Abstract: A new method is established to form different silicide layers over the top of the gate electrode and the surface of the source/drain regions. A thin layer of TiSi2 is formed over the source/drain regions by depositing a layer of titanium and annealing this layer with the silicon substrate. The gate electrode is created as a recessed electrode, in the top recession of the electrode a layer of CoSi2 is formed by depositing a layer of cobalt over the gate electrode. This layer of COSi2 serves as the electrical gate contact point.
Abstract: A method is provided to increase the contact area of a contact window. In this method, the contact area is mainly increased by a concavity which is formed by first forming a thin oxide layer in the contact region using local oxidation, then further by removing the thin oxide layer. Additionally, in order to reduce the contact resistance, a metal oxide layer can be selectively formed at the contact interface.