Abstract: The invention is directed toward an osteoimplant for application to a bone defect site to promote new bone growth at the site which comprises a new bone growth inducing composition of demineralized allograft bone material mixed with an aqueous phosphate buffered gelatin which when lyophilized to remove water from the composition cross links the gelatin to form a solid structure.

Abstract: An extended release dosage composition of pharmaceutically active substances that have a water contact angle (?) such that cos ? is between +0.9848 and ?0.9848 presented as a matrix tablet containing the said pharmaceutically active substances, with/without suitable pharmaceutical excipients in intimate mixture with two groups of intelligent polymers having opposing wettability characteristics, one demonstrating a stronger tendency towards hydrophobicity and the other a stronger tendency towards hydrophilicity, the polymer combination being between the ratios of 1:50 and 50:1 amounts effective to control the release of said pharmaceutically active substances in a mathematically predictable manner, wherein the polymer demonstrating a stronger tendency towards hydrophobicity is not less than 5% wt/wt and preferably between 5-70% wt/wt of the final formulation composition.

Abstract: A solid powder cosmetic is provided which is superior in availability and formability. The solid powder cosmetic comprises 10 to 80 wt % of extender, 0.1 to 40 wt % of color pigment, and 0.5 to 80 wt % of spherical resin particles characterized by an average volume particle size of 2.0 to 20.0 ?m, a glass-transition temperature of 10 to 100° C. and a number average molecular weight of 5000 to 20000. Further, the solid powder cosmetic has an average volume particle size distribution GSDv of the spherical resin particles being 1.3 or less, and a shape factor SF1 of the spherical resin particles being 100 to 140.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vascular embolic material for use in the treatment of an angiotropy of various tumors and a vascular malformation. Specifically, the present invention relates to a vascular embolic material having the specific morphological, physicochemical and radiological characteristics and multifunction in the form of a bead or a sponge comprising a mixture of a hydrophilic polymer material and a metal material. The specific physicochemical and radiological characteristics of the vascular embolic material according to the present invention facilitate its clinical use and aid in the diagnosis before and after the embolization. Further, a local radiation treatment and anticancer treatment is possible and thus the therapeutic effect on said disorders can be enhanced.

Abstract: Compositions comprising a physiologically-acceptable antioxidant and a cholesterol-lowering agent for treating hypercholesterolemia and the accompanying lowering of antioxidant levels in an individual are disclosed. A preferred composition for use in reducing serum cholesterol levels while maintaining antioxidant levels in an individual comprises beta-carotene and gemfibrozil (LOPID.RTM.).

Abstract: A method of coating substrates such as pharmaceutical tablets, food and confectionery forms, agricultural seeds and the like, with a protective film comprises the steps of mixing a cellulosic polymer, maltodextrin, and a plasticizer into water to form an aqueous coating suspension, spraying an effective amount of said coating suspension onto said substrates to form a film coating on said substrates, and drying the film coating on said substrates. Optionally, a detackifier, a secondary film former, a flow aid, and/or a colorant may be dispersed into the coating suspension before applying the coating suspension to the substrates. A dry powder edible film coating composition for use in pharmaceuticals, food and confectionery forms, agricultural seeds, and the like, comprises a dry mixture of a cellulosic polymer, maltodextrin, and a plasticizer. Optionally, the dry coating composition may include a detackifier, a secondary film former, a flow aid, and/or a colorant.

Abstract: A dietary fibre composition comprising a water-soluble, nononic cellulose ether having a cloud point not higher than 35.degree. C. in combination with a charged surfactant and optional additives in water, the ratio of surfactant to cellulose ether being 1:5 to 1:25 by weight, is a liquid solution at room temperature and a gel in the gastrointestinal tract at body temperature. The dietary fibre composition can be used as a bulk laxative and also as a slimming aid.

Abstract: A new series of degradable polymeric matrices were prepared by blending polymers that degrade by hydrolysis such as poly(L-lactic acid)(PLA), and nonionic Pluronic.TM. surfactants, block copolymers of polyethyleneoxide (PEO) and polypropyleneoxide (PPO). The water content of the polymer blend films was controlled by mixing different types of block copolymers and by adjusting their amount. In aqueous solution, the blends revealed the typical liquid-crystalline phase transition of Pluronic.TM. polymers, suggesting the formation of a gel-like structure within the polymer skeleton. Poly(lactic acid) degradation rates were not affected by the blending procedure, although the hydration degree in these matrices was higher. When used as drug-releasing matrices, these blends extended protein release and minimized the initial protein burst, as compared to the pure polymer.

Abstract: A sustained-release tablet is disclosed. The tablet is a combination of powder (A) comprising an oil component, water insoluble polymer, or both, and a pharmaceutically active component and powder (B) comprising a water soluble polymer and a pharmaceutically active component. An ideal release rate for individual pharmaceutically active component can easily be ensured by controlling its release rate by changing the ratio of powders (A) and (B).

Abstract: The invention relates to an oral composition for the treatment and prevention of dental hypersensitivity comprising an anti-hypersensitivity agent embedded in a sustained release carrier such as a cellulosic or hydrophobic polymer, and a method for the use of said composition in treating and preventing dental hypersensitivity. The invention also provides for the supplementation of said oral composition with an adhesive and a plasticizer to increase the effectiveness of the anti-hypersensitivity agent.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention an improved tablet composition for drugs or active ingredients prone to poor tabletting properties is disclosed. The improved composition comprises a premixture, consisting essentially of between about 85 and 99.9 percent by weight of the active ingredient and between about 0.1 and 15 percent by weight of citric acid, and one or more other formulation ingredients added to premixture. The present invention also involves the process for making such compositions and products therefrom.

Abstract: A controlled release pharmaceutical preparation comprising a core containing a medicinal compound and a coating layer containing a water-repellent salt and a water-insoluble and slightly water-permeable acrylic polymer having trimethylammoniumethyl group. Said preparation releases a medicinal compound in a sigmoid type dissolution pattern irrespective of the PH of a dissolution medium.

Abstract: A non-aqueous drug-free composition for topical application to human skin comprises:(i) a special ester of pyroglutamic acid; and(ii) a cosmetically acceptable non-aqueous vehicle.

Abstract: The invention disclosed provides an intra-vaginal device prepared using ingredients which slowly release in the vagina over a significant period of time. The present intra-vaginal device also usefully serves as a drug release means for controllably releasing a drug in the vagina. A method for controlled drug release in the vagina is also disclosed.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition in the form of beads prepared by an extrusion-spheronization technique and containing more than 80% by weight drug, less than 15% by weight non-lipophilic binder-plasticizer, such as microcrystalline cellulose to achieve required plasticity for processing, a starch-based excipient such as sodium starch glycolate or pregelatinized starch to control water/fluid distribution and thereby inhibit agglomeration during processing, and water-soluble binder such as hydrolyzed gelatin to make the final beads less friable. During processing a granulating agent such as ethanol/water is added to improve blend properties and control during spheronization. A method for preparing the above beads is also provided.

Abstract: Controlled release microspheres of hydroxybutyrate polymer comprise active ingredient and hydroxybutyrate/hydrovalerate copolymer. The microspheres comprise a skin which is distinct from the general bulk of the microspheres, and this skin may have a porosity covering from 0-50% of the total surface area of the microsphere, this porosity being largely controlled by varying the hydroxyvalerate content of the polymer. The porosity of the interior of the microspheres can also be regulated. Control of the two porosities permits the attainment of a wide range of release rates for a wide range of active ingredients. The microspheres can be used in a wide variety of pharmaceutical, veterinary and agricultural applications.