Abstract: An objective lens holding apparatus includes an upper supporting portion and a bottom supporting portion not parallel with each other. The upper supporting portion and the bottom supporting portion have respectively one end connecting to an objective lens holder and another end connecting to a supporting arm anchor dock. The objective lens is mounted to the objective lens holder and is prevented from incurring an inclined angle while the objective lens is yawing. The elastic supporting arm anchor dock can keep the high resonant frequency within a desired range to enhance the stability of the optical pick-up head during reading and writing operations.

Abstract: Desired characteristic impedance can be obtained in an optical modulator. The optical modulator includes a substrate having the electrooptic effect; an optical waveguide formed on a surface of the substrate; and a signal electrode and a ground electrode formed in the vicinity of the optical waveguide, wherein the signal electrode and the ground electrode include an interaction portion and an extraction portion, and a groove is formed between the signal electrode and the ground electrode located in the extraction portion area.