Abstract: Filamentous phage comprising a matrix of cpVIII proteins encapsulating a genome encoding first and second polypeptides of an antogenously assembling receptor, such as an antibody, and a receptor comprised of the first and second polypeptides surface-integrated into the matrix via a filamentous phage coat protein membrane anchor domain fused to at least one of the polypeptides.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 18, 2002
Date of Patent:
October 10, 2006
Assignee:
The Scripps Research Institute
Inventors:
Angray Kang, Carlos F. Barbas, III, Richard A. Lerner
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for permeabilization of a cell structure consisting of a single cell, an intracellular structure or an organelle comprising the following steps: (a) microelectrodes, preferably two carbon fiber electrodes or hollow fiber electrodes, are provided, (b) the microelectrodes are connected to a power supply, (c) the electrodes, individually controlled by high-graduation micromanipulators, are placed close to the cell structure at an appropriate inter-electrode distance, and (d) a highly focused electric field of a strength sufficient to obtain electroporation is applied between the electrodes. The method may be used in order to transfer cell impermeant solutes, such as drugs or genes, into the cell structure or out of the cell structure, in biosensors, in the treatment of tumours and neurodegenerative diseases and in the study of biophysical processes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 19, 2002
Date of Patent:
September 19, 2006
Assignee:
Cellectricon AB
Inventors:
Owe Orwar, Anders Lundqvist, Peter Eriksson, Daniel Chiu
Abstract: The invention provides methods of covalently joining nucleic acid molecules and methods of molecular cloning. The methods provide either sequential or simultaneous ligation of flanking or vector nucleic acid molecules to nucleic acid insert molecules by topoisomerase and DNA ligase. The methods provide for directional and non-directional covalent joining and cloning of nucleic acid molecules.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 25, 2002
Date of Patent:
September 19, 2006
Assignee:
Stratagene California
Inventors:
Henry Ji, Alan Greener, Joseph A. Sorge, John Bauer, Richard Gibbs, Carsten-Peter Carstens
Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of tumor suppressor genes in combination with a DNA damaging agent or factor for use in killing cells, and in particular cancerous cells. A tumor suppressor gene, p53, was delivered via a recombinant adenovirus-mediated gene transfer both in vitro and in vivo, in combination with a chemotherapeutic agent. Treated cells underwent apoptosis with specific DNA fragmentation. Direct injection of the p53-adenovirus construct into tumors subcutaneously, followed by intraperitoneal administration of a DNA damaging agent, cisplatin, induced massive apoptotic destruction of the tumors. The invention also provides for the clinical application of a regimen combining gene replacement using replication-deficient wild-type p53 adenovirus and DNA-damaging drugs for treatment of human cancer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 23, 2004
Date of Patent:
September 19, 2006
Assignee:
Board of Regents, the University of Texas System
Inventors:
Jack A. Roth, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara, Elizabeth A. Grimm, Tapas Mukhopadhyay, Wei-Wei Zhang, Laurie B. Owen-Schaub
Abstract: This invention relates to non-radioactive markers that facilitate the detection and analysis of nascent proteins translated within cellular or cell-free translation systems. Nascent proteins containing these markers can be rapidly and efficiently detected, isolated and analyzed without the handling and disposal problems associated with radioactive reagents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 9, 2001
Date of Patent:
September 5, 2006
Assignee:
Ambergen, Inc.
Inventors:
Kenneth J. Rothschild, Sadanand Gite, Jerzy Olejnik
Abstract: The present invention is directed to an electrofusion microelectrode used in the alignment, manipulation, fusion, or electroporation of cells. This device is particularly useful for transplantation of cells and cellular components.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a peptide vector comprising a leader peptide, a linker DNA, and a desired gene. This peptide vector can achieve gene transfer without cell specificity and does not induce host immune responses.
Abstract: An polyampholyte is utilized in a condensed polynucleotide complex for purposes of nucleic acid delivery to a cell. The complex can be formed with an appropriate amount of positive and/or negative charge such that the resulting complex can be delivered to the extravascular space and may be further delivered to a cell.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 26, 2004
Date of Patent:
August 29, 2006
Assignee:
Mirus Bio Corporation
Inventors:
David B. Rozema, Vladimir G. Budker, James E. Hagstrom, Vladimir Trubetskoy, Jon A. Wolff, Sean D. Monahan, Paul M. Slattum
Abstract: An polyampholyte is utilized in a condensed polynucleotide complex for purposes of nucleic acid delivery to a cell. The complex can be formed with an appropriate amount of positive and/or negative charge such that the resulting complex can be delivered to the extravascular space and may be further delivered to a cell.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 28, 2005
Date of Patent:
August 29, 2006
Assignee:
Mirus Bio Corporation
Inventors:
Vladimir S. Trubetskoy, James E. Hagstrom, Vladimir G. Budker, Jon A. Wolff, David B. Rozema, Sean D. Monahan
Abstract: The present invention generally relates to methods and compositions for expressing proteins or polypeptides in prokaryotic hosts using eukaryotic signal sequences.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 13, 2002
Date of Patent:
August 22, 2006
Assignee:
XOMA Technology Ltd.
Inventors:
Jeff Gray, Joe Buechler, Uday Kumar Veeramallu
Abstract: Polyampholyte are able to condense nucleic acid to form small complexes which can be utilized in the delivery of nucleic acid to mammalian cells. The polyampholytes can be formed prior to interaction with nucleic acid or they can be formed in the presence of nucleic acid. Stabilized polycation/nucleic acid complexes can be modified to reduce the positive charge of the polycation and add targeting ligands without destabilizing the complex. The resultant particles retain their small size and are more effective in delivery of nucleic acid to cells in vivo.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 28, 2005
Date of Patent:
August 22, 2006
Assignee:
Mirus Bio Corporation
Inventors:
Darren H. Wakefield, David B. Rozema, Jon A. Wolff, Vladimir Trubetskoy, James E. Hagstrom, Vladimir G. Budker, Jason Klein, So Wong
Abstract: The invention relates to L-lysine-producing strains of corynebacteria with enhanced lysE gene (lysine export carrier gene), in which strains additional genes chosen from the group comprising the dapA gene (dihydrodipicolinate synthase gene), the lysC gene (aspartate kinase gene), the dapB gene (dihydrodipicolinate reductase gene) and the pyc gene, but especially the dapA gene and the lysC gene (aspartate kinase gene), are enhanced and, in particular, over-expressed, and to a process for the preparation of L-lysine.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 19, 2004
Date of Patent:
August 22, 2006
Assignee:
Degussa AG
Inventors:
Caroline Kreutzer, Stephan Hans, Mechthild Rieping, Bettina Möckel, Walter Pfefferle, Lothar Eggeling, Hermann Sahm, Miroslav Patek
Abstract: A method of cleaning or protecting surfaces by treatment with compositions comprising N-(3-oxododecanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (OdDHL) blocking compounds and/or N-butyryl-L-homoserine lactone (BHL) analogs, either in combination or separately.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 1, 2002
Date of Patent:
August 22, 2006
Assignees:
Montana State University, University of Rochester, University of Iowa Research Foundation
Inventors:
David G. Davies, John William Costerton
Abstract: Compositions and methods for influencing the metabolic state of plant cells are provided. The compositions comprise poly ADP-ribose polymerase genes and portions thereof, particularly the maize poly ADP-ribose polymerase gene as well as antisense nucleotide sequences for poly ADP-ribose polymerase genes. The nucleotide sequences find use in transforming plant cells to alter the metabolic state of the transformed plants and plant cells.
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for packaging molecular substances in protein shells, comprising the following steps: binding a protein shell fragment, via a first region to a matrix; bringing the protein shell fragment bound to the matrix into contact with the molecular substance, in order to bind the molecular substance to a second region of the protein shell fragment; separating the protein shell fragment with the bonded molecular substance, or the part thereof which contains the bonded molecular substance, from the matrix and assembling the separated protein shell fragments, or the part thereof which contains the bonded molecular substance, with other protein shell fragments to form a protein shell, whereby the separation and assembly can be carried out in any order.
Abstract: Liposomes containing therapeutic genes are conjugated to multiple targeting agents to provide transport of the encapsulated gene across the blood-retinal barrier and the plasma membrane of ocular cells. Once across the blood-retinal barrier and ocular cell membrane, the encapsulated gene expresses the encoded therapeutic agent within the ocular cells to provide diagnosis and/or treatment of disease.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 19, 2001
Date of Patent:
August 15, 2006
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California
Abstract: Novel isolated polynucleotides and polypeptides associated with the lignin biosynthetic pathway are provided, together with genetic constructs including such sequences. Methods for the modulation of lignin content, lignin structure and lignin composition in target organisms are also disclosed, the methods comprising incorporating one or more of the polynucleotides of the present invention into the genome of a target organism.
Abstract: A method of detecting a polypeptide capable of regulating a transduction pathway and an expression library for use with such method are provided. The method is effected by introducing into cells endogenously expressing a trans acting regulator of the transduction pathway the expression library which includes a plurality of expression constructs each encoding a polypeptide and a reporter molecule expressible in the presence of a trans acting regulator of the transduction pathway. A level of expression within a predetermined range of the reporter is indicative of regulation of the transduction pathway by the polypeptide.
Abstract: The invention belongs to the field of protein production in prokaryotic cells. The invention relates to methods for the production of recombinant DNA-derived heterologous protein in prokaryotic cells, wherein the heterologous protein is secreted extracellularly as an active and correctly folded protein, and the prokaryotic cell contains and expresses a vector comprising the DNA coding for the heterologous protein operably linked to the DNA coding for the signal peptide OmpA.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 14, 2001
Date of Patent:
August 8, 2006
Assignee:
Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH
Inventors:
Jiradej Manosroi, Aranya Manosroi, Chatchai Tayapiwatana, Friedrich Goetz, Rolf-Guenther Werner
Abstract: Various human urocortin II promoter sequences are disclosed. Nucleic acids and host cells that contain the promoter sequences are also disclosed. Further disclosed are various methods involving the use of these sequences. Also disclosed are methods of modulating the activity of a human urocortin II promoter sequence and methods of modulating urocortin II expression in a cell.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 15, 2003
Date of Patent:
August 8, 2006
Assignee:
Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
Inventors:
Ned H. Kalin, Patrick Henry Roseboom, Steven Anil Nanda