Abstract: An optical node device includes one or more input-side wavelength selection switches, a plurality of output-side wavelength selection switches, and an amplification unit. The input-side wavelength selection switches include a plurality of output ports, separate input light in accordance with a wavelength, and output the separated light from the output port corresponding to an output destination of the separated light. The output-side wavelength selection switches include input ports each receiving the light output from each of the one or more input-side wavelength selection switches, multiplex the light received from the input ports, and output the light. The amplification unit amplifies the light output from each of the output ports of the input-side wavelength selection switches and outputs the amplified light to the output-side wavelength selection switch at the output destination corresponding to the output port.

Abstract: A crosstalk estimation system includes: a light source unit that generates a polarization-multiplexed light, which is a polarized light having multiplexed polarizations, of each wavelength in a sideband of a modulated signal and emits the polarization-multiplexed light of each wavelength; a multiplexer that multiplexes the modulated signal with the polarization-multiplexed light for each core, which is associated with one of the wavelengths; a transmission line that transmits the modulated signal multiplexed with the polarization-multiplexed light of each wavelength through a different core; a separation unit that separates the polarization-multiplexed light from the modulated signal multiplexed with the polarization-multiplexed light for each core; a measurement unit that generates light intensity data on the polarization-multiplexed light of each wavelength; and an estimation unit that estimates a crosstalk between the cores based on a difference in light intensity between the polarization-multiplexed light

Abstract: An optical communication system including a hub optical transceiver, a power splitter, and a plurality of spoke transceivers. The hub optical transceiver is configured for receiving a spectrum of wavelengths. The power splitter is coupled to the hub optical transceiver, and operates as a passive device that is configured to replicate the spectrum of wavelengths and output a plurality of replicated spectrum of wavelengths, and each replicated spectrum of wavelengths has a corresponding power that is a fraction of a total power received from the hub optical transceiver. The plurality of spoke transceivers is coupled to the power splitter and each of the plurality of spoke transceivers is configured to receive a corresponding one of the plurality of replicated spectrum of wavelengths, wherein each spoke transceiver is tunable to select a band of wavelengths that set a bandwidth for the each spoke transceiver.

Abstract: An optical communication component includes three or more couplers, a pair of waveguides, a phase shifter, a detector, and a controller. Each of the couplers multiplexes two input optical signals and two-branch outputs the multiplexed optical signals. Each of the pair of waveguides connects between the couplers and outputs each of the optical signals two-branch output from one of the couplers to another one of the couplers. The phase shifter, included in each of the waveguides, adjusts a phase amount of each of the optical signals passing through the waveguides. The detector detects an amount of power of the optical signal that has been subjected to phase adjustment and that is two-branch output from a most downstream coupler, from among the couplers, located in the traveling direction of the optical signal. The controller controls, based on the detected amount of power, each of the phase shifters.

Abstract: An integrated transmitter chip comprising: at least one input port disposed at a first end; a first variable power divider optically connected to a first input port of the at least one input port, the first variable power divider being tunable to a first splitting ratio; a second and a third variable power dividers each optically connected to the first variable power divider, the second and the third variable power dividers being tunable to a second and a third splitting ratios; and a first and a second optical channels being optically branched from the second variable power divider, and a third and a fourth optical channels being optically branched from the third variable power divider; wherein an optical signal being launched into the first input port and having an input power is caused to be split by the first variable power divider into a first and a second optical signals.

Abstract: A co-prime transceiver attains higher fill factor, improved side-lobe rejection, and higher lateral resolution per given number of pixels. The co-prime transceiver includes in part, a transmitter array having a multitude of transmitting elements and a receiver array having a multitude of receiving elements. The distance between each pair of adjacent transmitting elements is a first integer multiple of the whole or fraction of the wavelength of the optical. The distance between each pair of adjacent receiving elements is a second integer multiple of the whole or fraction of the wavelength of the optical signal. The first and second integers are co-prime numbers with respect to one another. The transceiver is fully realizable in a standard planar photonics platform in which the spacing between the elements provides sufficient room for optical routing to inner elements.

Abstract: One embodiment described herein provides a network switch. The network switch can include a co-packaged optics (CPO) assembly comprising a switch integrated circuit (IC) module and a number of optical modules coupled to the switch IC module, a remote laser source external to the CPO assembly configured to provide continuous wave (CW) light to the optical modules, a number of wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer arrays external to the CPO assembly, and a plurality of connector arrays comprising a first number of far reach (FR) connector arrays and a second number of datacenter reach (DR) connector arrays.

Abstract: An object is to perform wavelength filtering of an optical signal while preventing filter narrowing in an optical transmission apparatus. A branching unit branches a wavelength-multiplexed optical signal including an optical signal of a first wavelength into two optical signals. A wavelength selection unit blocks an optical signal of a first wavelength band including the first wavelength in the optical signal. A filter unit allows passage of an optical signal of a second wavelength band including the first wavelength in the optical signal. A multiplexing unit multiplexes and the optical signal and an optical signal of a second wavelength. The second wavelength band is wider than the first wavelength band.

Abstract: Methods, devices, and systems are described for free space optical communication. An example device can comprise a defocuser configured to receive an optical signal from a laser and control a beam divergence of the optical signal. The optical signal can comprise a data signal and a beacon signal. The device can comprise a controller configured to cause the defocuser to adjust the beam divergence based on an operational mode of the laser.

Abstract: Disclosed is a power optical transmission route and spectrum allocation method based on an elastic optical network, including: determining a set of alternative routes among nodes of a power communication network according to power communication topology; coloring the routes for classification, determining a total number of colors allocated, and determining the coloring of the set of alternative routes according to a hop count of route nodes and the total number of colors of spectrums; proportionally classifying the spectrums into blocks according to the total number of colors allocated and the number of route classes allocated to each color; selecting an optimal solution from the set of alternative routes by comprehensively considering a switching hop count and a network-wide risk balance value, to determine a route to execute service allocation; and determining positions of spectrum blocks according to the route selected and the allocated colors, to complete spectrum allocation.

Abstract: A processing system including at least one processor may obtain traffic measurements for end-to-end paths in a telecommunication network, calculate traffic estimates for the end-to-end paths in future time periods based on the traffic measurements in accordance with at least one machine learning model, calculate traffic estimates for primary paths in the telecommunication network based upon the traffic estimates for the end-to-end paths, compute a backup path configuration for a primary path of the telecommunication network for the future time periods based upon the traffic estimates for the primary paths in the future time periods, detect a change in the backup path configuration for the primary path in a future time period based upon the computing, and adjust a backup path in accordance with the backup path configuration when the change in the backup path configuration is detected.

Abstract: An optical forwarding device includes a specific optical connector and an optical forwarding module. The optical forwarding module includes first and second optical connectors, first and second wavelength division multiplexers (WDM), and an optical circulator. The first WDM receives and forwards a first optical signal from the first optical connector. The optical circulator includes first, second, and third ports. The first port forwards the first optical signal from the first WDM. The second port forwards the first optical signal from the first port to the optical cable through the specific optical connector, and receives and forwards a second optical signal from the optical cable. The first and second optical signals have a first wavelength. The third port receives and forwards the second optical signal from the second port. The second WDM receives the second optical signal from the third port and sends the same to the second optical connector.

Abstract: There is a photovoltaic (PV) panel 10 including an array of photovoltaic (PV) elements (12). Each PV element (12) is stand alone and can be electronically addressed individually. The PV panel (10) also includes a number of spectral filters (14), in this example, a red filter (14r), a green filter (14g) and a blue filter (14b) arranged over some of the PV elements (12) to filter out the red, green and blue spectral components from white (combined red, green and blue) light emitted from a red-green-blue (RGB) transmitter. Data can be transmitted by modulating the spectral components of the RGB transmitter such that the data in each of the spectral components can be recovered from the electrical signal generated by the PV elements (12).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for monitoring the change of state of polarization and a receiver. The method for monitoring the change of state of polarization includes: extracting a matrix of equalization filter tap coefficients of a receiver; performing an FFT operation of N taps on each path of equalization filter tap coefficients of the matrix to obtain a converted matrix, a sum of each path of equalization filter tap coefficients of the converted matrix being a value of non-zero frequency; and estimating an amount of change of state of polarization by using at least one path of equalization filter tap coefficients of the converted matrix. Thus, as the sum of the tap coefficients is shifted in the frequency domain from the zero frequency to a higher frequency (non-zero frequency), an effect of imperfection of the transmitter on a monitoring result of the change of state of polarization may be avoided.

Abstract: An optical reception apparatus (1) of the present invention includes: a local oscillator (11) outputting local oscillation light (22); an optical mixer (12) receiving a multiplexed optical signal (21) and the local oscillation light, and selectively outputting an optical signal (23) corresponding to the wavelength of the local oscillation light from the multiplexed optical signal; a photoelectric converter (13) converting the optical signal (23) output from the optical mixer into an electric signal (24); a variable gain amplifier (15) amplifying the electric signal (24) to generate an output signal (25) whose output amplitude is amplified to a certain level; a gain control signal generating circuit (16) generating a gain control signal (26) for controlling the gain of the variable gain amplifier (15); and a monitor signal generating unit (17) generating a monitor signal (27) corresponding to the power of the optical signal (23) using the gain control signal (26).

Abstract: To provide an optical communication system and an optical communication method able to achieve a high reliable access network capable of long haul distance transmission considering the optical energy efficiency even if the user distribution is biased. An uneven branch optical splitter included in an optical communication system according to the present invention can output the optical intensities different for each output port by adjusting the branching configuration and the branching ratio. For example, a reach transmission distance of the farmost user can be extended or the number of connectible users can be increased by adjusting the branching configuration of the uneven branch optical splitter or the branching ratios such that the near minimum reception sensitivity is given for the ONU installed near the telecommunications carrier.

Abstract: The disclosure provides for a communication system that includes one or more sensors and one or more processors. The one or more processors are configured to receive, during a first timeframe, a first indication of an error rate of a communication link, a second indication of an amount of received power at a remote communication system, and one or more measurements related to the state of the communication system. The one or more processors are then configured to estimate a plurality of disturbance values to the communication system according to the one or more measurements and the second indication. Each disturbance value is associated with a set of components of the communication system. The one or more processors are configured to adjust a beam divergence of a beacon beam or a communication beam transmitted from the communication system based on the plurality of disturbance values and the first indication.

Abstract: A wavelength-tunable optical filter control apparatus in an optical access system that uses wavelength-multiplexed optical signal of a plurality of wavelength channels includes a wavelength-tunable optical filter configured to pass an optical signal of a specific wavelength channel among the plurality of wavelength channels; a light receiving element configured to convert the optical signal that has passed through the wavelength-tunable optical filter into an electrical signal; a signal quality determining unit configured to determine a quality of the electrical signal; and a wavelength-tunable optical filter control unit configured to acquire a light intensity of the electrical signal and control a wavelength of the wavelength-tunable optical filter based on the acquired light intensity and a determination result of the quality of the electrical signal.

Abstract: A system is provided for training a device design network. The system includes an interface configured to input data of a device, a memory to store the device design network including an encoder, a decoder, and an adversarial block, and a processor. The processor is, in connection with the memory, configured to update the encoder and the decoder based on a first loss function to reduce the difference between the input data and output data of the decoder, wherein the encoder is constructed by at least one convolutional layer followed by at least one parallel fully connected layer to extract features of a layout of the device, and update the adversarial block to construct by maximizing a second loss function.

Abstract: Embodiments herein describe an intelligent optical cable that includes an optical assembly disposed between two pluggable connectors. In one embodiment, the optical assembly in the intelligent optical cable are coupled to the pluggable connectors via respective ribbons, where first ends of the ribbons are connected to the optical assembly while second ends of the ribbons are connected to respective pluggable connectors. In one embodiment, the optical assembly includes a photonic chip which performs an optical function on the optical signals propagating in the optical cable.