Abstract: A method and a mobile device that provides near field communication and wireless powering capabilities by coupling a one-piece metal back and a metal band to a device housing to form a device. The device is configured to provide at least one antenna keep-out area. The metal band is adapted to be a dual-band antenna that is coupled to a coil. The coil, operable as one of a near field communication coil and a wireless power transmission coil, forms an overlapping trace with the dual-band antenna along at least one physical area. The coil and the dual-band antenna are positioned in the antenna keepout area and around the perimeter of the device. The method further includes forming at least two turns in the coil. At least one diplexing component is coupled both to the coil and to the dual-band antenna.
Abstract: A resonator comprising: an insulating layer having a top side and a bottom side; a conductive layer mounted to the bottom side of the insulating layer; a radio frequency (RF) connector designed to be connected to a transceiver, wherein the RF connector is mounted to the top side of the insulating layer, and wherein the RF connector has a center conductor that is electrically connected to the conductive layer; and means for attaching the conductive layer to a conductive structure, wherein the conductive structure has a dimension of at least one-half wavelength of an operating frequency of the transceiver such that when the resonator is attached to the transceiver and to the conductive structure the conductive structure functions as an antenna.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 2, 2016
Date of Patent:
January 22, 2019
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by Secretary of the Navy
Inventors:
Chad Michael Gardner, Colin MacFarland Thomas
Abstract: An electronic device such as a wristwatch may have a housing with metal portions such as metal sidewalls. The housing may form an antenna ground for an antenna. An antenna resonating element for the antenna may be formed from a stack of capacitively coupled component layers such as a display layer, touch sensor layer, and near-field communications antenna layer at a front face of the device. An additional antenna may be formed from a peripheral resonating element that runs along a peripheral edge of the device and the antenna ground. A rear face antenna may be formed using a wireless power receiving coil as a radio-frequency antenna resonating element or may be formed from metal antenna traces on a plastic support for light-based components.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 11, 2016
Date of Patent:
January 15, 2019
Assignee:
Apple Inc.
Inventors:
Rex T. Ehman, Jayesh Nath, Carlo Di Nallo, James G. Horiuchi, Erik G. de Jong, Jason C. Sauers, Makiko K. Brzezinski, Siwen Yong, Lijun Zhang, Yi Jiang, Zheyu Wang, Mario Martinis, Eduardo Da Costa Bras Lima, Xu Han, Mattia Pascolini, Trevor J. Ness
Abstract: The present invention is a dual Ka-band, compact, high efficiency CP antenna cluster with dual band compact diplexers-polarizers that can be used as a basic building block for mobile satellite antenna arrays that require minimal dimensions and high efficiency.
Abstract: Antenna systems and methods providing dual polarization are provided. The system includes one or more antenna elements, with each antenna element having feed points on adjacent sides. A first of the feed points is associated with a first one of a transmitted or received signal, while a second one of the feed points is associated with a second one of a transmitted or received signal. The sides of the rectangular driven element can feature different lengths, to provide transmit and receive bands that are separated from one another in frequency. A polarizer is disposed between the antenna elements and free space. Linearly polarized signals from the antenna elements are transformed into circularly polarized signals by the polarizer. Circularly polarized signals received at the antenna system are transformed into linearly polarized signals before they are passed to the antenna elements. An antenna system as disclosed herein can include a plurality of antenna elements arranged in an array.
Abstract: An antenna array including a radiating structure formed from an array of radiating elements forming self-complementary patterns, the radiating surface separated from a ground plane by a dielectric layer, the antenna comprises an array of metallized vias passing through the dielectric layer between the radiating surface and the ground plane, each via being positioned facing a given point, referred to as the particular point, of a radiating element. The particular points may be located between two consecutive electrical supply points of a radiating element.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 26, 2015
Date of Patent:
January 1, 2019
Assignee:
THALES
Inventors:
Isabelle Le Roy-Naneix, Gwenaël Morvan, Michèle Labeyrie, Bernard Perpere
Abstract: A method and fluid antenna apparatus are disclosed that incorporate optical agitation of electrolytes. The fluid antenna comprises a substantially enclosed container having a transparent window, an electrolytic fluid disposed within the substantially enclosed container, a light source, the light source producing an optical beam, wherein the light source is configured to direct the optical beam into the container; wherein the transparent window is configured to receive the optical beam from the light source; and wherein the beam has sufficient intensity to enable movement of charged particles in the electrolytic fluid in the container via radiation pressure.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 8, 2016
Date of Patent:
December 25, 2018
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by Secretary of the Navy
Inventors:
Ryan P. Lu, Vincent V. Dinh, Bienvenido Melvin L. Pascoguin, Ayax D. Ramirez
Abstract: According to various aspects, exemplary embodiments are disclosed herein of patch antennas, stacked patch antenna assemblies, and vehicular antenna assemblies including the same. In exemplary embodiments, a patch antenna generally includes a dielectric substrate having a bottom, a top, and sides extending generally between the top and bottom of the dielectric substrate. A ground is along the bottom of the dielectric substrate. An antenna structure is along the top of the dielectric substrate. The antenna structure also extends at least partially along one or more sides of the dielectric substrate.