Abstract: An electrode arrangement for creation of corona over an area, and for treating electrically-conductive surfaces which might otherwise experience arcing from the electrode arrangement to the surface. The arrangement includes an electrode, and an electrically insulative shroud for the electrode. A source of nitrogen gas is provided for creating a non-arcing atmosphere. The electrode is stationary or rotatable with the shroud.

Abstract: Deflection apparatus is shown for high perveance ion beams, operating at 20 Hz fundamental and substantially higher order harmonics, having a magnetic structure formed of laminations with thickness in range between 0.2 and 1 millimeter. Additionally, a compensator is shown with similar laminated structures with resonant excitation circuit, operating at 20 Hz or higher, in phase locked relationship with the frequency of the previously deflected beam. Furthermore, features are shown which have broader applicability to producing strong magnetic field in magnetic gap. Among the numerous important features shown are special laminated magnetic structures, including different sets of crosswise laminations in which the field in one lamination of one set is distributed into multiplicity of laminations of the other set of coil-form structures, field detection means and feedback control system, cooling plate attached in thermal contact with number of lamination layers.

Abstract: A focused electron/bombarded hybrid photomultiplier tube comprising a photocathode, focusing electrodes, and a collection anode disposed in a detector body. The collector anode includes a diode for receiving the focused output electron beam from the photocathode. The current gain between the photocathode output current and the detector output signal from the diode is over 1000 at a tube operating voltage of 7 kV. The noise factor has been determined to be 1.1. A hybrid photomultiplier tube includes a photocathode, a photodiode for collecting and multiplying electrons emitted by the photocathode and providing an output signal and electrodes for focusing the electrons on the photodiode. A vacuum envelope encloses a vacuum region between photocathode and the detector. A conductor disposed on or adjacent to a sidewall of the vacuum envelope reduces the effect of electrical charges on the inside wall of the vacuum envelope on the trajectories of the electrons.

Abstract: A pair of lenses for an ion beam deposition device permit the formation of an ion beam with good beam characteristics and the variation of ion energy over an extremely wide range and at high perveance. An ion extractor is provided with a shield with a shape closely corresponding to the extraction electrode aperture to avoid sputtering and the introduction of contaminants into the material deposition process at low beam energies at the extractor. A three electrode deceleration lens allows high current beams to be decelerated to an energy of 25 eV for deposition, under some conditions. The combination of lenses allows the ion energy in the beam to be changed at particular regions along the beam so that optimal energies for focussing, mass analysis and deposition can be obtained.

Abstract: A low cost, minimum weight cask for the storage of fuel assemblies is disclosed herein, along with a method for the construction thereof. The cask generally comprises a wall assembly for defining a cask interior that is complementary in shape to a rectangular array of radioactive fuel assemblies that is formed from four flat, metallic wall plate members having mutually parallel side edges which are adjoined be welds that penetrate only part way through the thicknesses of the wall plate members. The cask further includes a floor plate attached to the bottom of the wall assembly, and a lid that is detachably connectable to the top of the wall assembly. A basket assembly formed from parallel and uniformly spaced plates of borated aluminum interconnected in "egg crate" fashion is disposed in the rectangular interior of the cask. To minimize weight, each of the corners of the wall assembly is truncated.

Abstract: When a hand-held visible-light curing unit is used in air to cure dental restorative material, a thin layer of soft, uncured surface material ordinarily remains and is removed by grinding. In the invention, the surface of the restorative material is fully cured by the simple expedient of using a hand-held light curing unit whose lightguide has a hollow tube having at least one orifice that is substantially colinear with the lightguide. An inert gas such as nitrogen is gently blown through the orifice and across the surface of the restorative material while the material is being cured by light from the light curing unit.