Abstract: The present disclosure provides an ultrasonic transceiver capable of stably measuring a fluid of high temperature and high humidity for a long period, and provides an ultrasonic flowmeter, an ultrasonic flow velocimeter, and an ultrasonic densitometer each including the ultrasonic transceiver. An ultrasonic transceiver (1) comprises a piezoelectric body (3) and an acoustic matching body (2) disposed in one face of the piezoelectric body (3), wherein the acoustic matching body (2) includes: a top plate, a bottom plate, and a side wall that define a closed space; and a perpendicular partition wall formed substantially perpendicular to the bottom plate and adhering to the top plate and the bottom plate, thereby dividing a closed space.

Abstract: A system and method for monitoring and predicting wear of a cutting tool used for machining a workpiece is disclosed. The system includes a cutting tool having a shank and a cutting head. The system also includes a split, modular and wireless wear detection system including one or more sensors mounted to the cutting tool for providing a data signal representative of a physical condition of the system, and a data recording and data transmitting device for recording the data signal from the one or more sensors and for generating and transmitting a data signal to a processor. The processor applies a machine learning data processing technique in real time to monitor and/or predict a condition of various components and/or parameters of the system during a metal cutting operation.

Abstract: An easy-to-assemble mounting rack for a deformation detection device for a steel structure and an assembling method thereof are provided. The easy-to-assemble mounting rack includes mounting parts including a back mounting plate, an operating rod, an adjusting seat, a ball-shaped block and an upright rod. The upright rod is vertically fixed at the bottom end face of the adjusting seat. A ball-shaped hole is formed in the adjusting seat. The ball-shaped block is rotatably embedded in the ball-shaped hole. A plug-in hole is formed in a radial direction of the ball-shaped block. One end of the operating rod slidably penetrates through the plug-in hole and is detachably connected with the back mounting plate. Screw holes directly opposite to the mounting holes of the deformation detection device are formed on the back mounting plate. The other end of the operating rod is fixedly sleeved with a counterweight plate.

Abstract: A method and arrangement for ascertaining an amount of substance emitted as a result of the operation of a functional unit of a vehicle includes transmitting signals from a signal source, which are generated independently of the amount of substance to be ascertained, as input data, to a data processing apparatus. The data processing apparatus contains at least one neural network as a trained model for processing the input data. The method includes generating output data representing the emitted amount of substance in the data processing apparatus using the at least one neural network.

Abstract: To obtain a measuring device (1) with ingress protection classes that can be manufactured simply and inexpensively, a measuring device (1) for measuring a physical value in a unit containing a medium is provided comprising a housing (2) that has a wall (2a) for housing electronic measurement equipment and a connection section (2b) for connecting the measuring device (1) to the unit; a membrane (4) that is provided at the wall (2a) to cover a first opening in the wall (2a); and a plug connection (5) that is provided adjacent to the membrane (4) at the wall (2a) and that is configured to provide an electrical connection between the electronic measurement equipment and electrical plug contacts for a plug connectable to the measuring device (1); a second opening (3b) into which the plug connection (5) is pluggable, wherein the plug connection (5) is formed with a fastening section (6) for fastening the plug connection (5) to the wall (2a) of the housing (2) and the fastening section (6) has a flange element (6a),

Abstract: A vehicle management system includes: a map calculation unit that calculates a slip map in which a traveling position of an autonomous vehicle and a statistical value of slip index values on the traveling position are associated; and a vehicle extraction unit that extracts, as a target vehicle, the autonomous vehicle that has measured an outlier of the slip index value on a traveling route compared to the slip map.

Abstract: A method of vaporising liquefied natural gas (LNG) for measurement of its constituent components may include receiving LNG from a main pipeline into a pressurising device. The method may also include via the pressurising device, pressurising a the LNG beyond a critical pressure thereof. The method may further include directing a first portion of the pressurised LNG to a heater. The method may still further include via the heater, heating the first portion of pressurised LNG beyond a critical temperature thereof, and directing the pressurised and heated LNG to a vaporising device. The method may also include via the vaporising device, depressurising the heated LNG to a pressure below the critical pressure so as to vaporise the LNG.

Abstract: Many construction materials are chemically active materials whose structural properties parameters, physical-mechanical properties, etc. need to be determined. By exploiting embedded wireless sensors within these materials from initial wet manufactured state to final solid capillary-porous material assessment of initial and subsequent properties can be established allowing determination of current and future performance of the construction material. Embedded sensors can also monitor lifetime properties to identify performance degradations in the construction material as well as other construction elements embedded within or around the construction material. Further, the data accumulated from initial manufacturing to extended lifetime allows for additional assessments and improvements with respect to selection of construction material mix for a particular project at a particular location and time, improving the assessment of proactive repair and/or remedial work, quality control monitoring, cost reduction etc.

Abstract: A sensor for measuring a concentration of an analysis fluid based on a thermal conductivity principle. The sensor includes at least one analysis heating element, situated on a measuring diaphragm, for heating the analysis fluid, and a reference heating element, situated on a reference diaphragm, for heating at least one reference gas. The measuring diaphragm and the reference diaphragm are adjacently situated between a sensor substrate and a cap substrate. The measuring diaphragm is situated in a measuring volume and the reference diaphragm is situated in a reference volume. The measuring diaphragm and the reference diaphragm each include at least one coating. The measuring diaphragm is opened by at least one clearance. A method for manufacturing a sensor is also described.

Abstract: The present technology relates to an adhesion strength measurement system for a wet electrode specimen that can evaluate the adhesion strength of an electrode specimen impregnated with an electrolyte solution, and an adhesion strength measurement method for a wet electrode specimen using the same. The adhesion strength measurement system includes: a test substrate; an electrode specimen attached to the test substrate; a fixing jig configured to fix the test substrate so that the electrode specimen attached to the test substrate is immersed in an electrolyte solution; and an adhesion strength measurement unit configured to measure a force at which a mixture layer of the electrode specimen is peeled off by applying a tensile force to the gripped electrode specimen, the adhesion strength measurement unit including a grip part configured to grip one region of the electrode specimen.

Abstract: An apparatus, method and system are set forth for detection of fluids using Bragg grating sensors, wherein the Bragg grating sensing element comprises an optical fiber having a Bragg grating inscribed therein characterized by optical properties that are dependent upon the periodicity and effective refractive index of the grating, and a package for subjecting the Bragg grating to a change in strain when contacted by a fluid such that periodicity and effective refractive index of the grating changes, whereby when interrogated with laser light any such change in periodicity and effective refractive index may be detected.

Abstract: A rain-resistant, drainless, heated air data probe assembly may comprise a probe having a central channel, one or more peripheral channels, and a heating element. In addition, inner surfaces of the channels may include hydrophilic surfaces, and the outer surface of the probe may include hydrophobic surfaces. The hydrophobic outer surface may reduce water ingress into the channels of the probe, and the hydrophilic inner surfaces may cause dispersion of water that has entered the channels. The heating element may further cause evaporation or running off of water on the outer surface, and may cause evaporation of dispersed water within the channels, which may further eliminate the need for a drain at a terminal end of the probe assembly.

Abstract: A method can include receiving Stoneley wave data acquired by a sonic tool disposed in a borehole in a formation; performing an inversion using the Stoneley wave data to generate formation and borehole information; and identifying an interval along the borehole for performance of a downhole acquisition operation by a downhole tool using a machine learning model and the formation and borehole information as input to the machine learning model.

Abstract: A unitary distribution plate of a Gas chromatograph (GC) module having a plurality of valve bores disposed on a bottom surface of the unitary distribution plate and a least one sensor cell and at least one column port machined into the top surface of the unitary distribution plate. The valve bores and sensor cells are connected by fluid pathways within a thickness of the distribution plate. The pathways include a combination of planar, longitudinal, diagonal, and radial fluid pathways relative to the top surface of the distribution plate. The fluid channels are formed by diffusion bonding or more generally laminating multiple plates into the unitary distribution plate.

Abstract: An in-ground wireless moisture sensor may include one or more ultrasonic sensors in communication with a processor and a wireless communications module. The sensor may be powered by a power source, such as one or more rechargeable batteries as well as a solar panel in the cover of the sensor. Ultrasonic sensors may allow for wireless sensing of in-ground soil moisture levels at a distance farther than traditional sensors and therefore may give more accurate measurements. Methods for use and installation of the in-ground sensor, including a selectively removable cover, are described.

Abstract: A modular fluid characterisation system is provided. The modular fluid characterisation system includes a sampling unit containing optional pre-processing units to condition samples, and a valve network to distribute samples to one or more characterisation modules. Each characterisation module includes one or more instruments for characterising samples, and optional additional pre-processing units. Characterising modules can be added or removed depending on operational requirements. Sample flows are controlled in accordance with an automated characterisation program, and resulting characterisation may be obtained on the basis of a combination of results from different characterisation modules with regard to the characterisation program.

Abstract: A sensor mounting assembly is configured for use with a vessel arrangement including at least four vessels. The assembly includes first and second elongated frame members, first and second rollers, and first and second sensors. The first sensor is attached to the first elongated frame member and is configured to contact the surface of the first vessel upon actuation in a first direction. The second sensor is attached to the second elongated frame member and is configured to contact the surface of the second vessel upon actuation in a second direction that is substantially orthogonal to the first direction. This disclosure also describes a method of mounting at least six sensors for use with a vessel arrangement including at least four vessels, the vessel arrangement disposed in a container in a two-by-two stacked configuration having a central space.

Abstract: A vortex vibration wind tunnel test model system for a long-span bridge and a test method thereof is disclosed. In the test model system, the base is provided with a plurality of adjustment members, each of the adjustment members is provided with a cantilever rod, and all of the cantilever rods are cantilevered in the same direction; a beam body model is provided on a cantilevered end of all of the cantilever rods; a displacement measuring member is provided below the cantilever rod, and the horizontal distance between the displacement measuring member and the beam body model exceeds 2 times a width value of the beam body model, the displacement measuring member being away from the surface of the beam body model and the position of directly below the beam body model. Therefore, the state response data of the position of the cantilever rod can be collected in real time.

Abstract: An autonomous mobile device includes a main body, a protruding element disposed at a top portion of the main body, and a protection cover disposed at an outer side of the protruding element to cover the protruding element. The protection cover is movable relative to the protruding element when collided. The autonomous mobile device also includes a joystick sensor including a housing, a joystick, and a parameter detecting device. The autonomous mobile device further includes a position restoring device connected with the protection cover and configured to restore, after the protection cover experiences a displacement caused by an external force, the protection cover to a position where the protection cover is free from the external force. A first end of the joystick is connected to an inner portion of the housing. A second end of the joystick is connected to the protection cover.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and system for measuring characteristics of a multiphase flow from structural vibration signals. In this sense, the objectives of the invention are achieved by means of a method for measuring characteristics of a multiphase flow from structural vibration signals which comprises: obtaining, by means of acceleration sensors (V01, V02, T00) externally fixed to a pipeline, signals based on pipeline internal flow vibration; processing, by means of a processing device, the obtained signals; and determining a dispersion curve fitting coefficient to determine the void fraction of the mixture.