Abstract: The invention relates to silicon dioxide which bears partially or fully silylated polysilicic acid chains on its surface, wherein the sum of silanol groups of the silicon dioxide surface (SiOH) and grafted-on silylating agent radicals (SiRa) is greater than the number of silanol groups on the surface of untreated silicon dioxide, where a can be 1, 2 or 3 and R can be identical or different and are each a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radical.

Abstract: A method for adhesively joining two members includes the steps of mixing non-compressible beads with an adhesive, applying the resulting mixture to one of the members and hemming one member over the other in overlapping relationship. Apparatus for performing this method includes a container for containing a mixture of an adhesive and a plurality of non-compressible beads, an applicator for applying the mixture to one of the members, and hemming means for hemming one member over the other in overlapping relationship. A metering device for dispensing adhesive fluid is constructed with a dispensing rod having a cooling means for facilitating operation of the metering device. The present invention finds particular utility in bonding together the inner and outer panels of an automotive door assembly.

Abstract: Phosphorus-containing iron powder is prepared by mixing carbonyl iron powder or whiskers with elemental phosphorus, heating the mixture and comminuting the product obtained to give a powder. The powder of the present invention has a particularly low content of extraneous elements.

Abstract: A thin film stack applied onto a surface of a glass substrate. The thin film stack includes an iridescence-suppressing interlayer and an anti-reflective thin film stack applied over the iridescence-suppressing interlayer. The resulting coated glass article exhibits a low total reflectance and an aesthetically neutral color in reflectance from the film side.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method of making unsupported particles of a base metal selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, and nickel, which comprises combining an aqueous solution or suspension of a base metal salt, a strong base so that the resulting combination has an effective hydroxide ion concentration, and a reducing agent, which is then subjected to an autocatalytic reaction at about atmospheric pressure to form a precipitate of the metal. The unsupported base metal particles exhibit an anisometric morphology, generally platetlet or disk-shaped, and have a relatively high aspect or width to thickness ratio, which is preferably three or greater, exhibit ferromagnetic properties, and one or more of these base metals may be formed to exhibit a single magnetic domain. The resulting precipitate of metal particles may be formed as an agglomerate as by subjecting the precipitate to aging or to external means.

Abstract: The front surface of a wooden overlay sheet having a wood material on the front surface is subjected to a color treatment with a colorant. A resin-based primer is then applied to the colored front surface and a transparent resin layer is then formed on the resin-based primer.

Abstract: The present invention provides pressure-sensitive adhesive beads that comprise a tacky pressure-sensitive adhesive core and a non-tacky shell material that surrounds the area wherein the beads are capable of being positioned via magnetic means. The present invention also provides method(s) of preparing adhesive coated substrates using pressure-sensitive adhesive bead(s) that are magnetically responsive, electrostatically responsive, or both by using magnetic forces, electrostatic forces or both.

Abstract: A flame resistant composite film includes a first layer and a second layer that are joined together. The first layer has a light transmission of at least 93 percent and is substantially constructed from a radiation-cured polymer and a flame retardant material. The second layer is constructed primarily from thermoplastic polymer resin. The first and second layer when taken as a whole have a flame retardancy sufficient to pass VTM-2 standard of Oct. 27, 1988, of Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc. Also, microstructured films comprising such flame retardant films, backlit displays comprising such microstructured films, and computers comprising such displays.

Abstract: When a sheet is molded with an anisotropic conductor sheet molding mold having a plurality of magnetic micropoles, ferromagnetic particles are localized in a state in which the magnetic field intensity distribution in a sheet molding space shows the maximum substantially on the central axis of each pair of opposing magnetic micropoles, whereby an anisotropic conductor sheet containing ferromagnetic particle aggregate portions free of any low-density parts in the particle distribution, when viewed from above a sheet surface, can be obtained. This anisotropic conductor sheet is low in conduction resistance and capable of attaining a good electric connection by a little compression dislocation thereof.

Abstract: A ceiling board coating composition includes water, a binder and a filler, said filler having large particles with an average particle size of a minimum of about 50 microns, medium particles with an average particle size in the range of from about 1.2 to about 30 microns, and small particles which have an average particle size in the range of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 microns.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a microsphere comprising a coating composed of one or more silica nanoparticles layers, comprises the steps of: a) providing a microsphere of polymeric material, the said microsphere having adsorbed on its surface one or more surfactants; and b) causing a layer of silica nanoparticles to coat the surface of the said microsphere by means of seeded polymerization of alkyl silicates onto the surface of said microsphere.

Abstract: The present invention relates to particulate concentrate compositions formed by intercalation of a polymer polymerizing component into the galleries of a layered inorganic cation exchange composition initially in proton exchanged form and to the use of the particulate concentrates for the preparation of cured polymer-inorganic nanolayer hybrid composite compositions. The polymer polymerizing component comprising the particulate concentrate contains a basic group for reaction with the protons of the inorganic cation exchanger. Also, the polymer polymerizing component contains a functional group for polymerization reaction with a polymer precursor, a mixture of polymer precursors, or a polymer melt which is introduced into the galleries of the inorganic cation exchanger and reacts with the polymer polymerizing component to form a cured polymer-inorganic nanolayer hybrid composite.

Abstract: The present invention relates to cobalt(II) oxide containing metallic cobalt, to a process for producing it and to its use.

Abstract: Composite core/sheath particulates comprising an organic polymer core at least partly coated with calcium carbonate, these core/sheath particulates having a mean particle size not exceeding 5 .mu.m, well suited for reinforcing plastic/elastomer substrates, are conveniently converted, e.g., via calcination, into hollow calcium carbonate microbeads which comprise CaCO.sub.3 shells having a mean particle size not exceeding 5 .mu.m; such hollow microbeads are themselves well suited for enhancing the low-temperature flexibility of elastomer substrates, notably vehicle tires.

Abstract: A microparticle comprising an active substance which is a central core made of liquid, gaseous or solid particle of regular or irregular shape, and the method for entrapping said active substance in a coating material which is conformationally distributed on said active substance and has a thickness ranging from the thickness of a monomolecular layer to about 100 .mu.m. These compositions are useful for applications that require protection, prolonged release, taste masking, improved stability, altered handling behavior, altered surface properties including particle wettability, and other desirably altered properties.

Abstract: A correction fluid containing a composite that includes particles composed of a film-forming polymer, and a polymeric material.

Abstract: A structure is formed of at least two structural elements that are bonded together with an electrically conductive organic adhesive system. The adhesive system is a mixture of an organic adhesive such as a thermosetting epoxy and a filler of electrically conductive carbon particles having a porous, sponge-like structure. In one application, the structural elements are exterior panels of a spacecraft coated with an electrically conductive paint, and in other applications the structural elements are not coated. The adhesive system permits static electrical charge to flow through otherwise insulated joints to equalize the static potential throughout the structure and eventually to dissipate the charge.

Abstract: Sol-gel alumina that is dried but unfired can be explosively comminuted by feeding the dried gel into a furnace held at temperatures above those at which vaporizable materials are eliminated from the particles of gel. At suitably elevated temperatures the firing is sufficient to form fully densified alpha alumina particles of a size suitable for direct use as abrasive grits.

Abstract: A gas barrier film comprises a thermoplastic resin substrate and on the substrate a gas barrier coating, which coating comprises a water soluble or water dispersible high polymer and inorganic stratified particles.In one film, the surface of the gas barrier coating remote from the substrate has a roughness parameter Rt/Ra of 25 or less.In an alternative film, the gas barrier coating contains an amine compound represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## where R1 stands for a hydrogen atom, or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl or allyl or phenyl group; R2 stands for a hydrogen atom, or an optionally substrated alkyl or allyl group; and R3 stands for an optionally substituted alkyl or allyl group.

Abstract: An adhesive-free, dry, free-flowing powder composition suitable for use in surface defect detection, where the powder composition comprises a physical mixture of particles of a colorant and particles of an extender, which mixture includes particles of colorant and particles of extender each having a particle size of less than 100 .mu.m. The powder compositions of the invention provide a simple, effective guide coat which readily highlights surface imperfections, such as scratches, orange peel effect and dry over-spray without the need for solvents. Also, there are disclosed methods of using such a powder composition to detect surface imperfections, an apparatus for applying same, a device for refilling such applying apparatus, and coated surfaces formed thereby.