exhaust gas recycling (EGR) in a combustion engine (1), wherein EGR gases are led into a section of the intake channel where a venturi (9) is arranged for modifying the flow of the intake air, and where a reduced pressure prevails because of modified flow, wherein at least a portion of the wall (10) of the venturi (9) is adjustable for varying the cross section of the venture and thereby for desired adjustment to prevailing operational conditions.
Abstract: A liquid-cooled, vertical shaft type combustion engine is provided with a duct utilizing a stream of cooling air induced by a cooling fan to cool various parts of the combustion engine. The combustion engine includes an engine body, a crankshaft accommodated in the engine body so as to extend in a vertical direction, at least one engine cylinder head disposed at a front portion of the engine body, a radiator mounted above the engine body for circulating an engine coolant, a duct positioned below the radiator, and a cooling fan operatively accommodated within the duct. The duct has at least a front discharge opening and side discharge ports defined in a peripheral wall for discharging a stream of cooling air induced by the cooling fan, in a direction forwardly of the engine body and in a direction slantwise forwardly of the engine body.
Abstract: An oil pan (6) is mounted to a lower surface of a cylinder block (1) in order to reserve an oil. An oil pump housing (7) is cast integrally with the inner side of the right side surface (6a) of the oil pan (6). A rib (14) is formed in order to connect the right side surface (6a) and a left side surface (6b) of the oil pan (6).
Abstract: A thermal management system of an electrochemical engine comprises a radiator provided with a wicking mechanism, a coolant pump fluidly connected to the radiator, a water tank, and a water pump. The water tank is located in the void spaces around fuel storage tanks, and may be filled directly or with reclaimed water from a vapor by-product of the electrochemical engine. The water pump is operable to supply water from the water tank to the wicking mechanism during peak power and/or hot day conditions. Moisture in the vapor by-product may be condensed with the excess cooling capacity of the radiator under less severe cooling conditions. Under freezing conditions, exhaust or coolant from the electrochemical engine may be used to unfreeze water in the tank and wicking mechanism supply lines.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 10, 2004
Date of Patent:
May 2, 2006
Assignee:
General Motors Corporation
Inventors:
Steven G. Goebel, Gerald W. Fly, Glenn William Skala, Lee Curtis Whitehead
Abstract: A lubrication system for an engine includes a sump for lubricant, a pump to pump lubricant along a lubricant feed line to lubrication positions within the engine, and a lubricant conditioner, and wherein the pump is an electrically driven pump which is controlled by a system controller, there being a diverter valve which is under the control of the controller selectively to divert at least a proportion of the lubricant from the lubricant feed line to the lubricant conditioner.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 2, 2003
Date of Patent:
May 2, 2006
Assignee:
Dana Automotive Limited
Inventors:
David John Williams, David Thomas Black
Abstract: A variable compression ratio engine has a compression ratio varying mechanism, which moves a cylinder block relative to a lower case. The rotational driving force of a servo motor is transmitted to vertical sliding movements of the cylinder block by means of cam shafts with eccentric cams. First and second rows of spring members and are arranged on both sides of the cylinder block. The resultant spring force of the first and second spring members is applied to the cylinder block and the lower case. The resultant spring force works to reduce the transmission torque of the rotational driving force of the servo motor and assist the compression ratio varying mechanism to vary a compression ratio of the engine. The technique simplifies the control procedure of varying the compression ratio of the engine and reduces the size of the mechanism required.
Abstract: Dual-lobed cams mounted on the intake camshaft of a diesel engine selectively retard timing of the intake valve closure. The purpose of retarding timing of the intake valves is to retard valve closing sufficiently to shorten the effective compression strokes of the pistons and thus reduce the effective compression ratio. This occurs when the intake valves remain open past piston bottom dead center for a desired period into the normal compression stroke phase of engine operation. This reduces compression pressures so that combustion temperatures are reduced and exhaust emissions, primarily NOx, may be thus limited under conditions of warmed-up engine operation. Dual-lobed cams may also be employed to retard timing of the intake valve opening to throttle admitted air during cold running conditions to effect higher in-cylinder charge temperatures to reduce hydrocarbon and white smoke emissions due to poor ignition and incomplete combustion.
Abstract: A cylinder block for an engine has a cylinder assembly having a plurality of cylinders, each corresponding to one of a plurality of pistons. A block body has an outer wall accommodating the cylinder assembly, a crankcase accommodating the crankshaft, and a plurality of partitions. The partitions divide the space in the crankcase into a plurality of crank chambers. The number of the crank chambers corresponds to the number of the cylinders. The outer wall, the crankcase, and the partitions are formed integrally. A partition through portion is formed in a predetermined one of the partitions to connect an adjacent pair of the crank chambers. The partition through portion opens toward the cylinders.
Abstract: A free piston engine is configured with a pair of opposed engine cylinders located on opposite sides of a fluid pumping assembly. An inner piston assembly includes a pair of inner pistons, one each operatively located in a respective one of the engine cylinders, with a push rod connected between the inner pistons. The push rod extends through an inner pumping chamber in the fluid pumping assembly and forms a fluid plunger within this chamber. An outer piston assembly includes a pair of outer pistons, one each operatively located in a respective one of the engine cylinders, with at least one pull rod connected between the outer pistons. The pull rod extends through an outer pumping chamber in the fluid pumping assembly and forms a fluid plunger within this chamber. The movement of the inner and outer piston assemblies during engine operation will cause the fluid plungers to pump fluid from a low pressure container into a high pressure chamber as a means of storing the energy output from the engine.
Abstract: A method for controlling the speed of a torque-controlled internal combustion engine in which the generation of the drive torque is regulated by actuators which are controlled from a control value of the instantaneous torque and by a control value of the predicted torque, the method providing for the calculation of an objective value of the speed, the calculation of an objective value of the torque reserve, the calculation of an objective value of the potential torque on the basis of the objective value of the torque reserve, the generation of the control value of the instantaneous torque by means of a first feedback control loop which uses as input the objective value of the speed, and the generation of the control value of the predicted torque by means of a second feedback control loop which uses as input the objective value of the potential torque.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 10, 2004
Date of Patent:
April 25, 2006
Assignee:
Magneti Marelli Powertrain S.p.A.
Inventors:
Giovanni Prodi, Claudio Gambelli, Savino Lupo
Abstract: An electro-hydraulic manifold assembly for deactivation of the valves of one bank of cylinders in a V-10 engine. One solenoid valve controls flow of oil to the hydraulic valve lifter/lash adjuster of a single or first cylinder, a second valve controls flow of oil to the lifters/lash adjusters of cylinders two and five and a third valve controls oil flow to the lifters/lash adjusters for cylinders two and three by taking advantage of the common base circle position of the cams for the paired cylinders.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 22, 2004
Date of Patent:
April 25, 2006
Assignee:
Gaton Corporation
Inventors:
Nathan W. Kryglowski, Kenneth J. Parker, Tae-Kyung Kim, Kelly M. Newby
Abstract: A partition plate (cast-in object plate member) is preliminarily set in an intake-port forming sand core, by which an intake port of a cylinder head is molded, and cast in during cast molding of the cylinder head for partitioning the intake port. The partition plate has both distal ends, spaced apart in a longitudinal direction, one of which corresponds to an intake-side distal end at which an acute-angled end face is formed to induce core breaking in a port core at an area closer to the intake-side distal end.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 19, 2004
Date of Patent:
April 25, 2006
Assignees:
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Aichi Machine Industry Co., Ltd.
Abstract: A direct injection fuel injector includes a nozzle tip having a plurality of passages allowing fluid communication between an inner nozzle tip surface portion and an outer nozzle tip surface portion and directly into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. A first group of the passages have inner surface apertures located substantially in a first common plane. A second group of the passages have inner surface apertures located substantially in at least a second common plane substantially parallel to the first common plane. The second group has more passages than the first group.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 30, 2003
Date of Patent:
April 25, 2006
Assignee:
Caterpillar Inc.
Inventors:
Mark S. Cavanagh, Roger L. Urven, Jr., Keith E. Lawrence
Abstract: An adjustable pushrod guide plate assembly including a first plate and a second plate. Each plate defines an adjustment slot. The plates are in an at least partially overlapping configuration, the slots are optionally aligned, and a shaft is disposed at least partially through the slots to join the plates. The shaft can be a fastener adapted to be manipulated to secure the plates in a variety of fixed configurations.
Abstract: A multicylinder internal combustion engine is provided with a plurality of cylinders sharing a single crankshaft. The combustion characteristics in the respective cylinders is improved by taking out part of combustion (expansion) gas produced in one of the cylinders at an earlier stage of the explosion (expansion) stroke, and then introducing the gas into another one of the cylinders in the suction or compression stroke.
Abstract: Various systems and methods are disclosed for carrying out combustion in a fuel-cut operation in some or all of the engine cylinders of a vehicle. Further, various subsystems are considered, such as fuel vapor purging, air-fuel ratio control, engine torque control, catalyst design, and exhaust system design.
Abstract: A start control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to the present invention is characterized by that in a port injection type internal combustion engine, fuel is supplied in the interior of a cylinder that is in its compression stroke or expansion stroke upon stoppage of the internal combustion engine, and upon the next start of the internal combustion engine, the fuel in the interior of the aforementioned cylinder is burned to rotate the engine output shaft utilizing the pressure generated when the fuel is burned. Thus, the torque required for cranking the internal combustion engine is reduced and the load applied on a starter apparatus such as a starter motor is reduced.