Abstract: An inspection radiation source is provided. The inspection radiation source includes an electron accelerator for generating an electron current, and a target for the electron current including a first part and a second part. This first part is configured to be at least partly exposed to the electron current on an impact area having a first width in a direction substantially perpendicular to the electron current, and inhibit propagation of the electron current. The second part has a second width in the direction substantially perpendicular to the electron current, the second width of the second part being smaller than the first width of the impact area, the second part being configured to be at least partly exposed to the electron current, and generate inspection radiation by emitting X-rays in response to being exposed to the electron current.

Abstract: Various methods and systems are provided for multi-modal medical imaging systems. In one embodiment, a medical imaging system comprises a first gantry including a first bore and a second gantry including a second bore each adapted to receive a subject to be imaged by the medical imaging system, with the first bore having a first isocenter line and the second bore having a second isocenter line, where the first isocenter line and second isocenter line are offset from each other.

Abstract: The invention concerns a dental imaging apparatus comprising: —a support frame, —a movable gantry that comprises two opposite arms respectively supporting an x-ray source and an x-ray sensor facing the x-ray source, —a movable patient positioning arm connected to the support frame, —two cameras positioned on the gantry arm supporting the x-ray source and on the positioning arm so as to respectively acquire side and front images of a patient's head, —a display assembly configured to simultaneously display in real time a side image and a front image of the patient's head taken by the two cameras.

Abstract: An exemplary mounting structure can be provided for interferometric imaging and an interferometric imaging apparatus comprising same. The mounting structure comprises at least one curved surface for receiving an interferometric grating to rest thereon. The surface can be provided having a plurality of apertures, whereas that the grating when so received, covers at least one of the apertures.

Abstract: Provided is an X-ray fluoroscopic imaging apparatus capable of more assuredly preventing operation control not intended by an operator. A console includes a first operation lever and a second operation lever. The first operation lever includes a main body tiltable in an x-direction or a y-direction and a rotation portion rotatable about a long axis of the first operation lever. The operation of rotating C-arm about the x-axis or the y-axis is controlled by the tilting operation of the main body, and the operation of controlling the approaching movement or the separating movement of the X-ray detector is controlled depending on a rotation direction and a rotation amount of the rotation portion. The second operation lever controls the operation of translating the C-arm in the x-direction or the y-direction.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a system, comprising: a first X-ray source comprising a plurality of X-ray generators configured to respectively emit a plurality of X-rays toward an object; and a first X-ray detector configured to detect images of the object formed respectively by the plurality of X-rays from the first X-ray source.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for estimating a dose administered by a radiology system provided with an X-ray source and a flat surface sensor, wherein (a) an X-ray image of the patient is acquired by the flat surface sensor; (b) the grey level of the pixel is determined at the centre of the X-ray image; (c) the kerma K is calculated, on the patient's entrance from the grey level, from the electrical charge passing through the X-ray tube during the patient's exposure time, the thickness of the patient's body along the axis of the X-ray beam and the distance between the X-ray source and the patient. This method of estimating dose can significantly reduce the margin of error on the dose administered.

Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods for dosimetric verification of radiation therapy treatments by selective evaluation of measurement points. Systems, methods, and computer program-products for providing dosimetric verification of radiation therapy treatments by evaluating measurement points using different evaluation criteria.

Abstract: A super-resolution digital tomosynthesis system for imaging an object including a source configured to emit penetrating particles toward an object; a detector configured to acquire a series of projection images of the object in response to the penetrating particles from the source; positioning apparatus configured to position the source and the detector; and an imaging system coupled to the source, the detector, and the positioning apparatus. The imaging system is configured to control the positioning apparatus to position the source in relation to the detector along a scan path and to change a distance between the source and the detector, control the source and the detector to acquire the series of projection images along the scan path with the distance change between the source and detector, and construct a tomographic volume exhibiting super-resolution from data representing the acquired series of projection images.

Abstract: A radiation source of a mammography apparatus includes plural first radiation tubes and one second radiation tube. The first radiation tubes are used for tomosynthesis imaging. In contrast, the second radiation tube is used for pre-imaging which is performed before the tomosynthesis imaging in order to set the irradiation conditions of radiation in the tomosynthesis imaging. The first radiation tubes are provided at plural positions where the focuses of the radiation are set so as to be arranged in a linear shape or an arc shape at equal intervals. The second radiation tube is provided at a position that is offset from the plural positions where the first radiation tubes are provided to a rear side which is a side opposite to the irradiation side of the radiation.

Abstract: Methods and system are provided for an imaging system. In one example, the imaging device, comprises a curved arm and a carrier that engages and supports the curved arm, wherein the curved arm is configured to move relative to the carrier. The imaging system further comprises a belt extending through the carrier and traversing around a periphery of the curved arm.

Abstract: A pre-imaging control unit of a mammography apparatus selects one pre-imaging focus from plural focuses of a radiation source according to selection conditions which are preset in order to prevent the concentration of load on one of the focuses. Pre-imaging for setting the irradiation conditions of radiation in tomosynthesis imaging is performed using the selected pre-imaging focus. For example, the selection conditions indicate that the pre-imaging focus is changed in each pre-imaging operation and the focus of a radiation tube adjacent to the radiation tube whose focus has been used in the previous pre-imaging is selected as the pre-imaging focus.

Abstract: The X-ray fluoroscopic imaging apparatus is provided with an imaging unit including an X-ray source and an X-ray detector, a handle, a fluoroscopic button, and an imaging button. At least one of a fluoroscopic button and an imaging button is composed of a plurality of buttons provided on at least one end portion side in a direction along which the handle extends, and the plurality of buttons is mutually offset in a direction intersecting with the direction along which the handle extends.

Abstract: An imaging apparatus and associated methods are provided to receive measured projection data in a primary region and correct for scatter by processing the imaging data as two separate components: non-scatter-corrected data and scatter-only data. Separate image processing (e.g., reconstruction) allows for the use of individualized data processing, including filters, suited to the source data, thereby focusing on specific aspects of the source data, including, for example, noise and artifact reduction, resolution, edge preservation, etc. Combining the separately processed data results in an optimized balance of these aspects with improved image quality.

Abstract: A method for removing artifacts from an image reconstructed from scanner data according to embodiments includes: performing a forward projection p to update an estimated object image; determining a transfer function f? that represents the effect of scatter and beam hardening; modifying the forward projection p using the transfer function f? to provide a modified forward projection p?; and performing an iterative image reconstruction process using the modified forward projection p? to generate a reconstructed image.

Abstract: An X-ray CT scanner generates CT imaging information on an imaging region, and has a revolution arm positioning an X-ray generator and an X-ray detector to face one another with a subject therebetween, directing the revolution arm to move so X-ray beam radiation is offset from the center of the imaging region. An axial direction changing mechanism changes an imaging target from a first imaging region to a second imaging region in an axial direction of the imaging central axis, and a controller controls offset CT imaging, and an X-ray imaging information generator to generate first and second CT imaging information based on projection data of the first and second imaging region and to generate a stitch imaging information comprising the first and second CT imaging information.

Abstract: The present invention provides a four-sided scanning system for vehicles that uses a combination of backscatter and transmission based X-ray imaging to achieve material discrimination. In one embodiment, the system is designed as a mobile, drive-through system, which can be folded and stowed in a truck and can be conveniently deployed at any place when required.

Abstract: A method for supporting an evaluator in evaluation of a CT data set of a vascular system is provided. The vascular system is segmented, and an evaluation parameters are determined from the segmentation. An abstracted representation of the vascular system up to the limit generation is displayed, where each vascular segment is allocated at least one display element of a predefined minimum size that is the same for all vascular segments. Display elements of a path from the vascular segment of the zeroth generation to a vascular segment of the limit generation are represented in a first direction of the representation in succession, and display elements of the same generation allocated to different paths follow one another in a second direction transverse thereto. Each display element allocated to a vascular segment is represented in a type of representation corresponding to the value of the evaluation parameter for the vascular segment.

Abstract: The present disclosure falls into the field of medical apparatus, and discloses a radiation therapy apparatus and a beam imaging method, wherein the radiation therapy apparatus includes: a treatment head including multiple radiation sources distributed on one side of a target region, radiation beams emitted by the multiple radiation sources intersecting in the target region, and a lesion being located within the target region; a beam detector used for receiving a radiation beams passing through the lesion and emitted by the radiation sources to acquire projection data of each radiation beam passing through the lesion, and generating a slice image of the lesion according to the acquired projection data; and a processor used for constructing an image of the lesion in the target region based on the slice image generated by the beam detector.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus that processes an image obtained from an imaging sensor having a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix pattern, the pixels including a first pixel group for obtaining a pixel value corresponding to a radiation dose and a second pixel group for obtaining an offset value even with irradiation with radiation, performs offset correction of a radiation image obtained from the plurality of pixels by an imaging operation with irradiation with radiation based on a dark image obtained from the plurality of pixels by an imaging operation without irradiation with radiation, calculates a statistic value of pixel values obtained from the second pixel group of the corrected radiation image, and corrects pixel values obtained from the first pixel group, which have been offset-corrected, based on a temporal variation in the statistic value.