Abstract: A (1.fwdarw.3)-.beta.-D-glucan binding protein obtainable by affinity chromatography or gel filtration of an extract of horseshoe crab amoebocytes and having a molecular weight of about 580 kDa, as determined by gel filtration under non-reducing conditions, and about 170 kDa, as determined by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions, is provided.An antibody which selectively recognizes the protein is also provided. Methods for detecting or removing (1.fwdarw.3)-.beta.-D-glucan in or from a sample using the protein and antibody are disclosed.