Abstract: Gasolines containing polyetheramine and/or polyetheramine derivatives to improve valve cleaning properties.

Abstract: This invention generally relates to a catalyzed short residence time decomposition and volatilization of coal to produce liquid co-products while minimizing production of char and gas without utilization of external hydrogen, that is, hydrogen other than that contained in the coal feedstock. The invention more particularly relates to an improved method of economically producing uniform, fluidic, oil-type transportable fuel systems and fuel compositions and a slate of "value-added" co-products by a catalyzed coal refining process employing short residence time hydrodisproportionation (SRT-HDP). The preferred catalysts are oxides and salts of iron.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for use in compression refrigeration and air-conditioning comprising: (a) 1,1-dichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane; and (b) a sufficient amount to provide lubrication of a lubricant therefor wherein said lubricant is an aliphatic non-hydrogen containing compound, an aliphatic compound having greater than about 80 percent non-hydrogen containing atoms, or an aliphatic hydrogen-containing compound having greater than about 80 percent exterior primary hydrogens, has an viscosity of about 5 to about 150 centistokes at 37.degree. C., and is miscible in combination with said 1,1-dichloro-2,2,2-trifluroethane in the range of about 0.degree. C. to at least +20.degree. C. The compositions may further comprise an effective amount of stabilizer.The present composition is useful in compression refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment.

Abstract: A rust-proofing oil composition is disclosed for use in the surface treatment of steel sheets which are plated with zinc and other plate materials. The composition includes a base oil such as a mineral and/or synthetic oil having a kinematic viscosity of 5-50 cSt at 40.degree. C. and blended in specified combinations with ester sulfide, metallic soap and metallic sulfonate. The composition exhibits ability of eliminating flaking, scoring and other surface defects of a plated steel sheet.

Abstract: A high performance lubricating grease effectively lubricates and protects caster rollers and bearings in steel mills and other metal processing mills. The high performance grease has excellent extreme pressure and antiwear qualities and is economical, nontoxic and safe. The high performance gease can comprise a base oil, a calcium soap thickener, extreme pressure wear-resistant additives comprising tricalcium phosphate and calcium carbonate, and a water-resistant high performance polymer.

Abstract: A new class of lubricants based on the general features of archaebacterial lipids but not limited to lipids solely extracted from archaebacteria is described. These lubricant/additive molecules have the following features: bipolarity, ether bonds and branched biphytanyl chains. They can be double chained or single chained. This new class has the potential to be highly thermally and chemically stable due to the above mentioned features.

Abstract: A high performance lubricating grease effectively lubricates and protects caster rollers and bearings in steel mills and other metal processing mills. The high performance grease has excellent extreme pressure and antiwear qualities and is economical, nontoxic and safe. The high performance grease can comprise a base oil, an aluminum soap thickener, extreme pressure wear-resistant additives comprising tricalcium phosphate and calcium carbonate, and a water-resistant high performance polymer.

Abstract: A thread sealant and anti-seize compound is disclosed. The compound includes a thixotropic base material, such as an aluminum complex grease, a boundary lubricant, such as graphite, and a non-metallic flake, such as mica. The compound may further include a metallic flake, such as copper or a copper alloy, an anti-wear additive, such as molybdenum disulfide, and conventional rust, corrosion and oxidation inhibitors.

Abstract: High temperature prelube emulsions, particularly advantageous for lubricating hot roll steel comprise a solid film prelube emulsion comprising a fatty acid triglyceride-in-water emulsion having the following formula:______________________________________ Ingredients % by weight ______________________________________ A. C.sub.14 -C.sub.22 fatty acid 5.0-10.0 triglyceride B. Water-in-oil emulsifier 3.0-8.0 having an HLB number of at least 8. C. Deionized Water 65.0-85.

Abstract: A pigment composition comprising 80-99% weight/weight of copper phthalocyanine containing 1.5-10% weight/weight of peripherally-bound chlorine, and 20-1% weight/weight of a sulphonated copper phthalocyanine derivative having the formula: ##STR1## wherein CuPc represents a copper phthalocyanine residue, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms or a cyclic alkyl group having from 5 to 22 carbon atoms, an aryl,aralkyl,alkaryl or dehydroabietyl group, X represents hydrogen or an alkali metal atom and m, n and p can each be 0 or a value in the range of from 1 to 4, with the proviso that the sum of m, n and p is within the range of from 1 to 4; the composition being characterized by its x-ray diffraction spectrum as resembling the .gamma.

Abstract: This invention relates to stable, fluid zinc-containing dispersions and the preparations thereof by the high temperature decomposition of ZnCO.sub.3 to ZnO in a dispersant-containing fluid.