Abstract: Such a structure is to be provided in that in the case where a material, such as a protective film, is coated on a fine particle accumulated layer, such as a photonic crystal, penetration of the material into gaps among the fine particles is suppressed, whereby the mechanical strength against bending stress and tensile stress is improved, and peeling and breakage of the fine particle accumulated layer are suppressed, without adverse affect on the optical characteristics, such as reflection characteristics.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 26, 2004
Date of Patent:
June 20, 2006
Assignee:
Sony Corporation
Inventors:
Atsushi Toda, Yuriko Kaino, Hirotaka Akao, Ko Ishimoto
Abstract: Described are articles, laminates, sheets, coatings, retroreflective articles, pigments containing thioxanthone compounds that are fluorescent colorants.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 20, 2001
Date of Patent:
January 11, 2005
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Co.
Inventors:
Lee A. Pavelka, David B. Olson, R. Ellen Harelstad, David M. Burns