Abstract: This invention relates to a highly precise and efficient color filter producing apparatus, which is provided with at least a set of drawing heads for respectively generating ink jets of red, green and blue colors, movement means for moving, with a substrate on which a color filter is to be formed by drawing with said ink jets, in a plane having a predetermined distance from the drawing heads, displacement detection means for detecting relative displacement between the substrate and the drawing heads in directions of six freedoms, means for detecting the reaching position on the substrate of the ink jet discharged from the drawing head, and alignment means for effecting alignment between the substrate and the drawing heads in directions of six freedoms, based on the results of detection of the reaching position and of the relative displacement between the substrate and the drawing head in directions of six freedoms.

Abstract: A liquid ejecting method for ejecting liquid by generation of a bubble includes preparing a head comprising an ejection outlet for ejecting the liquid, a bubble generation region for generating the bubble in the liquid, a movable member disposed faced to the bubble generation region and displaceable between a first position and a second position further from the bubble generation region than the first position; displacing the movable member from the first position to the second position by pressure produced by the generation of the bubble in the bubble generating portion to permit expansion of the bubble more in a downstream side closer to the ejection outlet than in an upstream side; and wherein the displacing step including: first bubble generation step of displacing a free end side of the movable member by pressure produced by generation of a bubble in the bubble generating region; and second bubble generation step of generating at least one other bubble in the bubble generating region to eject the liquid

Abstract: A printing apparatus, having a housing in which a thermal transfer printhead station and an ink jet printhead station are mounted, is used for printing indica on a medium, such as tickets, tags and the like. The thermal transfer printhead station is used for printing a monochrome colored indicia on the print medium and the ink jet printhead station is used for printing a single monochrome colored indicia or a plurality of monochrome colored indicia on the print medium. A decoupling station is mounted between the thermal transfer printhead station and the ink jet printhead station for accumulating print medium therein. A sensor is associated with the decoupling station for sensing the amount of print medium accumulated therein. In use, the print medium is passed through the thermal transfer printhead station and a monochrome colored indicia is printed thereon.

Abstract: An ink jet recording head is provided at least with ink discharge pressure generating elements, nozzles for discharging ink liquid droplets, and a through opening formed by means of Si anisotropic etching for the ink supply on the Si substrate having <100 > plane orientation. Then, the oxygen concentration of the Si substrate having the <100> plane orientation is arranged to be 1.3E18 (atoms/cm.sup.3) or less. With the substrate thus arranged, it becomes possible to enhance the production yield when forming the ink supply ports by means of the Si anisotropic etching, and at the same time, it is possible to reduce the variation of the widths of the ink supply ports that may be caused by the Si anisotropic etching. Thus, the ink discharge frequency is enhanced.

Abstract: A printhead which comprises a body with pressure chambers (13) and nozzles (14), a membrane (17) connected to the body so as to form one wall of the pressure chambers, and an actuator plate (25) comprising an actuator element (31) for each pressure chamber. A support plate (19) between the actuator plate and the membrane includes first portions (21) and second portions (23) with the first portions being movable relative to the second portions in the direction of the thickness of the support plate, a first portion being situated between each actuator element and the corresponding pressure chamber. The actuator plate has active regions (31) and inactive regions (33), the actuator elements being formed by active regions of the actuator plate. Adjacent actuator elements are separated from each other over substantially their whole length by slits (35) in the actuator plate. The actuator plate can be a ceramic multilayer actuator (CMA).