Abstract: A method of forming the bridge portion of a conventional eyeglass frame to the exact configuration and dimension of a bridge portion of a predetermined wearer's nose and securing the formed bridge portion to a conventional eyeglass frame. Proper fitting of the formed bridge portion to the wearer's nose is thereby accomplished and slipping of the eyeglasses from the nose is thereby eliminated.

Abstract: This invention concerns a process for producing diffracting phase structures in an interaction medium, which is formed of microballs of material in suspension in a polymerizable liquid. When illumination rings have been recorded by the interference of two light waves, they are fixed in situ by exposing the mixture to ultraviolet radiation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for manufacturing multi-ply sheets of extrudable plastics material supplied by way of at least two webs which are produced by extruders having flat sheet dies and which are bonded to a structured insert web by means of rolls. Moreover, the invention relates to multi-ply sheets thus produced, especially for use with a shower enclosure. In manufacturing such multi-ply sheets it is difficult to obtain a reliable bond between the webs and the structured web without sophisticated machinery. There is also the requirement that the structured web be uniformly introduced between the webs. The invention proposes to feed these webs to a single common set of rolls and to arrange the flat sheet die of at least one extruder so close to a set of rolls that a reliable permanent bond to the structured web and/or at the other web is obtained by the heat accumulated and carried in the one web just extruded.

Abstract: Apparatus for molding a polycarbonate plastic sheet into a skylight dome and the like. A heated clamp frame is provided for clamping the edges of a plastic sheet and preheating the edges to about 250.degree. F. Ovens heat the clamped sheet to about 300.degree. F. to soften the plastic for forming by a pair of co-acting peripheral heated molds to form steps and pushes in the periphery of the softened sheet immediately adjacent to the clamp frames. A vacuum is then drawn over the center portion of the plastic sheet to free form a dome.

Abstract: Seal rings are molded from an injection moldable elastomeric material, with the rings being designed to have an axially thick body, a rib at the outer periphery for mounting engagement within the outer race ring groove, and a flexible sealing lip at the inner periphery for engagement with the inner race ring. To provide a rigid support body for the ring, particles are dispersed within the moldable material to be injected into the molds, the filler particles having a minimum dimension substantially larger than the maximum dimension of the sealing lip so that, during molding, the filler particles are excluded from the lip but are embedded in the body portion to make that portion more rigid.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for molding and winding in a continuous operation a string of molded items. The molded items of the string or chain are molded in spaced relationship to one another and are connected by molded scrap connectors. The string of molded items is then advanced until only a trailing connector of the last molded item extends into the mold cavity. Upon subsequent molding operation, therefore, the subsequent molded item is molded integral with the existing string of molded items. The continuous string of molded items is kept under constant tension and wound periodically into a coil. The molding, advancing, tensioning and winding operations are all integrated and synchronized in order to provide a wound package which greatly facilitates its use in an automatic assembly operation.

Abstract: A method of and a device for high-precision moulding of transparent objects is described. Before the object assumes its final shape, a radiation beam is passed through the moulds of a moulding device and the material contained therein, and the intensity distribution of the radiation spot formed by the beam is compared with a reference, thereby enabling the moulds to be aligned very accurately, so that high-quality products can be manufactured.

Abstract: Shapeforming acrylonitrile polymer film by providing acrylonitrile polymer aquagel film, conforming said aquagel film into the desired shape and while in said shape, heat-removing at least substantially all of the water from said aquagel film.

Abstract: A corrugator for receiving plastic from an extruder and continuously molding corrugated plastic tile therefrom. The corrugator has a plurality of mold assemblies which are continuously driven to roll about an endless trackway on the corrugator frame, a portion of which defines a molding section. Each mold assembly includes a pair of mold blocks mounted to pivotally open and close. As the mold assemblies enter the molding section, the mold blocks thereof pivotally close and come into abutting relationship with the closed mold blocks of preceeding mold assemblies to cooperatively form a corrugated molding tunnel. Extruded plastic is received by the molding tunnel which moves with and molds the corrugated tile. At the end of the molding section the mold blocks pivot away from and release the tile. To augment the formation the tile the mold blocks are cooled. Additionally a vacuum is induced between the extruded plastic and the wall of the molding tunnel to assure the mating thereof.

Abstract: Concrete elements and a lifting mechanism are secured against tilting at the time of form removal, and the formwork is fixed in place. In the apparatus, a forming unit, a concreting unit and a form removal unit are provided. The forming unit has a single rigid form adapted to shape the bottom and the sides of the elements or products, is open on top and is assembled for use as required. The form removal unit has means for maintaining the product and the removal unit itself in a fixed position against tilting, as well as means for maintaining the formwork in a fixed position, and means for actuating them.

Abstract: A method for forming vials for levels wherein a barrel-shaped core is first molded from an opaque thermoplastic in a double-injection molding machine and has at least a pair of spaced annular ribs integral therewith. A transparent plastic vial is then molded about the core in the same machine. Thereafter, the core is removed, severing the ribs which remain in the vial body and serve as bubble indicia.

Abstract: Biaxially oriented, balanced, low shrink tension, heat-shrinkable polyolefin film having a shrink percent of at least 7% in both MD and TD at 110.degree. C. and a shrink force of not greater than 2.2 MPa in both MD and TD at 110.degree. C. is produced by a sequential hot/cold/hot/cold treatment of ordinary biaxially oriented, balanced, heat-shrinkable polyolefin film where the film is stretched and relaxed, respectively in the two hot stages of the treatment sequence.

Abstract: A method for the orientation of a thermoplastic polyether ether ketone film or sheet is described, which comprises rolling the thermoplastic polyether ether ketone film or sheet containing therein a repeating unit represented by the formula: ##STR1## singly or in combination with one or more different repeating units at a linear pressure of at least 100 kg/cm by the use of at least one pair of pressure rolls maintained within a temperature range of from 80.degree. C. to 320.degree. C. while applying a backward tension of at least 80 kg/cm.sup.2.

Abstract: A method of making spin cast contact lenses having front and back aspheric surfaces and no effective refractive aspherosity when in place on a spherical cornea.

Abstract: A system for producing a biaxially oriented polymer film of predetermined gauge profile. Methods and apparatus are provided for forming a continuous film of the polymer having substantially uniform gauge by controlling the character of the film in its aquagel form prior to transverse stretching.

Abstract: A method for the longitudinal compressive treatment of a flexible web, e.g. of paper or textile material, in which the web is continuously driven longitudinally into and through a retarding treatment zone defined by and between a pair of opposed surfaces at least one of which is stationary and rough and retardingly engages the web, the value of the retarding force applied to the web over at least a part of the length of the retarding treatment zone varying in oscillatory fashion across the width of the zone so that the treatment improves or provides a directional property (e.g. stretch) of the web in both the longitudinal and transverse directions. In machines for obtaining this effect, the degree of roughness of retarder surface to which the web is subjected in the zone suitably so varies across the zone.

Abstract: Assemblages of fasteners are manufactured as a product by the method of molding assemblages of connected individual fasteners and simultaneously stretching the fasteners while subjecting them to controlled heating. The end members of the fasteners are protected from adverse heating effects.

Abstract: A rotary plug valve is formed which is of the type comprising a housing formed of a polymer and a rotary plug disposed in a through-passage of the housing. The plug is formed of a polymer and includes a bore selectively alignable with the through-passage to admit the passage of fluid. The plug valve is formed by forming the plug and attaching thereto a preformed polymeric shield by snap-fitting the shield onto the plug. The shield has an inner surface conforming to the periphery of the plug. The plug and shield assembly is positioned within a cavity of a mold. The cavity corresponds to the shape of the housing. A molten polymer is introduced into the cavity and intimately contacts the shield and forms the housing around the plug.

Abstract: Apparatus is provied for forming an abrasion resistant sheet from a sheet of orientable thermoplastic polymer material in one continuous production line apparatus. Apparatus is also provided for treating the surface of an oriented sheet with heated rolls for creating a fused surface layer on each side of the sheet.

Abstract: A fleece is employed for the distribution of casting resin over a component surface to be sealed. Prior to the introduction of the casting resin, pressure is applied on the fleece with a heated stamp in order to smoothen the fleece. Through increased temperature of the stamp, or through a solvent, the fleece can be readily cemented together with the component surface. It is thus ensured that the fleece rests uniformly on the entire component surface to promote a favorable distribution of the casting resin.