Abstract: An apparatus for operating a loom heddle comprises a drive shaft centered on, rotatable about, and defining an axis, and an eccentric carried on the drive shaft, rotatable relative thereto about the axis, and formed with an axially extending guide. A crank connects the eccentric to the heddle for displacement of the heddle between end heddle positions as the eccentric rotates about the axis. A drive disk rotationally fixed on the drive shaft adjacent the eccentric is formed with at least one recess axially alignable with the guide. An entrainment bolt is axially displaceable in the guide between an extended entrainment position projecting axially in one direction therefrom into the recess of the drive disk and thereby rotationally coupling the drive disk and eccentric together and a retracted position disengaged from the recess for relative rotation of the drive disk and eccentric. A switch element is provided that is operatively engageable with the bolt to displace it axially between the positions.

Abstract: A weaving machine that is used in conjunction with a lever-controlled dobby head, e.g. a Ruti L-5000 with a Staubli dobby head, is provided with an apparatus-coordinating control system for eliminating fabric defects caused by the following operator errors:a. Running loom with dobby lever in reverse,b. Forward jogging loom with dobby lever in reverse,c. Reverse jogging loom with dobby lever in run,d. Leaving dobby lever in any position other than the run and reverse positions.

Abstract: Electronic control device on a gripper shuttle or projectile weaving machine or loom containing a lathe beam and thereto fixed teeth for guiding the gripper shuttle or projectile which inserts the weft or filling thread into the weaving shed, and a thread brake located at the picking side of the loom. The electronic control device comprises a sensor arranged on the lathe beam at least at one of the guide teeth and which furnishes an electrical sensor signal when the projectile passes by, an evaluation circuit connected to the sensor, and an electromagnetic device operatively connected to the evaluation circuit such as to actuate the thread brake upon appearance of an electrical sensor signal.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for uniquely identifying which of a plurality of filling yarns used by a loom in a weaving process has broken and caused an automatic stop of the loom. The apparatus is particularly suited for fabrication by modifying known and commonly used loom stop motion systems.

Abstract: Increased resistance to unraveling is imparted to a fringe selvage of the type formed by weaving on a fluid weft insertion loom by means of a special selvage construction produced along the opposite side edges of the fabric which combines a pair of twisted binder threads and a juxtaposed leno chain stitch. The binder threads extending along the edges of the warp are opened or separated for the insertion of each weft thread therebetween and then closed and separated in the opposite direction to entwine around the corresponding end of each inserted weft thread while being simultaneously twisted about their own axis and preferably the timing of the closing of the binder threads during the weaving cycle is slightly in advance of the closing of the warp shed itself.

Abstract: A shuttleless loom weft detaining device comprises a drum around which a weft yarn is wound prior to its introduction to a weft inserting nozzle, the drum including a frustoconical section, a cylindrical section integral with the frustoconical section, a projecting section radially and outwardly projecting over the radial level of the cylindrical section, and a connecting section integral with the projecting section to connect the radial top level of the projecting section with the radial level of the cylindrical section and located to leave the cylindrical section between it and the frustoconical section, and apparatus for catching the weft yarn in association with the drum peripheral surface to detain a predetermined length of the weft yarn prior to a weft picking through the weft inserting nozzle, thereby maintaining generally constant the drawing-off resistance of the weft yarn from the drum every weft picking.

Abstract: A weft thread-storage apparatus for a loom, especially a gripper loom, comprises a storage for the temporary loop-shaped storage of a filling or weft thread to be inserted into the weaving shed. The substantially box-shaped storage is provided at its one end face or side with an opening of substantially slot-shaped configuration. This opening extends over practically the entire width of the storage. Internally of the storage, in the neighborhood of the slot-shaped opening, there is arranged at least one loop divider in the form of a motor-driven roll. The rotational axis of such roll extends perpendicular to the floor or base surface of the storage and its direction of rotation corresponds to the infeed direction of the weft thread. By regulating the peripheral speed at the roll it is possible to store loops of different length.

Abstract: A weft transfer device having special configuration of leading and drawing pincers for inserting the weft in a shuttleless loom. The device includes a leading pincer having a boxlike body shaped to offer the entrance at high speed of the wefts and smooth sliding of the warp threads and a rigid and semi-rigid grasping surfaces, the semi-rigid surface being pressed toward the rigid surface by two independent leaf springs engaging the lateral edge of the semi-rigid surface blade. The drawing pincer includes a lower fixed grasping member and an upper hook-shaped member pivoted to the lower member and forced into engagement therewith by a leaf spring.

Abstract: An improved hook for a double-lift open shed Jacquard machine, each hook having first and second oppositely facing catches and having a boss for contacting in the low position of the hook a finger of the machine to displace the hook so that one of the catches engages a gripper of one frame, the boss being so located that the hook when in low position in displaced when pressed transversely by a needle so that the other catch engages a gripper of the other frame.

Abstract: Weft inserting and withdrawing grippers for a shuttleless weaving machine are disclosed, wherein the weft inserting gripper has a clamping member composed of pivoting blade-type foot biased by a spring and mounted in such a way that the foot bears against a horizontal gripping surface at an angle nearly equal to the complementary of the angle of friction between the yarn and the gripping surface. The gripping member of the withdrawing gripper has a hook with a wedge which can be axially slid towards and away from the hook to seize and hold the thread, or to clear it. The axial sliding motion of the wedge is controlled by a linkage which is resiliently biased by a spring.

Abstract: The projectile weaving machine is provided with a retractor apparatus at the braking device in which an elastically yielding and damping body is disposed to absorb impact forces and damp vibrations. The elastically yielding and damping body is located between the stop surface of the retractor and a fulcrum between the retractor and a lever for moving the retractor within the apparatus. In some embodiments, the body is positioned between two parts of the retractor while in other embodiments, the body may be disposed between the retractor and the moving means or may be incorporated in the retractor itself.

Abstract: Weft inserting device for pneumatic weaving looms, of the type comprising a yarn pulling off mechanism, an air jet nozzle next to an edge of the warp, and a clamp which is located between these two last named components, this clamp being cyclically controlled to clamp the yarn at the end of the insertion of the next weft yarn, characterized in that the mutual geometric positions of the yarn pulling off mechanism and of the clamp are selected in relation to the position of the jet nozzle so that the yarn completely leaves the clamp whilst the latter is open.

Abstract: A selvage apparatus including a photo-cell type device for detecting abnormal conditions of selvage threads is disclosed. In the detecting device comprising a microprocessor, the number of light interruptions by the selvage threads is counted and compared with a reference number, whereby abnormal conditions are detected on the basis of whether or not the number of light interruptions is less than the reference number.

Abstract: In a textile loom, the invention comprises a device for varying the speed and the tension of unreeling the warp threads from the warp beam. The device essentially includes a set of interchangeable spur gears connected to the warp beam which cooperate with a system of variable-race sheaves so that when a sheave has its race becoming narrower, the other sheave has its race widened and vice versa. Proper linkages are also provided to ensure that there is always a constant balance between the tension of the warp threads and the speed of rotation of the warp beam. Consequently, as the diameter of warp threads on the beam is decreased and the speed of the warp threads is concurrently decreased, the device imparts a pull increase to the warp threads so that the unreeling speed of the threads from the warp beam is automatically brought back to a preselected constant value.

Abstract: There are provided improvements relating to liquid jet looms in which one improvement relates to the conversion of conventional shuttle looms to liquid jet looms; in another improvement, there is provided a storage device for retaining a length of weft filament in which the storage device is in the form of an open-top chamber with a pair of open ends between closed side walls with the closed side walls having an open top providing access to a cavity formed by the side walls. In a still further improvement, there is provided a method and apparatus for advancing a weft filament across a shed of a loom in which the filament is advanced by engaging a stream of liquid but in which the flow of liquid is interrupted prior to the filament traversing the width of the shed.

Abstract: An air supply system for a pneumatic loom contains a primary or main nozzle and a number of auxiliary nozzles. A pressurized or compressed air container or reservoir is connected by means of a primary or main control valve with a pressure line or conduit. The auxiliary nozzles are connected with the compressed air container. The primary nozzle is connected by a line with the primary control valve. This line extends, in the direction of the primary nozzle, through a pressure regulation valve and a control valve. Directly forwardly of the control valve there is arranged a compressed air storage. Consequently, there is obtained the beneficial result that the pressure in the primary nozzle, each time that the loom is placed into operation, always reaches its operating value as rapidly as possible. Thus, it is possible to dispense with the need to increase such pressure and the weft thread or filling is therefore less markedly loaded.

Abstract: A method for the pneumatic insertion of the weft thread (24, 24a) into the shuttles (9) of a multi-feed weaving loom. The weft thread (24, 24a), of a respectively predetermined length, is inserted by means of an air flow in an injector (23) into the weft thread magazine (29) of a shuttle (9) traveling in a continuous movement past the injector (23).In order to be able to supply the shuttles (9) rapidly with the particular weft thread required for the fabric panel width in a multi-feed weaving loom, without thereby causing an impermissible strain on the weft thread or being required to extend the length of the weft thread magazine (29) of the shuttles (9), the injector (23) is moved conjointly with the shuttle, e.g. by a gear coupling (34-38) beginning at a start position (I) but, at a slower speed than the shuttle and over shorter distance during the insertion of the thread (24, 24a) into the weft thread magazine (29).

Abstract: There is disclosed a thread-feed device having a stationary winder drum storing a supply of thread which can be wound-on by means of a rotatable winder arm and removed overhead from the winder drum, and having a first monitoring device which automatically controls the rotary movement of the winder arm as a function of the length of the supply of thread formed. Within the region of the withdrawal end of the winder drum there is arranged a second monitoring device which gives off a first signal to a control unit upon each pass of the thread through its monitoring region during the withdrawal of the thread. The control unit counts the first signals and, as soon as their number reaches a predetermined adjustable value which corresponds to the desired required length of thread, there is given off a second signal by which a thread gripper is actuated so that the thread-feed device delivers precisely measured lengths of thread, such as required for instance for the filling insertion on jet looms.

Abstract: A weavers platform is illustrated wherein a smooth tubular roll is carried substantially along each of the sides of the platform and the like extending below a walkway portion for providing a smooth guide for sliding movement of the cloth beneath the platform for delivery from a loom to a cloth takeup positioned in front of the loom.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for weaving in which a weft strand is projected in substantially free flight into the warp shed of a loom and is guided across at least a portion of the shed by a plurality of guides, preferably annular in shapes disposed in operative position within the shed in interdigitating with the warp threads, the guides being moved to and fro along an arcuate path for withdrawal to an inoperative position substantially entirely outside the shed and return within the shed and having an opening at a common point thereon to permit the inserted strand to egress therefrom during their withdrawal from the shed, the improvement of (a) engaging the inserted weft strand at spaced points along its length while the strand is within the shed and within the guides and (b) bodily displacing the strand outwardly through such common opening before the guides are withdrawn from said shed. The strand is ordinarily displaced in timed relation to the movement of the guides along their path.