Abstract: The continuity of a series-wired, lamp circuit is restored after interruption caused by failure of a lamp filament by providing a control relay that is wired in parallel with each lamp. A power resistor having a resistive load substantially the same as that of a lamp filament is arranged in series with the relay contacts, which are normally open. The failure of a lamp filament causes a high voltage to be impressed across the coil of the relay, causing it to pick up and its contacts to close, thus substituting the resistor for the lamp filament and restoring continuity to the circuit.

Abstract: An antenna coupled to a wireless communication device that is comprised of a series of conductive elements that form a conductor when placed under a force. The conductor is coupled to a wireless communication device to provide an antenna so that the wireless communication device is capable of communicating at an operating frequency defined by the length and construction of the conductor. The wireless communication device, through its communication using the conductor as an antenna, acts as an indicator of force to an interrogation reader when the wireless communication device is capable of communicating to the interrogation reader using the conductor as an antenna.

Abstract: In a plasma display device having a reduced discharge-current-induced voltage fluctuation and an expanded drive margin and being successful in preventing the display characteristics from being degraded, a Y-electrode drive circuit and an X-electrode drive circuit for supplying a drive voltage to the capacitance which represents a display cell are configured using parallel circuits in which first switching elements having a high-speed-switching performance and second switching elements having a low-saturation-voltage performance are connected in parallel, so that the second switching elements having the low-saturation-voltage performance are turned on at least during a period that discharge current flows therebetween.

Abstract: A coplanar type circularly polarize wave planar antenna is provided, which can be formed on one side of a dielectric substrate. The planar antenna comprises a dielectric substrate; an almost square radiating element formed on one main surface of the dielectric substrate, the radiating element having notched portions at two corners opposing in one diagonal direction; and a ground conductor formed on the one main surface, the ground conductor having a square opening portion at a center portion thereof and a square outer peripheral shape. The radiating element is placed inside the opening portion of the ground conductor with a gap of a predetermined width being provided with respect to the ground conductor.

Abstract: A reflectarray utilizes switching devices with non-ideal impedance characteristics to vary the impedance of reflecting elements. The antennas of the reflecting elements are configured as a function of the impedance of the non-ideal switching devices to provide optimal phase-amplitude performance. In particular, the antennas are configured such that the impedance of each antenna is proportional to the square root of the impedance of the non-ideal switching devices when in an on state and when in an off state.

Abstract: A reflector includes a conductive surface and a surface coating. The surface coating includes a binder and metal oxide grains embedded in the binder. The metal oxide grains include aluminum oxide that constitute up to 60% of the metal oxide by weight. A method of making a reflector includes forming a slurry, applying an electric field between a spray gun nozzle and the reflector, and spraying the slurry through the spray gun nozzle onto the reflector. The slurry contains metal oxide grains suspended in a binder.

Abstract: A method for guiding waves over objects, a method for improving a performance of an antenna, and a method for improving a performance of a radar are disclosed. The methods disclosed teach how an impedance structure can be used to guide waves over objects.

Abstract: A switchgear apparatus includes a switchgear device, such as a circuit breaker, having a power bus, and an antenna element including an antenna member and one or more antenna leads. A material encapsulates the antenna member and is adapted to suppress dielectric breakdown through the material to the encapsulated antenna member from the power bus. The circuit breaker also includes a conductive housing having an opening receiving the antenna leads. The conductive housing is mounted on or proximate to the power bus. A sensor circuit is disposed in the conductive housing and is adapted to output a radio frequency signal to the antenna leads or to input a radio frequency signal from the antenna leads.

Abstract: A burglar-proof wireless light adjusting module is provided wherein a transmission socket of a control module is connected with a lamp and a local power, respectively, whereas a control socket at the other end is connected with a conventional switch. When the switch is turned on or off, a micro processor transmits a signal of lightening status of a corresponding light bulb to a driving circuit, generates a corresponding control circuit through the driving circuit, to enable the light bulb to generate a continuously changing status of lightening and extinguishing, a status of lightening and extinguishing according to a random time, and a constant brightness, after receiving a status of open circuit and short-circuit, corresponding to various times of status of turning on and off, from the control socket.

Abstract: A feed antenna includes a pair of conductive members, a dielectric waveguide placed therebetween, a dielectric member that is placed between the conductive members and located close to the dielectric waveguide, and a plurality of dielectric binding sections for binding the dielectric waveguide to the dielectric member. One of the conductive members has a plurality of openings.

Abstract: An antenna array includes an upper conductive plate structure comprising a lattice array of holes to form a radiating aperture. A lower conductive plate structure is disposed in a spaced relationship relative to the upper plate structure. The lower plate structure has an upper surface whose spacing from a lower surface of the upper plate varies in a first direction parallel to the lower surface. The array includes relative rotation apparatus for imparting relative rotational movement between the upper plate structure and the lower plate structure.

Abstract: On the top surface of conductive ground plate, first holder having first antenna element, second holder having second antenna element, and support having parasitic antenna element are provided such that holders and support confront each other. Respective intermediate sections of antenna elements are folded to shape like “square C” in plural times, so that antenna is formed. The foregoing construction allows low-profiling and downsizing antennas to be used in mobile radio devices.

Abstract: The invention is to provide such an antenna module making broadband of transmitting and receiving frequencies, while realizing miniaturization. The invention has a structure comprising a mounting body; a chip antenna having a substrate mounted on the mounting body and a substrate and a couple of terminal parts provided on the substrate; an feeding portion to which one of the terminal parts provided on the mounting body is connected; a open portion to which the other of the terminal parts provided on the mounting body is connected; and a capacitive conductor provided in opposition to the substrate, thereby to make use of a bottom area hidden when mounting the chip antenna so as to increase capacitive components for realizing broadband of the antenna module.

Abstract: An antenna element includes a radiating antenna element having an elliptical shape disposed on a first surface of a substrate. A dielectric clearance region having an elliptical shape is disposed about the radiating antenna element to space the radiating antenna element from a ground plane. The clearance region is shaped such that a portion of the radiating element in which an antenna feed is disposed is proximate the ground plane. The antenna can also be provided having an elliptically shaped tuning region disposed within the radiating antenna element. The antenna is suitable for use in single-ended or differential ultra wide band (UWB) transmitting and/or receiving systems.

Abstract: This antenna unit is adapted to be connected to an electronic device for transmitting a received radio signal to the electronic device. The antenna unit comprises a noise canceller for canceling noise generated in the electronic device and transmitted to the antenna unit through a ground line. The noise canceller is a conductive stub piece one end of which is electrically connected to an electromagnetic shield of the antenna unit and the other end of which is a free end. The stub piece has a length of about ¼ of a wavelength of the radio signal.

Abstract: A heat generating portion of a heater which is incorporated in an indirectly heated cathode structure of an electron gun for a cathode ray tube is formed by joining a first winding portion and a second winding portion which differ in the number of coil winding layers and by twisting and winding a joined body in a double helical structure. The present invention allows a cathode temperature to have a high temperature and hence, it is possible to enhance the electron irradiation characteristics even when a degree of in-tube vacuum is lowered.

Abstract: A multi-functional high intensity discharge automobile headlamp features a circuit board installed within a system control box. The circuit board comprise a circuit for automatic detection and protection so that the voltages of the near lights and far lights can be determined and correctly switched, a circuit for DC/DC conversion connected to a far/near light switch and a DC/AC voltage regulator so that the voltages necessary for the near or far lights can be supplied, a circuit for voltage regulation and high-voltage starting so that the high-voltage power can be suitably controlled, a circuit for near light high-voltage control, a circuit for far light high-voltage control and a DC/AC voltage regulator for providing a low-frequency, square-wave, AC signal for voltage regulation.

Abstract: A helix radiating element is disclosed. The helix radiating element includes a support, a base and a helix wire. The support is made up of a dielectric material including a PEEK (Polyetheretherketone) material. The base is coupled to the support and is made up of boron nitride. The helix wire is configured to be wrapped around the support and bonded to the base. The base is coupled to a ground plane. A boron nitride filled adhesive is used to bond the support to the base and bond the helix wire to the base. The boron nitride filled adhesive is also used to bond the base to the ground plane. Heat generated in the helix wire is transferred to the ground plane via the base.

Abstract: A miniature antenna for various wireless communication applications in the ISM band around 2.45 GHz is provided. The miniature antenna mainly contains a bended planar notch antenna with a metallic stub as a capacitive load. A microstrip feed line is also appropriately bended so as to achieve a significant reduction of the antenna's dimension. The miniature antenna could be implemented using simple manufacturing processes on a common circuit board without mechanical work or advanced processes such as low temperature co-fired ceramics. The antenna has a comparable performance to those antennas having much larger dimensions.

Abstract: Device for transmission of electromagnetic radiation through a wall. In order to couple transmission-reception means (2, 4) located on each side of the wall (6), this device comprises two antennas (12, 14) placed on each side of this wall and connected to each other through this wall. Electromagnetic protection means (20) are arranged on all or some of the surfaces of the wall facing the antennas and are made of an electrically conducting material. This device is particularly applicable to a transmitter-receiver system for which one of the components is in a slightly conducting container.