Abstract: A barrier laminate for making containers and cartons that substantially resist the absorption of essential oils and flavoring components, e.g. peel oil, as well as the oxidation of 1-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) normally found in various beverages such as fruit and citrus juices. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the present laminate comprises a substrate material having a thin layer of PET-G (glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate) bonded to the substrate's inner and outer surfaces, said PET-G layer becoming the beverage-contacting surface of containers made from such a laminate. In other particularly preferred embodiments, the barrier laminate also includes one or more intermediate layers of oxygen barrier materials between the laminate's substrate and beverage-contacting layer of PET-G. Also disclosed are methods of making such barrier laminates and containers therefrom.

Abstract: An etching method is disclosed including a process of improving the adhesiveness between a positive resist layer and a material layer to be etched. The material layer to be etched is dipped in an organic solvent. The structural body thus-produced in the aforesaid process is placed in the atmosphere of Freon vapor to dry the material layer to be etched. The positive resist film is then formed on the surface of the material layer to be etched.

Abstract: A manifold formed of a plastic main body member and a plurality of tubular metal inserts. The metal inserts are received in bosses formed at longitudinally spaced locations along the plastic main body member and provide communication therethrough with the interior of the main body member. Each insert includes a wrenching portion at its inner end which coacts with the adjacent material of the plastic member to preclude turning of the insert in the respective boss upon torquing of a threaded member into the insert and each insert further includes an annular groove adjacent the wrenching portion to preclude axial movement of the insert within the boss. A method of forming the manifold is also disclosed in which the inserts are respectively positioned on a plurality of longitudinally spaced upstanding pins on a lower mold half to locate the inserts within the mold during the molding process.

Abstract: A tubular container or magazine having at least one external wall forming a hollow interior cavity for loosely receiving and holding components characterized by an arrangement of either glide edges, glide surfaces or guide ridges which engage a housing of the component to limit or prevent frictional engagement of surfaces of the housing of the component with an interior surface of the cavity to greatly reduce tribo-electrical charging. If the component has terminals and particularly if these terminals are bent and extend from opposite surfaces to give a U-shaped profile, the glide surfaces, glide edges or ribs can coact to prevent the terminals from engaging or contacting the internal surface of the container's cavity.

Abstract: A process for producing printed circuit boards having metallic conductor structures embedded in the insulating substrate and whose front and back sides are conductively connected by means of plated through holes. The first steps of the process comprise producing a matrix on an epoxy resin substrate consisting of a lift-off layer, an aluminum barrier layer and a positive photoresist layer. A negative image of the desired conductor pattern is then generated in the photoresist layer using conventional photolithographic techniques. The negative image is etched into the barrier layer and the lift-off layer such that an undercut occurs under the barrier layer. Subsequently, vertical trenches are etched into the epoxy resin substrate. After drilling of the through holes, an activating layer of copper is deposited by means of magnetic field enhanced cathode sputtering on the surfaces of the trenches, the through holes and the barrier layer.

Abstract: A stable, homogeneous, aqueous detergent slurry is described containing nonionic surface-active agents. The slurry contains about 14 weight percent to 30 weight percent of a sodium polyphoshate, about 1 weight percent to 5 weight percent of an alkali metal hydroxide or alkali metal salt, a soluble anionic surface-active agent, a soluble nonionic surface-active agent which is an alcohol alkoxylate having an HLB value of 4 to 9, wherein sodium polyphosphate is present as insoluble particles having an average diameter of about 1 to about 10 microns, the anionic and nonionic surface-active agents are present in a weight ratio of about 6.7:1 to 1.35:1, and the total amount of surface-active agents are from 13 weight percent to 20 weight percent.

Abstract: Electret transducers, for example microphones, have a backplate which is metallized on one surface, the metallized surface forming one side of a capacitor. A frame sits on the metallized tape to hold the tape taut over the backplate. Metal connections are made to the backplate and frame to complete the circuit. The metallization is conventionally formed by vapor deposition of aluminum. This is a lengthy and relatively expensive process. Also the metallization can give rise to galvanic problems. The invention prints a pattern of conductive ink on the various parts. Good contact is obtained, galvanic action avoided and a reduction in manufacturing costs occurs. Simplified assembly is also obtained.