Patents Examined by Iraj A. Mohandesi
  • Patent number: 7514808
    Abstract: The invention relates to a regenerative energy system comprising a first energy producer and a second energy producer. The object of the invention is to improve the environmental compatibility of electrical island networks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2009
    Inventor: Aloys Wobben
  • Patent number: 7511385
    Abstract: The present invention provides_a power converter that can be used to interface a generator (4) that provides variable voltage at variable frequency to a supply network operating at nominally fixed voltage and nominally fixed frequency and including features that allow the power converter to remain connected to the supply network and retain control during supply network fault and transient conditions. The power converter includes a generator bridge (10) electrically connected to the stator of the generator (4) and a network bridge (14). A dc link (12) is connected between the generator bridge (10) and the network bridge (14). A filter (16) having network terminals is connected between the network bridge (14) and the supply network. A first controller (18) is provided for controlling the operation of the semiconductor power switching devices of the generator bridge (14).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2009
    Assignee: Converteam Ltd
    Inventors: Rodney Jones, Paul Brian Brogan, Erik Grøndahl, Henrik Stiesdal
  • Patent number: 7508172
    Abstract: A failure detection apparatus for an alternator can detect a short circuit failure of a diode in a full-wave rectifier with high precision by use of a simple circuit structure based on the state of a detection terminal when the alternator generates no electricity. The rectifier circuit has a pair of diodes connected to a positive terminal and a negative terminal, respectively, of a battery. A failure detection circuit has the detection terminal connected to a P terminal or a neutral point of an armature coil, and makes a failure determination in the following manner. When in the non-power generation state of the armature coil, the detection terminal is in a floating or high impedance state, the full-wave rectifier circuit is determined to be normal, whereas when otherwise, the full-wave rectifier circuit is determined to be in a failure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 24, 2009
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    Inventors: Shinji Nishimura, Katsuyuki Sumimoto
  • Patent number: 7508088
    Abstract: A wind turbine system includes a wind turbine generator having a rotor and a nacelle mounted atop wind tower. The wind tower is mounted on a central caisson. The wind turbine system further includes a plurality of tensioned mooring lines flexibly secured to the central caisson. The mooring lines are further secured to a plurality of anchors fixed on to a sea bed. The anchors are adapted to support lateral loads on the wind turbine system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 24, 2009
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Vasanth Srinivasa Kothnur, David Deloyd Anderson, Danian Zheng, Mohamed Ahmed Ali
  • Patent number: 7504738
    Abstract: A wind turbine includes an asynchronous generator having a rotor and a stator, means for determining an actual torque-speed curve of the generator, means for determining an actual grid frequency, and means for determining a shifted torque-speed curve in response to the determined actual grid frequency if the determined actual grid frequency is higher than a predetermined upper frequency limit or lower than a predetermined lower frequency limit. The means for determining a shifted torque-speed curve is further adapted to determine the shifted torque-speed curve such that an increase in the rotor voltage of said generator rotor is counteracted when shifting the actual torque-speed curve to the shifted torque-speed curve. The wind turbine further includes means for shifting the actual torque-speed curve of the generator to the shifted torque-speed curve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2009
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Werner Barton, Wilhelm Janssen, Robert Delmerico, Nicholas W. Miller
  • Patent number: 7504751
    Abstract: A small electric appliance with a drive mechanism for generating an oscillatory motion of at least one working unit of the small electric appliance. The drive mechanism has a first drive component, a second drive component, and a coil for producing a magnetic field that extends from the first drive component and acts on the second drive component that is movably arranged in the small electric appliance, in such a way that the second drive component is set in an oscillatory motion. The first drive component is movably arranged in the small electric appliance in order to execute an oscillatory motion in phase opposition to the second drive component, and the drive mechanism is fastened to the small electric appliance by means of at least one first spring element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2009
    Assignee: Braun GmbH
    Inventors: Bernhard Kraus, Alexander Klos
  • Patent number: 7501798
    Abstract: A method for the active damping of a drive train in wind energy plant, with the following steps: the actual value of the generator rotational speed is acquired and amplified via an oscillatory delay element, the oscillatory delay element has a predetermined natural oscillation frequency (?E), which is smaller than the smallest natural frequency of the drive train, and a difference between the actual value of the rotational speed and the amplified value for the rotational speed is connected to a controller as actuating variable, which determines a correction moment for a generator control.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 10, 2009
    Assignee: Nordex Energy GmbH
    Inventors: Malte Laubrock, Thomas Paul Woldmann, Soren Bilges
  • Patent number: 7498775
    Abstract: A method and an apparatus are described for monitoring a rotating synchronous electric machine (9), which comprises a rotor having a rotor winding and a stator having a stator winding. The method comprises the steps of determining the stator winding current, determining the stator winding voltage, determining the rotor winding current, and estimating the temperature in at least two positions in the electric machine (9) using a model of the electric machine and the determined current and voltage values. An apparatus according to the invention is provided for carrying out the method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2009
    Assignee: E.On Sverige AB
    Inventors: H{dot over (a)}kan Swahn, Bertil Svensson
  • Patent number: 7492051
    Abstract: An energy-saving generator set includes a generator having a battery provided therein for starting the generator; a mechanical energy generating mechanism provided inside the generator to generate high-voltage power supply via a split magnetic coil thereof; a distribution board provided on the generator for dividing the generated high-voltage power supply into three parts, which are separately supplied to the mechanical energy generating mechanism, the battery, and an external electrical appliance via an output interface on the generator; and a control switch for controlling the starting of the mechanical energy generating mechanism and the leading of the generated high-voltage power supply to the output interface when the battery has been fully charged.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 17, 2009
    Inventor: Yuang-Cheng Chung
  • Patent number: 7489045
    Abstract: An expansion joint system incorporating means for harvesting kinetic energy and generating electrical energy from the kinetic energy is provided. The incorporation of an energy harvesting and generating means within the expansion joint system actively improves the health, safety, and performance of the system. The electrical energy generator captures a portion of the kinetic energy delivered to the expansion joint via vehicular impacts and converts that kinetic energy to electrical energy for use in a variety of structural health, safety, and performance functions. Various embodiments including an electrical junction box, a cathodic protection system, dampers, and/or data acquisitions systems integrated with the electrical energy generator are also provided. The system generates increases in the overall structural health and reliability indices through the application of the integrated expansion joint electrical energy generator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2009
    Assignee: Watson Borman Acme Corporation
    Inventors: Paul Bradford, Steve Pabst
  • Patent number: 7486053
    Abstract: An electrical power generator includes a controller for making a full power capacity of the generator available for consumption by at least one intelligent load coupled to an output of the generator. The controller obtains data from which both a present output power of the generator and a power capacity of the generator can be determined. The controller then provides the intelligent load with data indicative of both the present output power and the power capacity of the generator for use by the load in controlling its power consumption.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2009
    Assignee: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
    Inventors: Wei Wei Qi, Michael Rubbo, Richard Wainwright
  • Patent number: 7485977
    Abstract: This invention overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art by providing a power generating system particularly suitable for field use in remote locations, which is fuel-efficient, relatively quiet, tolerant of dust, capable of operating on low grade logistics and diesel-like fuels and capable of generating between 500 W and 2 KW of continuous electrical power. This generator employs a miniature internal combustion engine/generator (MICE) having a piston moving within a cylinder arranged for two-cycle operation, and an interconnected, axially arranged piston shaft that oscillates an alternator coil within a magnetic core. The piston shaft is opposed by a strong, multiple-helix spring. The cylinder head, in which the piston operates, is cooled by moving (electrically pumped) fluid in a cooling head, or by another heat-transfer mechanism. The MICE generator's intake arrangement includes a preheater heated by a heated fluid flow thereon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2009
    Assignee: Aerodyne Research, Inc.
    Inventors: Kurt D. Annen, Jaime Woodroffe, Michael Agnese, David B. Stickler
  • Patent number: 7485981
    Abstract: A power generation system for propelling, and generating electrical power in, an aircraft, using a gas turbine engine coupled to a turbine starter/generator unit having therein an electrical machine capable of being selected to be alternatively a motor and an electrical power generator and having a coupling shaft extending therefrom to be engaged with the air compressor in the gas turbine engine and further having an interconnection conductor for electrical energization. An internal combustion engine provided as an intermittent combustion engine in the aircraft has an air intake coupled through an air transfer duct connected to the air compressor to allow the transfer of compressed air thereto, and has in connection therewith a supply starter/generator unit with a coupling shaft extending therefrom to be engaged with the intermittent combustion engine power shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2009
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: Frederick M. Schwarz, Andrew P. Berryann, Brian M. Fentress
  • Patent number: 7482787
    Abstract: A generator controller for controlling a permanent magnet generator where each phase of the generator is connectable to a DC link via electrically controllable switches, the controller characterized by a data processor adapted to receive a measurement of generator current output and a demand current, and to form a current error between the demanded value and the measured generator current; derive a target voltage as a function of the current error; and form control signals for the electrically controllable switches as a function of the target voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 27, 2009
    Assignee: Goodrich Control Systems Limited
    Inventors: Philip Henry Mellor, Stephen George Burrow, Philip Michael Churn
  • Patent number: 7482706
    Abstract: An engine-driven work machine system includes an engine; a work machine driven by the engine; a frame supporting the engine and the work machine; and a sound-insulating housing provided on the frame. The sound-insulating housing includes a bottom plate; a pair of opposing sidewall plates extending from the bottom plate with the engine and the work machine therebetween; and a fuel tank connecting upper ends of the sidewall plates. A mounting flange formed around an outer periphery of the fuel tank is superposed on a flat tank-supporting portion formed at the upper ends of the sidewall plates. A downward-facing collar is formed at an outer end of the mounting flange. An upward-facing collar is formed in the tank-supporting portion and arranged inwardly of the downward-facing collar with respect to the sound-insulating housing. A seal member is provided outwardly of the upward-facing collar and between the mounting flange and tank-supporting portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 27, 2009
    Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Makoto Uchimi, Yoshio Tanaka
  • Patent number: 7474018
    Abstract: In a reciprocal linear driving actuator used as a drive source of a power toothbrush, two permanent magnets are formed substantially disc shape or substantially tubular shape, and fitted to and fixed on a shaft directly or via a spacer with a predetermined distance in axial direction of the shaft, so that a moving object is constituted by the shaft and the permanent magnets. On the other hand, a tubular shaped stator, which is constituted by a coil wound around a bobbin and stationary yokes and so on, is provided to face side faces of the permanent magnets of the moving object via a predetermined clearance so that a center axis thereof becomes coaxial with the center axis of the shaft. By supplying alternating current to the coil, the moving object is driven reciprocally and linearly in the axial direction of the shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2009
    Assignee: Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroaki Shimizu, Ryo Motohashi, Hidekazu Yabuuchi, Takahiro Nishinaka
  • Patent number: 7474012
    Abstract: A control apparatus for a drive system of a hybrid vehicle including (a) an electrically controlled differential portion which has an engine, a first electric motor, and a differential mechanism operatively connected to the engine and the first electric motor and a differential state of which is controlled by controlling an operating state of the first electric motor, (b) a mechanical transmission portion constituting a part of a power transmitting path, and (c) a second electric motor connected to a power transmitting path between the electrically controlled differential portion and a drive wheel of the hybrid vehicle, the control apparatus including a control portion which is operable when a terminal portion of a shifting action of the mechanical transmission portion and a starting operation of the engine overlap each other, the control portion being configured to implement one of the shifting action and the starting operation prior to the other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2009
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Atsushi Tabata, Hiroyuki Shibata, Kenta Kumazaki, Tooru Matsubara
  • Patent number: 7471010
    Abstract: A wind turbine tower assembly for storing compressed gas such as hydrogen. The tower assembly includes a wind turbine having a rotor, a generator driven by the rotor, and a nacelle housing the generator. The tower assembly includes a foundation and a tubular tower with one end mounted to the foundation and another end attached to the nacelle. The tower includes an in-tower storage configured for storing a pressurized gas and defined at least in part by inner surfaces of the tower wall. In one embodiment, the tower wall is steel and has a circular cross section. The in-tower storage may be defined by first and second end caps welded to the inner surface of the tower wall or by an end cap near the top of the tower and by a sealing element attached to the tower wall adjacent the foundation, with the sealing element abutting the foundation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2008
    Assignee: Alliance For Sustainable Energy, LLC
    Inventor: Lee Jay Fingersh
  • Patent number: 7471018
    Abstract: A linear motor comprise a pipe shaped member, and a stator stored in the pipe shaped member, the stator including plural magnets arranged in series so that adjacent poles of the plural magnets having the same magnetic pole are opposed each other, and a moving member capable of moving, the moving member being arranged to be opposed to an outer surface of the pipe shaped member, wherein the moving member includes an electro-magnetic coil and a coil holding member for holding at least a part of the outer surface of the electro-magnetic coil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2008
    Assignee: Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic, Inc.
    Inventors: Hajime Nozawa, Takayuki Narita
  • Patent number: 7471007
    Abstract: The invention relates to Method of operating a wind turbine, wherein rotor windings of an induction generator, which comprises stator coils coupled to a voltage grid, fed with rotor currents by a feed-in unit are driven by a rotor of the wind turbine; wherein the frequencies of the fed-in rotor currents are controlled depending on the rotor rotation frequency and the feed-in unit is electrically decoupled from the rotor windings in the case predetermined variations of the grid voltage amplitude and the rotor current feed-in is resumed after the decoupling caused by the variation of the grid voltage amplitude, when the currents generated in the rotor windings by the variation have declined to a predetermined value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2008
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Andreas Bücker, Wilhelm Janssen, Henning Lütze