Abstract: The invention provides new bicyclic heteroaryl compounds having the general formula (I) wherein R1, Ar, n and m are as described herein, compositions including the compounds, processes of manufacturing the compounds and methods of using the compounds.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods for safe and efficacious administration of esketamine.

Abstract: The invention provides the use of SWELL1 inhibitors and modulators for therapeutic use, e.g., to treat obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Abstract: Mutations in keratin genes or the genes that regulate keratin expression can result in epithelial cells lacking sufficient structural integrity. The resulting disruption of connective tissue gives rise to inherited disorders such epidermolysis bullosa. It has been found that various cannabinoids (including mixtures of cannabidiols and cannabinol) upregulate expression of various keratins such that loss of function in other keratin genes may be compensated for. By way of this upregulation, these cannabinoids can be used to treat epidermolysis bullosa and other connective tissue disorders arising from intermediate filament dysfunction.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for the alleviation of pathology induced by traumatic brain injury.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Rufinamide (or active derivatives thereof) for use in the treatment of myotonia, such as myotonia congenita, paramyotonia congenita and myotonic dystrophy. The present invention also relates to a combinatorial composition comprising Rufmamide (or active derivatives thereof) and Lamotrigine (or active derivatives thereof) for use as a medicament.

Abstract: Pimobendan is used for reducing the heart size and/or delaying the onset of clinical symptoms in a patient suffering from asymptomatic (occult, preclinical) heart failure, preferably congestive heart failure, due to mitral valve disease (MVD), and/or delaying the onset of heart failure, preferably congestive heart failure, in a patient suffering from asymptomatic (occult, preclinical) heart failure, preferably congestive heart failure, due to mitral valve disease (MVD), wherein the patient is preferably a mammal, more preferably a human, a dog, a cat or a horse, and most preferably a dog.

Abstract: The invention is directed to composition and methods for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of various disorders including but not limited to cancer and neurological disorders. In particular, the invention is directed to compositions and methods for the inhibition of PC4.

Abstract: A compound of Formula (I) is provided that has been shown to be useful for treating a disease caused by a viral infection: (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, A, L, m, n, p and q are as defined herein.

Abstract: This preventive or therapeutic agent for inflammatory diseases or bone diseases, and this pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases or bone diseases include, as effective components, a compound represented by formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. [In formula (1), X is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a C1-C10 alkyl group that may be substituted; R1 is a C1-C10 alkyl group that may be substituted, a C1-C10 alkenyl group that may be substituted, or a C6-C14 aryl group that may be substituted; and one or more hydrogen atoms may be substituted with deuterium atoms.

Abstract: Disclosed herein, inter alia, are compounds and methods for inhibiting the thioredoxin-thioredoxin-interacting-protein (TXNIP-TRX) complex.

Abstract: Methods for treating uterine fibroids, endometriosis, adenomyosis, or heavy menstrual bleeding in a subject, which include administering to the subject from 10 mg to 60 mg per day of N-(4-(1-(2,6-difluorobenzyl)-5-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-(6-methoxy-3-pyridazinyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-N?-methoxyurea, and from 0.01 mg to 5 mg per day of a hormone replacement medicament. The present disclosure has methods for reducing menstrual bleeding in a subject, reducing bone mineral density loss in a subject caused by administering a GnRH antagonist to the subject, suppressing sex hormones in a subject, reducing vasomotor symptoms or hot flashes in a subject, and reducing symptoms of decreased libido in a subject having uterine fibroids, endometriosis, or adenomyosis.

Abstract: Provided are methods of treating various forms of hearing loss caused by aberrant calcium fluxes in auditory cells. The methods encompass the administration of agents which prevent abnormal calcium fluxes, stabilize SERCA2b activity, or prevent ER UPR apoptotic responses. The methods include therapeutic treatments of subjects suffering from hearing loss as well as preventative treatments which protect auditory cells from cell death, for example as caused by exposure to loud noise.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method of preparing a high chiral purity lactam intermediate D comprising a step of reducing a compound C to lactam intermediate D in a solvent by hydrogenation reduction using a heavy metal catalyst and a chiral inducer. Brivaracetam can be prepared in a single step using the lactam intermediate D. The synthesis route is short, reaction conditions are mild, post-treatment is simple, reaction yield is high, chiral selectivity is good, and production cost is low. The conversion rate of the compound C in the reaction is 81%, and the DE value of the compound D is more than 99.0%, which is suitable for industrial production.

Abstract: An 5-(4,5-bis(4-bromophenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)pentanoic compound, its synthesis, and its use as an antimicrobial agent.

Abstract: Methods for treating uterine fibroids, endometriosis, adenomyosis, or heavy menstrual bleeding in a subject, which include administering to the subject from 10 mg to 60 mg per day of N-(4-(1-(2,6-difluorobenzyl)-5-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-(6-methoxy-3-pyridazinyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-N?-methoxyurea, and from 0.01 mg to 5 mg per day of a hormone replacement medicament. The present disclosure has methods for reducing menstrual bleeding in a subject, reducing bone mineral density loss in a subject caused by administering a GnRH antagonist to the subject, suppressing sex hormones in a subject, reducing vasomotor symptoms or hot flashes in a subject, and reducing symptoms of decreased libido in a subject having uterine fibroids, endometriosis, or adenomyosis.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides the use of compounds of Formulae (I), (II), (III), (III-A), and (III-B) (e.g., metformin) in treating a neurological disease associated with repeat expansions and/or RAN protein accumulation, reducing the level of one or more repeat associated non-ATG (RAN) proteins, and reducing the accumulation of RAN proteins in a subject and/or biological sample. Also provided is the use of compounds of Formulae (I), (II), (III), (III-A), and (III-B) (e.g., metformin) in inhibiting RAN protein translation in a subject and in a biological sample (e.g., cells, tissue). Also provided in the present disclosure are pharmaceutical compositions, Skits, and uses of compounds of Formulae (I), (II), (III), (III-A), and (III-B) (e.g., metformin) for treating diseases associated with repeat expansions.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of treatment of inflammatory disorder of the eye, said method comprising administering into the eye of a person in need thereof, an aqueous solution comprising difluprednate as the sole active ingredient at a concentration of 0.02% to 0.04% weight by volume in an aqueous vehicle, wherein the solution is free of oil and wherein the solution is administered twice-a-day. The present invention also provides an ophthalmic solution comprising a. therapeutically effective concentration of difluprednate, a crystal growth inhibitor and pharmaceutically acceptable amounts of a solubilizer comprising a mixture of i. quaternary ammonium compound and ii. polyethoxylated castor oil, b. in an aqueous vehicle. wherein the crystal growth inhibitor is polyvinyl alcohol or its derivatives.

Abstract: Novel organic selenide compounds that can be used as a chemopreventive mixture against breast cancer. These compounds and compositions may be used alone or in conjunction with DPPD. Likewise, the present subject matter relates to the use of N, N?-Diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine (DPPD) as a synthetic antioxidant supplementation to enhance breast cancer complications.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for increasing efficiency of cardiac metabolism are provided.